剥落的

The results indicate that the cone half angle increases with liquid pressure. The stripped half wavelength liquid fragment seems to break into a series of drops immediately and no obvious contraction from liquid fragment to ligament is seen.

研究结果表明，液膜半锥角随着液压的增加而增加，半波长的液膜段剥落后几乎立即破碎成液滴，看不到明显的液膜段收缩成液丝的过程。

TiO_2 sol-gel can be used toprepare coated TiO_2 films. The TiO_2 thin films are lubricous, uniform and transparentand there is no desquamation substance.

本文做的研究和结果主要有：(1)本实验制备的纯纳米TiO_2溶胶-凝胶溶液有良好的稳定性能；用此溶胶制备的玻璃弹簧负载型TiO_2薄膜分布均匀，薄膜透明，无剥落物。

The paper presented a method of detecting long-range correlation in a signal--detrended fluctuation analysis and applied it to diagnose gear faults. Two key problems, i.e. scaling range and polynomial order of fitted trend, were discussed. Scaling exponent was extracted to be as a detector for diagnosing five types of gear faults, their were normal, spalling, tooth broken, wearing and cracking.

探讨了一种检测非平稳信号中长程相关信息的方法--利用去趋势波动分析（detrended fluctuation analysis，DFA）方法来诊断机械故障，着重研究DFA的尺度范围选择、趋势拟合阶数选择等关键问题，提取尺度指数作为诊断的特征参数，应用于齿轮的正常、剥落、断齿、磨损、裂纹等五种状态诊断，正确率达96％以上。

Recent research progresses of behavior and mechanism about edge chipping were summarized, and edge spalling model, edge chipping by single indenter and edge chipping by scratch test were introduced, all of the merits and defects of them were evaluated, some issues need to be solved for them and some methods to prevent it taking place were presented.

综述了工程陶瓷边缘碎裂行为与机理的最新研究进展，详细阐述了工程陶瓷的边缘碎裂剥落模型、边缘碎裂单晶压头模型和边缘碎裂划痕模型，并对各模型的优缺点作了评价，提出了工程陶瓷边缘碎裂行为与机理研究中尚待解决的问题以及边缘碎裂预防措施。

Inflorescence a panicle of terminal and subterminal spikes or heads; lateral leaf veins often obscure

在成熟之前的球果红色或紫色的棕色；叶厚；树皮浅的灰色的或灰色，不规则剥落 27

Any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies, having single, flattened needles and erect cones with deciduous scales.

冷杉，枞树冷杉属中的任意一种常青树木，有单叶的扁形针叶和直立的每年都剥落鳞片的球果

The results show that desquamation is the main failure form of the cooling roll,and some correlative preventive measure s are given.

通过对冷轧辊失效机理的论述及案例的宏观断口与微观组织分析，指明剥落是冷轧辊的主要失效形式，并提出相应的预防措施。

After thermal cycling testing, when the strength of equiaxial grain regions or thermally grown oxidation layer became lower than the shear stress, the spallation occurred along the vertical crack network.

经过长时间热循环后，当陶瓷层等轴晶区的强度或者热氧化生长层的强度小于边缘效应产生的剪应力时，涂层在试样的中部以垂直裂纹网格形状发生剥落失效。

The results show that the composite coating is metallurgically bonded to the substrate and the microstructure is fine and uniform. The hardness of the composite coating is up to 400 HV, which is 2.5 times that of the substrate. Under room temperature and oil lubrication condition, the sliding wear tests indicate the friction coefficient and weight loss of the composite coating are smaller than those of substrate. The worn surface of the composite coatings is much smoother than that of the substrate, without grooves and crater.

结果表明，复合材料涂层与基体形成良好的冶金结合，微观组织细小、均匀；复合材料涂层硬度达400HV，约为基体的2.5倍；在室温油润滑条件下，滑动磨损试验表明复合材料涂层摩擦系数和失重均小于基体，磨损表面划痕较浅且平滑，无明显的犁沟、粘着、剥落现象；激光表面合金化显著提高了材料的耐磨性。

The oxide formed on NbSi2 at 1023 K consists of Nb2O5 and minor SiO2. The Nb2O5 is lose and nonprotective, which spalls from the sample during oxidation. The oxidation kinetics of all the NbSi2 samples at 1023 K follows a linear law. The oxidation rate is intrinsically determined by the reaction rate between the matrix and the oxygen in air, which in turn is determined by the exposure area of the sample.

无论是单晶还是多晶样品，氧化产物均为 Nb2O5和SiO2，生成的Nb2O5易剥落，样品的氧化动力学曲线均呈直线规律，证明NbSi2的氧化过程是一种本征无保护条件下氧元素与基体元素直接反应的过程。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。