剩余

According to the quasistatic model, the relationship is established between electron residual energy and driven laser polarization, intensity, wavelength, pulse and media ionization potential, residual charges. The electron residual energy change with the driven laser parameters and the media characteristical parameters is calculated. According to the calculated results, adequate driven laser parameters will be favor of the realization of OFI X-ray laser amplification.

作者根据准静态模型，建立了电子剩余能随驱动激光偏振度、激光强度、波长、脉宽以及介质电离能、剩余电荷数关系式，定量计算了电子剩余能随驱动激光参数以及介质本身一些性能参数变化关系，根据计算结果提出采用适合的驱动激光参数可能更有利于实现光场感应电离的X射线激光放大。

The main results of this paper are given as follows: In the first chapter , the concept of fuzzy filter is introduced. Some of its properties are investigated. The structure of fuzzy filters is discussed and it is proved that the set of all fuzzy filters of a residuated lattice is a distributive and complete lattice .

本文的主要内容如下：本文的第一章在剩余格中引入了Fuzzy滤子的概念，得到了它的一些特征性质；给出了Fuzzy滤子的结构，证明了剩余格中的Fuzzy滤子之集构成完备的分配格；利用Fuzzy滤子的特有结构，在剩余格中定义了Fuzzy滤子间的两个运算""，""

On the basis of this model and a cycles-based model of fatigue strength degradation for composite laminates, a probability distribution model of fatigue strength degradation, which is based on the ratio of initial stiffness to residual stiffness, for composite laminates was derived and a methodology was given for determination of the parameters in the model.

本文从唯象学的观点提出了一个复合材料疲劳剩余刚度衰退模型，根据该模型导出了基于疲劳剩余刚度比的复合材料层合板疲劳剩余强度概率分布模型，给出了确定该模型中各参数的计算方法。

Is proved to be a residuated lattice. In the second chapter, the concept of congruence relation on a residuated lattice is introduced. It is proved that the quotient algebra of a residuated lattice about the congruence relation is still a residuated lattice. Then as a generalization of the congruence relation, the concept of fuzzy congruence relation is brought in.

本文的第二章首先定义了剩余格上的同余关系，证明了剩余格中的滤子对应一个同余关系，并由该同余关系确定的商代数仍是剩余格；然后将同余关系自然推广，定义了Fuzzy同余关系，证明了Fuzzy同余关系与Fuzzy滤子是一一对应的。

Price of Album $100 80 70 50 Price =$80 John's consumer surplus ($20) Demand 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity of Albums Harcourt, Inc.

用需求曲线衡量消费者剩余专辑的价格$100 80 70 50 价格= 80美元美元约翰的消费者剩余约翰的消费者剩余(20美元)需求 0 1 2 3 4 专辑的数量

Under control operation, display is the remaining timekeeping of pulse interval or cycle interval; if nixie

数码显示：控制运行时，显示的是脉冲间隔或循环间隔计时的剩余时间；数码管闪烁显示时，显示的是循环间隔剩余时间；不闪烁显示时，显示的是脉冲间隔剩余时间；停止运行时，显示"0"

And the quantum quadratic residue codes. Isometries and equivalences of quantum codes also are researched.

详细研究了量子二次剩余码与经典二次剩余码的关系，并对量子二次剩余码做了好的扩展。

Here consists of two parts: quadratic residue code over integer ring modulo 16 residue class ring—Z〓 and integer ring modulo 2〓 residue class ring—Z〓.

讨论的内容分为两大部分：整数环模16剩余类环－－Z〓与整数环模2〓剩余类环－－Z〓上的二次剩余码。

This paper studies optimal helicopter flight operations in the event one-engine failure. A three-dimensional point mass with a yawing motion of UH-60A has been used to study RTO and CTO from an elevated heliport or from a heliport, A first order dynamic of the OEI contingency power is considered. Flight after engine failure are formulated as nonlinear optimal control problems.

双发及多发直升机单发失效后，直升机飞行所需要的功率由剩余发动机提供，而在某些需要大功率的飞行状态时，如起飞状态、着陆状态等，剩余发动机提供的功率可能满足不了，这就需要对剩余发动机的可用功率进行合理利用。

The surplus recoverable reserves of boundary stone oil of last phase of 2005 is 163,600 million tons.

中国石油剩余可采储量为33亿吨，占世界的2.3%。2005年末世界煤炭剩余可采储量9090.64亿吨，主要分布在亚太、欧洲、前苏联和北美地区，这三个地区合计剩余可采储量约占世界总量的90%以上。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。