剥落的

Long term immersing Marshall test and frozen-thaw cycle test were used to investigate the anti-stripping performance of andesite asphalt mixture using cement and anti-stripping agent.

采取长时间浸水马歇尔试验和多循环冻融劈裂试验方法，对掺加了水泥、抗剥落剂的安山岩集料沥青混凝土水稳定性能进行研究。

Acid production of products with strong anti-pollution, anti-aging, for many years does not change color, not falling off.

生产的产品具有耐酸性强、抗污染、抗老化，多年不变色、不剥落。

Thus, cement particles and asbestos fibres are released from the surface and disperse in air and rainwater.

因此，水泥微粒和石棉纤维会从石棉水泥产品的表面剥落并散入到空气和雨水当中。

Moreover, the pre-treatment and post-treatment processes for the steel sheet subject to continuous zinc plating were also discussed. Results showed that the alkaline zincate plating process had many advantages over conventional alkaline cyanide zinc plating process, including high current efficiency, good throwing power, and strung adhesion strength of the coating.

结果表明，该工艺电流效率高（锌离子含量16~24g/L时，电流效率可提高约20%，镀液均镀能力好（宽度为1m的镀锌薄板，中心点厚度与边缘厚度差不大于10%，镀层结合力优良（将试片180°任意弯曲，镀层无起皮、剥落现象；在烘箱中加热至180-200℃，保温60min，冷水中急剧冷却，镀层无突起、鼓泡、剥落现象），所镀得的镀锌薄钢板适合于钝化和彩涂等后处理。

Mechanism of chemical attack of the deicer on concrete were investigated by measuring strength, expansion and the amount of scaling of concrete, and XRD, DTA analysis.

通过测定混凝土强度、膨胀和剥落量，应用XRD、DTA分析，研究了除冰盐(NaCl或CaCl2 )对混凝土化学侵蚀的机理。

Thermal oxidation treatment can increase the surface hardness and elastic modulus significantly and reduce the E /H ratio of the TC4, which indicate the treatment can enhance the wear resistance of TC4 alloy. Long time treatment can increase the thickness of the oxide layer, but the outside layer is apt to desquamate during the scratching. The oxide layer closing to substrate has better bonding properties, but microcrack forms as a result of high stress loading, which lead the layer to flake off completely.

长时间的高温氧化可以增加氧化层的厚度，但在划擦过程中氧化层发生两次脱落，表明氧化层由外表层和次外层组成，外层结合力差，易发生一次脆性剥落，内层与基体的结合强度较高，但在较大载荷作用下会产生微裂纹，导致氧化层的二次剥落。

In both male and female worms, the tegument showed focal or extensive swelling, fusion, vacuolization, erosion, peeling, and destruction of sensory structures.

雄虫的皮层结节肿大、破溃或从皮层上剥落；在雄虫和雌虫的体表可查见有局灶性或广泛的皮层肿胀、融合、空泡变化、糜烂和剥落，以及感觉结构的破坏。

It was also found that the protecting effect of erodents on the coating surface does exist. The protecting effect will be more evident if using erosion efficiency of unit mass erodent of sand in the slurry to describe the erosivity of erodent. Besides a model is proposed to explain the protection process. The wear mechanism of the coating is the co-operation of ploughing, cracking and ablation.

对涂层的SEM分析可知，除冲蚀粒子在涂层表面的犁沟作用，冲蚀磨损的结果造成涂层的表面生成了系列针孔，其中的一部分为溶剂挥发所至，另外还存在由增强颗粒的剥落和裂纹的扩展造成的涂层剥落产生的孔洞，这将可能为水的吸收和扩散造成有利条件，使复合涂层亚表层产生内应力。

In the meantime, the rhizosphere nutrient mechanism, by which the growth improvement of the mixed stand of Pinus koraiensis and Fraxinus mandshurica was obtained, was also discussed. The results are as follows:(1) the element contents in the root tissue and soil can be determined in the same time by electron microprobe analysis.

摘 要：本文通过电子探针技术、根垫法、剥落分离法等实验技术对红松苗木根土界面性质及调控进行了研究，同时通过剥落分离取样法对红松与水曲柳混交林增产的根际营养机制进行了探讨。

The results indicate that the spalling behavior of oxide scale is the result of the inner and outer stress together,during rolling,the oxide scale cracks under the growth stress and thermal stress,at the same time the oxide scale also mainly undergoes alternative shearing stress in the rolling zone,the oxide scale spalls,then the reason of stripspalling is also analyzed.

结果表明：氧化膜剥落过程是内外应力联合作用的结果，轧制过程中氧化膜在长大应力和热应力作用下开裂，在轧制区内氧化膜还因受沿轧辊圆周方向的交变剪切应力作用而剥落。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。