剪下

Using FEM, the coupled action of thermal stress and crustal stress has been taken into account. The regularities of distribution of the horizontal displacement of surface of slope and the shear stress of junction plane between shotcrete and rock are discussed too. According to the analysis, under the combined action of thermal stress and crustal stress, top and foot of slope are liable to be destructed. Ordinary, the destructional form of the top is tensile failure and the bottom is shear failure. There are some time effect of displacement and stress in the surface of slope and distribution of temperature in slope, which agrees with actual measured rules.

采用有限元的方法，考虑地应力与温度应力的耦合作用，分析了在一定的边界温度作用下不同时刻边坡喷层面的水平位移，以及喷层与岩层结合面处的剪应力的分布规律；指出在温度应力与地应力的共同作用下，喷混凝土边坡坡顶与坡脚均为容易发生破坏的地方，通常坡顶的破坏型式为拉张破坏而坡脚则为剪切破坏；边坡内的温度分布、边坡表面的位移与应力的变化均存在一定的时间效应，这一规律与实测规律比较吻合。

The curve continual steel box Liang shearing force stagnates the effect finite element analysis box section Liang has the big flexural rigidity and torsional stiffness, the stress performance good, spanning ability big, on the bridge the field of vision open and so on the merits, is in the bridge design the commonly used structural style, when receives under the dead load or the symmetrical live load function winding, because the lifting surface detrusion causes its bending stress to present the non-uniform distribution condition along the Liang width direction, this phenomenon is called "the shearing force to stagnate the effect".

曲线连续钢箱梁剪力滞效应的有限元分析箱形截面梁具有较大的抗弯刚度和抗扭刚度、受力性能好、跨越能力大、桥上视野开阔等优点，是桥梁设计中常用的结构形式，在受恒载或对称活荷载作用下挠曲时，由于翼板的剪切变形致使其弯曲应力沿梁宽度方向呈现不均匀分布状态，此现象称为&剪力滞效应&。

In the study of defect problems in elastic media, first, the uniform stress fields within a three-phase anisotropic elliptic inclusion in anti-plane shear is discussed; second, an exact solution is given for an edge dislocation in a three-phase composite cylinder model with a sliding interface; finally, an analytic solution is derived for two circular inclusions with circumferentially inhomogeneously imperfect interfaces interacting with a circular Eshelby inclusion in anti-plane shear.

在对弹性介质缺陷体问题的讨论中，我们首先探讨了面外剪切变形下各向异性三相椭圆夹杂中均匀应力场；其次研究了具有滑动界面的三相圆柱复合模型中的刃型位错问题；最后分析了面外剪切下具有环向非均匀界面的两个圆柱异相夹杂与一个圆柱Eshelby夹杂的相互作用问题。

Formulae for the calculation of undrained shear strength and total stress strength index of normally-consolidated soils under partial drainage are derived.

建立了剪切时存在部分排水条件下土的抗剪强度与总应力强度指标理论式，分析了部分排水时土的抗剪强度确定与模拟问

Before transecting inject 1ml Sodium Chloride in the epineurium. Annular tensile the proximal of epineurium with microscopic forceps annular shear the epineurium 7mm before broken ends with microscopic shear and stretch the epineurium until the two ends distance is 5mm.Use 8-0 suture line to bridge the nerve gap and make a 5 mm nerve tube at the proximal nerve end. Interrupted suture the epineurium tube and the distal nerve end make a 5 mm nerve mamuro for the injury nerve.Results: Postperative observation lasted for 6 weeks regeneration nerve through the 5 mm nerve mamuro.

在大鼠的坐骨神经距股方肌下缘15mm处，用1ml注射器向神经外膜下注入1ml生理盐水，然后于此处切断坐骨神经，用显微镊环形拉伸近端神经外膜，在距断端约7mm处用显微剪环形剪开神经外膜，并继续拉伸外膜使外膜两断端间距约5mm停止，用8-0的无损伤缝线桥接神经外膜两端，在神经近端形成约5mm的神经外膜管，将神经外膜管与神经远端间断缝合，使断伤的神经束间留有5mm的小间室。

Finally, the forming and localization course of shear band of tungsten alloy material have been analyzed. The influence of thermodynamics parameter of density, static yield stress, specific heat coefficient and heat conducted coefficient on shear-localized of tungsten alloy has been contrastively and individually analyzed through changing magnitude of each parameter. The result has shown that static yield stress and specific heat coefficient have bigger influence on the shear-localized of tungsten alloy.

最后对钨合金材料中的剪切带的形成和局部化过程进行了分析，并且在分别改变密度、静态屈服应力、比热容及热导率等热力学参数下，对比分析了它们对钨合金剪切局部化的影响程度，结果表明改变静态屈服应力和比热容对钨合金剪切局部化的影响较大。

Machine Tool for automatic, manual-type dual purpose, manually type on the basis of automatic but removal the automatic feeding devices and installed the carding device (this device is mainly applied to plants and animals hair) and manual output parts in the same machine tool, the specifications of iron sheet brushes within 2.2 mm ~15mm can be done, the shearing height can be controlled within 13 mm ~ 260mm (suitable for plants and animals hair), automatic feed, 16 gear speed settings, the length of products can be set at will, automatic punching shear, the tolerance can be controlled within ± 0.2mm, with the characteristics of broad applicability, disassembling convenient, flexible, and a multipurpose.

机床为全自动、手动型两用，手动型在自动的基础上拆除自动下毛毛箱装置，安装随机的梳毛装置（此装置主要适用于动植物毛）和手动排毛部件可在同一机床上生产底宽2.2mm～15mm规格的铁皮刷，剪毛高度可自由控制在总高13mm～260mm之间，自动进料，16档速设置，产品长度任意设置，自动冲剪，冲剪长度能保证在±0.2mm以内。具有适用性广、拆装方便、灵活、一机多用的特点。

The two definitions of dilatancy in slip line theory are clarified, and the generalized Mises yield criterion matching Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion in plane strain condition is put forward where the effect of dilatancy can be considered.

阐明了滑移线场理论中有关剪胀的描述，推导了平面应变条件下考虑剪胀角影响并与Mohr-Coulomb准则精确匹配的广义Mises准则，研究了剪胀对浅基破坏模式的影响。

Systematic studies of element migration,activation,sequence by stress,REE distributions and the mineral crystal parameter variations in the ductile shear zones under condition of natural and strong shearing are the frontier of the ductile shear zones as well as the difficult aspects of geochemistry of mylonites at present.

系统研究韧性剪切带变形岩在天然强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序、微量元素迁移的动力控制、稀土元素配分变化和变形矿物晶体化学变异的应力制约等构成了当代韧性剪切带研究的前沿课题，也是当前糜棱岩岩石地球化学研究难点和精华所在。

Studying the component activation, adjustment of isotopic system as well as the rule of chemical changes of rock-forming minerals in mylonites under the function of natural ductile shearing, becomes the key part of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization in ductile shear zones.

探索天然韧性剪切带剪切变形作用条件下糜棱岩岩石化学组分的变化、同位素体系的调整以及主要造岩矿物的矿物化学组成变化规律，构成韧性剪切带动力成岩成矿地球化学研究的核心内容和研究难点。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失