剩余价值

Commodity and its value → money → capital → surplus-value → wage → accumulation of capital → circulation of capital → movement of the general social capital → profit → average profit → commercial profit and interest → ground rent.

商品及其价值→货币→资本→剩余价值→工资→资本积累→资本循环→资本周转→社会总资本的运动→利润→平均利润→商业利润和利息→地租。

Different point basically is reflected in:(1) is on philosophical foundation, former it is guidance with Marxism philosophy, latter is directive;(2) to be on the purpose of research and jumping-off place with subjective idealism and metaphysics, former it is to be surplus value theory to lay a foundation, supply thought weapon for proletarian revolution, latter is to be bourgeois to serve;(3) to be on value source, former position works alive is the only fountainhead of value, latter thinks effectiveness or the fountainhead;(4) that effectiveness rate is value finally are on value Standard Dimension however, former consider as socially necessary labor time, latter considers as limit effectiveness to wait a moment.

不同之处主要体现在：(1)在哲学基础上，前者以马克思主义哲学为指导，后者以主观唯心主义和形而上学为指导；(2)在研究的目的和出发点上，前者是为剩余价值理论奠定基础，为无产阶级革命提供思想武器，后者则是为资产阶级服务；(3)在价值源泉上，前者主张活劳动是价值的惟一源泉，后者却认为效用或最后效用程度是价值的源泉；(4)在价值度量标准上，前者认为是社会必要劳动时间，后者认为是边际效用等等。

The relationship of capital, surplus value and the working class is always concerned by many people in the socialist marketing economy today.

在社会主义市场经济的今天，资本、剩余价值与工人阶级的关系，一直是人们极为关注的课题。

Here I will make a comparison between the revelation of the law of movements of gas in molecular physics and the examination of the surplus value in Capital.

这里，我举分子物理学中研究气体运动规律的例子，与《资本论》对剩余价值的研究作一比较分析。

The working class should learn to control the mechanism of capital, surplus value and capital accumulation.

工人阶级必须在社会主义市场经济的大潮中学会驾驭资本，驾驭剩余价值，驾驭资本积累的循环放大机制。

Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

向伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本兴这样的城市，很多人用自己的退休后，用自己的收入居住在宽大&舒适&的房子里，他们的收入与剩余价值无关，而只是股东分红和偶尔的参加股东会议并对公司的管理作出指示。

Towns likeBournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable"classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relationto the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

向伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本兴这样的城市，很多人用自己的退休后，用自己的收入居住在宽大&舒适&的房子里，他们的收入与剩余价值无关，而只是股东分红和偶尔的参加股东会议并对公司的管理作出指示。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷