剩余价值

Surplus value is equal to the economic surplus in the aggregate amount.

剩余价值在总量上等于经济剩余。

The capitalists in the various spheres of production do not secure the surplus-value, and consequently the profit, created in their own sphere by production of these commodities, but only as much surplus-value, and profit, as falls to the share of every aliquot part of the total social capital out

不同生产部门的资本家…不是得到了本部门生产这些商品时所生产的剩余价值或利润，而只是得到了社会总资本在所有生产部门在一定时间内生产的总剩余价值或总利润均衡分配时归于总资本的每个相应部分的剩余价值或利润。

And, for those who like me have an antiquarian's interest in relating Marx's detour to

对那些和我一样，对马克思避开竞争性分析障碍有文献研究兴趣的人，我将表明在这两个二者选一的清算制度中存在一个完全可逆的对称："利润是剩余价值的源泉"和它反过来是形式上正确的；只有利润率R*为正在矩阵意义上，在a0

Therefore, the profits of the speculators or the form of the transformation of the surplus value must be assigned by the arbitragers. The method of the arbitrager to assign the surplus value is corresponding to the trading methods of the future market.

通过以上对套期保值者让渡剩余价值的方法的详细分析，可以发现判断期货价格涨跌方向的全新的另一种方法，即套期保值者作为一个整体呈现净空头的时候，期货价格必定上涨；套期保值者作为一个整体呈现净多头的时候，期货价格必定下跌。

According to the labour force axiology of Marx, value and surplus value are labour force creation.

根据马克思的劳动力价值论，价值和剩余价值是劳动力创造的。

Above quota the fountainhead of surplus value is by translate into reality the value of the itself of science and technology of productivity is changed come, this is the exceeds value of oneself labour force one share surplus value that creates by the brainworker such as administrator of technology personnel, production.

超额剩余价值的源泉是由转化为现实生产力的科学技术本身的价值转化来的，这是由科学技术人员、生产管理人员等脑力劳动者创造的超过自身劳动力价值的一部分剩余价值。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

The article is in the Marxism is basic on the foundation of economic theory, analysed the capital loop process of joint-stock company, reach the following conclusion: The source that acting problem arises is possessory with the operator contention to surplus value, theoretic the key that solves acting problem is to solve handler the problem of double identity simplification, let operator own partial surplus value.

本文在马克思主义基本经济理论的基础上，分析了股份公司的资本循环过程，得出以下结论：代理问题产生的根源是所有者和经营者对剩余价值的争夺，理论上解决代理问题的关键是解决经理人双重身份单一化的问题，让经营者拥有部分剩余价值。

Karl Marls Theory of Surplus Value is attacked by capitalism economists all the time. Whats more, after Socialist Market Economy setting up in China, many academicians explain Chinese enterprises'profit and capital rent by it. Which is wrong in fact.

剩余价值理论1直是资产阶级学者攻击的对象，另1方面，社会主义市场经济建立以后，许多学者，都用剩余价值来解释Wo国的企业利润，资本利得。

Karl Marls Theory of Surplus Value is attacked by capitalism economists all the time. Whats more, after Socialist Market Economy setting up in China, many academicians explain Chinese enterprises'profit and capital rent by it. Which is wrong in fact.

剩余价值理论一直是资产阶级学者攻击的对象，另一方面，社会主义市场经济建立以后，许多学者，都用剩余价值来解释我国的企业利润，资本利得。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷