前部件

The purpose and significance of the thesis are clarified and the framework of the thesis is brought out. Chapter 2 gives an overall and systematical survey of the development of parallel processing systems. The computing model, program behavior, architecture selection and the performance of parallel processing on four classes of parallel processing systems—multi-processor, SIMD computer, pipeline computer and VLSI array processor are elaborated.

由此，本文的主要内容安排如下：第一章对自适应光学系统及其实现的意义作了简要描述，并着重评述了自适应光学系统的关键部件—波前图像处理机的研究概况，同时阐述了本文的研究目的和意义，进而给出了全文的基本结构框架。

A pre-amp component, such as a band-pass filter (32), causes linear distortion.

放大器前的部件，诸如带通滤波器(32)，引起线性失真。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

The first is a new nose, front wing and some bodywork modifications.

首先是个新鼻子，前翼和其他车体部件的更新。

The initial model of the clasper binding machine was established based on conception design,and its optimization was made.The dynamics character of the clasper binding machine was analyzed base on the ADAMS,the virtual design was performed based on the SOLIDWORKS,and the stress and deformation under load was analyzed based on ANSYS.The result of the simulated analysis of virtual prototyping was verified by the experiment.

它是计算仿真技术与产品设计有机的结合，通过CAD/CAM/CAE等技术把产品的信息集成到一个可视的环境中，以实现在产品制造前就可以对整个产品进行完整的分析与方案的优化，观察并试验各组成部件的相互运动过程、受力分析、装配关系、性能特性等，使用系统仿真软件在各种虚拟环境中真实地模拟系统的运动，以便修改设计缺陷，不断改进设计方案，直至获得最优设计方案，再制造物理样机。

Based on the ability of neural network in classification and recognization, a feed-forward multi-layer neural network is applied in the diagnosis of adhesive bond quality between metallic and nonmetallic components of a pressure vessel through acoustic feature extraction in the frequency domain, based upon the acoustic response on knocking the pressure vessel.

本文基于神经网络对目标的识别与分类能力，用简单的敲击法获取了某压力容器的声响应信号，通过对声信号的频域特征提取，应用前馈多层神经网络对压力容器的金属与非金属部件之间的粘接质量进行了诊断。

Their main frame, along with forks, wheels and everything under the panels, is painted matt black. Colored paint is limited to panels, leg shields, headset, horn casting and the front mudguard.

车身，前叉，车轮及仪表板下的所有部件喷涂亚光黑漆，光漆的喷施仅限于仪表板，脚防护板，碗组，前鼻与前挡泥板。

The fast Northamptonshire track has recently favoured Ferrari, but McLaren have been happy all season with their MP4-23's behaviour in high-speed corners and, following last week's test of new aerodynamic parts - notably a new front wing - specifically for this race, Hamilton was even happier after lapping in 1m 19.1s.

近年来这条快速的北安普敦郡赛道更亲睐FERRARI，但是这个赛季至今MP4-23在高速弯角的表现令MC非常愉悦，而且上周试车中出现的新空动部件-值得注意的是新的前翼-是专门为这场比赛设计的。

Straw smashing device sectionally set front of sower resolved the problems that long straw gathered on the opener and the sower could not pass. A sectional feeder-beater assembled before smashing made the straw fed into the smashing smoothly. The parameters of configuration and movement of working parts was properly designed and the position was properly arranged made the power consumption...

该机将秸秆粉碎装置分段布置在播种机构前方，较好地解决了长秸秆聚集使开沟管挂草壅堵的问题；在秸秆粉碎装置前设置喂入轮使喂入顺畅；合理设计了各工作部件的结构参数和运动参数，合理配置了部件间的相对位置；整机功耗小，各项性能指标达到有关标准的要求。

The dishwashing compartment here has at least one compartment casing (30) and a frame part (3), in which case the compartment casing is formed from a first material, e.g. chrome steel, and, in the region of the introduction opening (2), the frame part (3) consists of a second material, e.g. chrome-nickel steel, which forms a front surface of the dishwashing compartment, and wherein the frame part (3) is connected in a form-fitting manner to the compartment casing, in which case the penetration of moisture into a region of overlap (4) between the frame part (3) and the compartment casing (30) is avoided.

这里所述的清洗舱室具有至少一个舱室壳体(30)和框架部件(3)，在这种情况下，所述舱室壳体由第一种材料制成，例如铬钢制成，并且，在导入口(2)区域，所述框架部件(3)由第二种材料组成，例如铬镍钢组成，该框架部件形成清洗舱室的前表面，并且，其中框架部件(3)以形状配合的方式连接至舱室壳体，在这种情况下，可以避免潮气渗入框架部件(3)和舱室壳体(30)之间的重叠区域(4)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。