剪下

In summary, the drive current by Alfvén waves can be enhanced by plasma rotation The negative magnetic shear is favorable for the efficiency of the current drive by Alfvén waves Moreover, in the reversed shear configuration the current drive due to Alfvén waves in an rotation plasma can obviously change the plasma current profile The Alfvén wave current drive may be useful in controlling the current profile in order to suppress magnetohydrodynamic instabilities.

另外，我们还发现负剪切区域愈大，同时安全因子极小值q〓愈小，对阿尔芬波电流驱动愈好。总之，等离子体极向旋转能够增强阿尔芬波电流驱动，负磁剪切对阿尔芬波电流驱动是有利的。另外，反磁剪切位形下旋转等离子体的阿尔芬波电流驱动可以明显改善等离子体电流剖面。

We investigated the c-fos protein expression in nucleolus after the shear stress applied and found c-fos protein expression.

还利用流动小室方法对在剪应力作用下细胞核内原癌基因c-fos蛋白的翻译水平的表达进行了初步研究，结果提示大鼠成骨细胞在剪应力作用下，c-fos蛋白有明显的表达。

Based on failure model of brick masonry walls and truss bar model of fiber reinforced polymer, the formulas of shear capacity of brick masonry wall with pilaster strengthened with GFRP are established, which agree well with the experimental results.

基于未加固墙体的剪摩和剪压破坏模型和纤维复合材料的桁架受力模型，推导出在不同破坏形态下，GFRP加固带壁柱砖墙的抗震抗剪承载力理论计算公式。利用公式所得的计算结果与试验结果吻合。

We found that in the case of neglecting magnetic shear, the plasma current also can be driven by the shear Alfvén wave and the circularly polarized wave, respectively, the efficiency of current drive in the rotation plasma is independent of the plasma density In addition, it is found that whether m=0 or m≠ 0, the effect of the magnetic shear on the compressional Alfvén wave current drive makes the efficiency be dependent on the plasma density and inversely proportional to it.

当考虑旋转效应而不考虑磁剪切效应时，等离子体平板模型下平面极化压缩阿尔芬波能够驱动旋转等离子体电流，驱动效率也与等离子体密度无关，却与旋转大小成正比，这与Avinash[Phys Plasmas 4，2204（1997）]的结论一致。我们发现在这种情况下剪切阿尔芬波和圆偏振阿尔芬波都可以驱动旋转等离子体电流，旋转效应引起的电流驱动与密度无关。

The soil static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear apparatus which can simulate the cyclic stress characteristic of sand on seabed is used to perform experimental tests of loose carbonate sand s with a relative density of 30% subjected to vertical-and-torsional coupling cyclic shear with the rotation of principal stress axes induced by ocean wave.

利用土工静力-动力液压三轴-扭剪多功能剪切仪模拟海洋波浪的加载形式，对相对密度为30%的钙质砂进行了扭转和竖向耦合循环剪切试验，着重研究了复杂应力状态下初始主应力方向角α0和中主应力系数b对钙质砂动强度特性的影响。

Compared with similar advanced equipment, FPP Series mill has advantages as follows,① Adding the cutting and grinding function;② Extend the time of material pressing and cutting and grinding;③ Solve the sensitivity of keeping the proportional spacing and proportional thickness;④ Widened material input size;⑤ Material output size are in a perpetual state;⑥ Multifunctional machine is used to dry and grind and filtrate material;⑦ Auxiliary equipment is less and covering is small and investment is small;⑧ Noise is low and dust is small, it is beneficial to protect environment and keep physical and mental health for operation workers.

FPP 型系列磨机的结构形式是电机拖动减速机带动磨盘旋转，带有压力的磨辊在磨盘上自转，对物料进行碾压，磨内的物料在旋转离心力的作用下均匀进入碾磨区，磨辊对物料实施挤压、剪切、研磨，故破碎能力大，粉磨能力强，与同类先进设备相比：①增加了剪切研磨功能；②延长了物料挤压剪切研磨时间；③解决了对物料粉层均匀一致，厚度一致的过于敏感性；④拓宽了对物料的进料粒度；⑤物料的出料粒度永远处于受控状态；⑥可以对物料进行烘干、粉磨、筛分一机多能化；⑦辅机设备少、占地小、投资省；⑧噪音小、扬尘点少，有利于环保和操作工人的身心健康。

So the general way to measure water/oil relative permeability is not suitable for polymer and oil system.

文中提出了一种确定聚合物／油相对渗透率曲线的新方法，该方法首先测定达西粘度与剪切速率关系曲线，进而将两相流动时不同饱和度所对应的聚合物渗流速度转变为剪切速率，根据达西粘度与剪切速率关系曲线查得相应的达西粘度，代入达西方程，即可求得该饱和度下的聚合物有效渗透率。

The cohesion and the internal friction angle are functions of water content index; cohesion-degree of saturation curve and internal friction angle-degree of saturation curve are gotten by simulating shear experiment through different paths, through which shear strength parameters can be obtained; CDSC and IFADSC are approximating straight lines in the same path when the change of saturation degree is small.

非饱和土抗剪强度的黏聚力和内摩擦角是含水指标的函数；通过模拟不同路径下非饱和土抗剪试验，得到黏聚力-饱和度曲线和内摩擦角-饱和度曲线，进而得到非饱和土抗剪强度指标；在同一路径小区间范围内CDSC和IFADSC曲线近似为直线。

After added 6 mosaic seedlings in a tray, clipped once, the average incidence of mosaic could reach to 13.0%~18.3%, about 65%~80% symptomless seedlings became mosaic after transplanted 15 d.

苗盘试验表明，每剪1盘苗后用漂白粉消毒剪刀1次的情况下，在每盘苗加入6株TMV病苗，剪刀剪叶1次，剪叶后第10d平均发病率为13.0%~18.3%，发病株数增加3.5~4.9倍，无症烟苗移栽后15d，花叶病发病率可达65%~80%。

It is indicated that loosely compacted soil is of strain-softening behaviour under undrained conditions, accompanied with a rapid increase in excess pore water pressure. In anisotropically consolidated constant shear stress tests, a very small axial strain was required to induce the failure and the excess pore water pressure increased quickly at failure.

研究表明：松散填土在不排水条件下具有应变软化的特性，软化过程中伴随着孔隙水压力的迅速上升，有较高的液化势；在常剪应力排水剪条件下，具有破坏前轴向应变小、破坏时间短，破坏过程中孔隙水压力迅速上升。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。