剖面

Based on the PTB study situation of the studied area, two terrestrial sections and one marine-terrestrial section were chosen for the sedimentary and sequence stratigraphy study. The former are Chahe section and Zhejue section in Weining, Guizhou, and the latter is Mide section in Xuanwei, Yunnan. The definition and correlation of the TPTB were discussed based on the results of biostratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy, geochemostratigraphy, and molecule stratigraphy. Thus, it supplied a perfect base for the establishment of the TAGSSP in the area.

针对研究区二叠系—三叠系界线剖面研究现状，选择了二条陆相剖面，既贵州威宁岔河剖面和哲觉剖面，一条海、陆交互相剖面即云南宣威密德剖面，开展了有关沉积学和层序地层学方面的研究，并结合生物地层、同位素地层、地球化学地层和分子地层等资料探讨了研究区二叠系—三叠系界线的划分与对比方案，从而为在该区争取建立陆相二叠—三叠系辅助层型剖面和点打下了良好基础。

C The profile is of berm, which the section below the berm is concave. Using the polynomial curve to fit the shapes of the mean profile, the exponential equation of the equilibrium beach profile in South China was established, which has a general form: y=〓+ C. 2 It's obvious for the beach processes to vary with seasons. The main variation processes of beach profiles are composed of four kinds of mode which are the equilibrium profile mode, the berm mode, the foreshore mode and the bar mode. 3 Beach systems of the arc-shaped coast in South China exhibit an wide range of morphologic and dynamic variability with respect to both time and local environment.

此外，采用多项式曲线对平均剖面进行拟合，建立了华南海滩均衡剖面的指数公式y=〓C+。2）海滩具有较明显的季节性变化，海滩剖面的变化模式一般可分为均衡剖面模式、滩肩模式、前滨模式及其沙坝模式等4种。3）海滩不同岸段的动力地貌状态在同一空间上的分布具有一定的连续性，在时间上具有一定的更替顺序。

The model is set up in view of the optimum design of midship section of container ships with crankle strength and frequency constraints according to CCS rules and thin-walled beam theory .

结合CCS规范和薄壁杆件理论，建立了考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计的模型，考虑到中剖面优化设计中的设计变量为连续和离散的混合变量，利用isight中集成的自适应模拟退火算法，建立了巴拿马型集装箱船中剖面优化设计系统，并对3100TEU集装箱船中剖面进行了优化设计，取得了合理的结果。

The normal graded type development mainly in microfacies of underwater distributary channel. The reverse graded type development mainly in microfacies of debouch bar or subaqueous crevasse splay, The homogeneous type development mainly in microfacies of distal bar, interdistributary bay, subsea natural barrier, prodelta et al.

正粒序型剖面结构主要出现在水下分流河道微相；逆粒序型剖面结构主要出现在河口砂坝、水下决口扇微相中；无粒序均一型剖面结构主要出现在远砂坝、分流间湾、水下天然堤、前三角洲等沉积微相中；复合粒序型剖面结构主要出现在叠置水下分流河道和叠置河口砂坝微相以及水下分流河道与河口坝的组合相序。

The principles of suppressing random noises with K-L transformation in wavelet conversion domain are that 1 wavelet decomposition is carried out on seismic signals to form wavelet packet sections in time sharing and frequency division, 2 K-L transformation is utilized to remove noises on sections, and 3 the de-noise wavelet packet sections are reconstituted into seismic sections to remove random noises.

介绍了小波变换域K-L变换压制随机噪声的基本原理，即先将地震信号进行小波分解形成分时分频的小波包剖面，然后用K-L，变换对小波包剖面进行去噪，再将去噪后的小波包剖面重构回地震剖面，从而达到消除随机噪声的目的。

The results show that whether the stiffness profiles are smoothly varying or layered, the fundamental mode dominates the surface wave field and the effective phase velocity approaches to the phase velocity of the mode in far field for the regular profiles. For the irregular profiles, the higher modes have a significant influence on the surface wave field. The intensity and the frequency range of the influence are related to variation of the profile stiffness.

结果显示，无论剖面刚度是缓变还是分层变化，对规则剖面，表面波场基阶模态占主导地位，远场表面波有效相速度与基阶模态相速度接近；对不规则剖面，表面波场中高阶模态影响较大，影响程度及频率范围与剖面刚度变化有关。

We selected 4 cross sections in Southern Tibet,which have been studied more intensively by the predecessors, namely, the Gamba ZongshanⅡ, the Tingri Gongzha, the Gyangze Jiabula and the Chuangde, to calculate the sedimentation rate, accumulation rate and paleoproductivity by using related data.

文中选取前人研究程度较高的岗巴宗山Ⅱ剖面、定日贡扎剖面和江孜加不拉剖面、床得剖面，利用其相关数据，定量计算了这些剖面的沉积速率、堆积速率和古生产力值。

This is not surprising, given the closer proximity of Pengyang to the Asian inland dust sources; The average content of calcium carbonateis of Pengyang section is not only higher than that of central loess plateau, but also higher the west of Chinese Loess Plateau, which reflected Pengyang loess had been deposited by near Liupanshan\'s substances that contained more calcium carbonateis; The content of diffluent element of 10m depth in the section increased fast, which indicated that the modern eluviation and the leaching depth of loess may be stronger than our guess; The soil growth index can reflect the intensity of soil forming and the climatic changes; The "abrupt chang" of glacial and interglacial period was caused by strong soil-forming processes that enlarged the discrepancy of granularity between loess and paleosol. However, the magnetic susceptibility nearly cannot reflect the existence of S_8 and the magnetic susceptibility of S_7 is highest in the whole section, which is inconsistent with other studies that S_5 has the highest magnetic susceptibility.Thin-section examination shows that the micro-texture of the soil layers is divided into both cementing texture in S_7, S_5 and S_1, and granular texture in all others.

与其它剖面相比，彭阳剖面粒度总体上要比东部的洛川、西安，甚至西部的兰州、新疆东湾要粗；CaCO_3平均含量不仅高于黄土高原中部，也高于高原西部，反映出本剖面富含碳酸盐的六盘山近源沉积起到了很重要的作用；易溶元素含量在剖面10m处快速升高，淀积特征明显，反映出黄土受现代淋溶成土作用影响较大，黄土直立、疏松、多孔特性和高温与多雨组合的气候特点，使得元素淋溶、淀积的强度和深度超出了传统的认识和判断；烧失量与其它指标相比，不仅能区分冰期、间冰期；而且能够区分出次一级的冰阶、间冰阶，有较高的分辨率；土壤发育指数、红度能够反映土壤强度差异，是反映气候波动的较好指标；然而，磁化率不能反映古土壤S_8的存在，且S_7的磁化率在全剖面中最高，这与大多剖面S_5磁化率最高的特点不一致。4。

A series of profile numerical simulation are based on the datas of core flooding experiment, including the homogeneous profile positive rhythm section, the rhythm section, interlining profile, interlayer heterogeneity section, intraformational heterogeneity of reservoir section, the actual reservoir simulation. The the section of displacement mechanism of core flow method and the datas of core flooding experiments take into account, the EOR scheme of later stage is CO2 preslug followed by the N2 slug flooding, at last is the waterflooding or depletion type of drive..

为了进一步分析注CO2／N2段塞驱对扫油效率的影响，在岩芯驱替实验的基础上对N2推进CO2段塞驱进行了均质剖面、正韵律剖面、反韵律剖面、隔层剖面、层间非均质剖面、层内非均质剖面、实际油藏剖面的数值模拟研究，通过对比研究，初步认为高11油田在开发中后期提高采收率技术上可选取在适当高的压力条件下，先注前置CO2段塞驱，后续再注N2段塞顶替驱，然后再转注水或衰竭开采的驱替方式。

At the same time, carrying through numerical simulation on temperature field under three kinds of cases by ADINA-T in ADINA software, it makes a sensitive analysis to key points in tympanites roadbed and makes a conclusion that the side close to river valley is easier to produce highway tympanites than the side close to another.

通过运用有限元计算程序ADINAT对翻浆路基处于三种工况下温度场的数值模拟，对关键点进行敏感性分析，位于路堤同一深度，工况一中剖面Ⅰ—Ⅰ节点的温度相对剖面Ⅱ—Ⅱ节点的温度均低0.045K；工况二中剖面Ⅰ—Ⅰ节点的温度相对剖面Ⅱ—Ⅱ节点的温度均高0.023K；工况三中剖面Ⅰ—Ⅰ节点的温度相对剖面Ⅱ—Ⅱ节点的温度均高0.022K。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。