剖面

ABSTRACT Zero-Offset section is an important intermediate result in the course of seismic data processing, it still holds its theoretic and applied value.

零偏移距剖面是地震数据处理流程中的重要中间结果，即便在近十年来叠前偏移技术迅猛发展的背景下，零偏移距剖面依然有其理论和应用上的重要价值。

In this study, the authors first interpret faults along their 3 seismic profiles starting from the western part of the basin. Sensitivity Te tests were carried out for all the three profiles based on the flexure isostasy model.

本文选取曾母盆地西部的三条典型地震剖面，在构造解释的基础上，按照挠曲均衡原理，通过对三条剖面的反演模拟，对Te进行了敏感性测试。

The designing measure and function of CAD of reliability test profile for jet aircraft equipment were introduced.

主要介绍了喷气式飞机设备可靠性综合试验剖面的计算机辅助设计软件的设计方法和实现的功能，并给出了某喷气式飞机设备的可靠性综合试验剖面的设计实例。

The principles are as follows:①preliminary interpretation is carried out on crosswell seismic data in depth domain to establish an accurate velocity model;②sinc interpolating function is used in depth-time conversion to realize waveform fidelity;③the recognition of surface seismic data is utilized to ascertain the reflection characteristics of crosswell seismic data in time domain;④ good spatial continuity of surface seismic data is adopted to retrieve the "hopper" defect in crosswell seismic profiles and the deficiency of lateral contrast between crosswell seismic data;⑤in fine calibration of well-side traces of crosswells and surface seismic data, coincident time-depth relation is used to match two seismic data so as to make the calibration more reasonable;⑥in multi-crosswell seismic data inversion by sparse spike inversion method, lateral restraints are strengthened to ensure the continuity of inversed wave impedance profile.

实现反演的基本原理是：对深度域井间地震资料进行初步解释；建立精确的速度模型；在对井间地震剖面进行深时转换时采用sinc插值函数实现波形保真；利用对地面地震资料的认识来落实时间域井间地震资料的反射特征；利用地面地震资料良好的空间连续性弥补井间地震剖面的"漏斗"缺陷和井间资料之间横向对比性的不足；在井间地震和地面地震井旁道精细标定中，通过一致的时深关系来实现两种地震资料之间的匹配，使井旁道的标定更加合理；在利用稀疏脉冲反演方法进行连井井间地震资料反演时，通过增强横向约束保证反演波阻抗剖面的连续性。

A few limnetic hydrophytes pollen are counted for all zones, indicating a freshwater habitatsince 3.6 ka BP in this region.

整个剖面自下而上都有一定量的淡水水生植物出现，这反映了该剖面3 ka BP以来一直处于淡水沼泽的环境中。

This paper presents the surveyed results of some typical moraine slopes along the highway. A laser profiler and a total station were used in the topographical survey. It is obvious that the slopes are high and steep, but they are stable.

作者对川藏公路沿线部分典型的剖面进行了量测，所量测的剖面虽然只是整个斜坡的一部分，与经验数据相比，仍表现出高陡的特征，而且很多边坡在既高且陡的形态下仍能保持稳定。

Accordingly, we propose a method of single shear deformation at the region of nappe structure with the mature theory of pull-apart structure region, and furthermore, the process is simulated by computer. So that we can offer an initial geometric model of faults, and take an auxiliary function on the reasonable seismic section interpretation.

鉴于此，利用较成熟的拉张构造区域的理论方法，自行提出了单剪变形的挤压构造反演方法来完善，并通过计算机模拟来实现，以此为正演平衡剖面计算，提供一个初始的断层几何模型，并为验证地震剖面解释的合理性提供辅助作用。

Alpine steppe soilswhich is distributed from Tibet southeast to central section and northwestward is high cost ozone of soils base, CaO is primary in base matter, but KO is the second; the interbedded variety of Calcium and Magnesium is relative great in soils profile, especially Alpine desert soils in Tibet northwestward, base gross is the most, but interbedded variety in soils profile is decreased by a long way.

由此至中部和西北部的高山草原型土壤分布的盐基高值区，盐基物质以CaO占优势，而K_2O则退居第二位，土壤剖面钙、镁的层间变化相对较大；尤其位于西北角的高山漠土，盐基总量达到最高值，但其剖面的盐基层间变化却大幅度减小。

It is the first time for the thickness isoline maps with a scale of 1: 1, 000, 000 of all the 10 formations of Ordovician were drawn based on various field sections, wells and interpretation of seismic profiles.

第一次在大量野外剖面、钻井剖面和全区系统的地震解释的基础上，作出了奥陶系以组为单位的1∶100万厚度等值线图。

First, in the investigation, the author present the field and petrographic data in order to analyze the sedimentary facies of each profile, and to discuss the characters of the lithofacies and paleogeography in reference to some local data.

首先以实测剖面资料为基础，逐个分析每一剖面沉积相发育特征；结合有关区域资料，进行了研究区岩相展布规律的分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。