剥落的

The results under the oil lubricate friction conditions were similar with those under the dry friction conditions. The wear mechanism of 3Cr13 matrix alloy was micro-cutting and distorting wear. For the composites with a low fraction of TiC particle, distorting wear dominated and cutting was partly operating. For the composites with a high fraction of TiC particle, stress fatigue wear and wear of hard phase decohesion has occurred, but the main wear mechanism was still distorting wear. When the wear experiments were performed under the oil lubricate friction conditions, the main wear mechanism has became to abrasive wear and fatigue wear for the composites with the low TiC fraction, and fatigue wear would be to dominate for the composites with the high TiC fraction. There were similar wear mechanisms in H13 and 1Cr18Ni9 matrix composites.

在干摩擦条件下，3Cr13基体合金的磨损机理为显微切削和变形磨损；低体积分数的复合材料磨损机制以变形磨损为主，兼有少量的切削磨损机制；高体积分数的复合材料磨损机制以变形磨损为主，兼有应力疲劳磨损和脆性相剥落磨损；在油润滑摩擦条件下，3Cr13基体合金的磨损以磨粒磨损为主；低体积分数的复合材料磨损为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损；高体积分数的复合材料磨损以疲劳磨损为主。H13、1Cr18Ni9基体及其复合材料的磨损机制类似于3Cr13基体及其相同体积分数的复合材料。

The rusty brown ink, concocted of lambsfoil, hellebore, and rue—as well as some redder, thicker liquid—is dry, and flakes easily from the thin pages.

这本书，用的是褐色的墨水写成，呈现出铁锈的颜色。这种墨水是由羊羔的油、菟葵、芸香，以及其它一些红色的浓稠的液体调合而成。现在它们都已经干了，很容易就从那些薄的书页上剥落下来。

The former one appears in stimulation of worm activity, spasmodic contraction of worm musculatures and severe damage to the tegument, which results in hepatic shift of schistosomes, influence on the nutrition absorption, excretion/secretion and defense function of the tegument, followed by the secondary interference with the worm metabolism.

前者表现为虫体活动兴奋，肌肉挛缩和皮层严重受损，从而导致虫的肝移，影响虫的体表营养吸收、排泌和防御功能以及继发的代谢紊乱；后者因皮层的损害和剥落破坏了虫体在宿主体内存活的伴随免疫机制，其体表抗原的显露为宿主抗血吸虫特异性抗体的免疫攻击提供了靶部位，即吡喹酮的抗血吸虫作用是免疫依赖的。

By applying electromagnetic vibration on solidification front of Sn-10Pb alloy,creation of equiaxed grain zone in ...

在低强度电磁振荡条件下，凝固组织细化和等轴晶化的原因是：电磁振荡力对金属初生晶的周期性拉伸、压缩、剪切、折弯、扭转等机械作用，使其出现断裂和剥落，增加形核数量；电磁振荡的局部搅拌作用使固/液界面前沿的温度和成分趋于均匀化，导致梯度降低，抑制了柱状晶的生长。

The results in this paper are concluded as follows:(1) Rolling contact fatigue has been used to examine the interfacial reaction products and study the mechanism of ion beam intermixing effect on the adhesion of Cr-N coating on steel by IBAD.

对多次冲击条件下薄膜的失效抗力及其与薄膜力学性能之间的关系进行了初步探讨，得到如下结果：（1）用滚动接触疲劳法检测离子轰击导致的界面反应产物和研究离子束共混对钢基体上IBAD沉积Cr-N薄膜结合强度的影响本质，结果表明，滚动接触疲劳能有效地分析界面最薄弱位置和评估界面反应产物，滚动接触疲劳引起的剥落可作为研究界面反应产物对结合强度影响的根据。

Results show that the alumina formed on the corroded NiCoCrAlY coating is roughness, cracked and incontinuous and many pits was formed on the surface of the coating after the salt-spray test.

试验结果表明：经过盐雾腐蚀的涂层表面的均匀性和完整性均被破坏，涂层表面产生了大量的腐蚀坑；高温循环氧化以后，表面形成的Al2 O3 氧化膜变得粗糙、破碎且不连续，而且氧化膜容易剥落，降低了涂层的高温抗氧化能力，缩短了涂层的使用寿命

Regardless of whether this situation is reasonable ,and whether it can sustain the building of order ,this essay will discuss the religious character of law, analyze the deficit of the religious character of law, as an internal factor of law and find out how it leads to the loss of belief in law ,just as an innutritious tree .

且不论这种一柱擎天的状况是否合理，是否能支撑得住秩序大厦，本文想讨论的是法律的宗教性，分析作为法律内部元素的宗教性的缺失会如何导致法律信仰的剥落，就像营养不良的大树开始脱皮，最终法律之柱折断，秩序大厦崩塌。

Some micro-examination methods, such as scanning electron microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectrum and X-ray diffraction, were used to analyze the friction and wear mechanism of two TiAlN coatings.

但随着应用的深入，TiN涂层在性能方面表现出的不足，如与基体的结合力较弱、脆性大、易剥落，特别是在高温性能方面存在的缺陷，限制了它的进一步发展。

One group was fed a regular diet and received standard care; a second group received standard care but was fed an antioxidant fortified diet,consisting pf standard dog food supplement with tomatoes,carrot granules,citrus pulp,spinach flakes,the equivalent of 800 IUsof vitamin E 20milligrams per kilogram of vitamin c ,the third was fed a regular diet ,but their environment was (regular exercise,socialization with other dogs ,and an acces to novel toys),the forth group received a combination of the antioxidant diet as well as environmental enrichment.

一个小组被哺养了规则饮食和接受了标准关心；第二个小组接受了标准关心但被哺养了抗氧剂筑堡垒于的饮食，包括的pf 标准狗食补充用蕃茄，红萝卜粒子，柑橘黏浆状物质，菠菜剥落， 800 IUsof 维生素E 等值20milligrams 每公斤维生素C，三被哺养了规则饮食，但他们的环境是(规则锻炼，社会化与其它狗，和acces 对新奇的toys)，小组以及环境充实接受了抗氧化饮食的组合。

Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。