前述的

By using the method and perspective of sociology, this paper discredits all of the above explanations. Blood crisis is, in the final analysis, a problem of organization.

通过社会学的视角和方法，本文对前述几种观点或是驳斥，或是指出它们过于肤浅，需要继续挖掘，并进一步提出血荒归根到底是一个组织问题的观点。

This research attempts to establish a numerical method of maps overlaying in order to overcome the disadvantages currently encounted in practice.

本研究尝试建立一套地图套叠的数值模式，以解决前述人工套叠地图时所遭遇的困难。

But a second, more important revolution piggybacked on it unnoticed.

但是，与此同时，还有一种更为重要的革命也同时不为人知地尾随在前述这一巨大的革命中出现了。

Taimyrensis has a mid-grey to greyish-slate mantle, and is usually clearly distinctly darker above than either Mongolian or Vega Gull. Both the neck and wings are longer and slenderer than in the other two species and the head rather smaller.

taimyrensis，上背羽色中灰至偏灰的深蓝灰色，明显的比前述两种灰色深暗，颈部及翼部均较其他两种长而纤细，头部看起来较小。

Through method and perspective of sociology, all above attributions are superficial and they are not the origin of the problem. Blood crisis is a problem of organization.

通过社会学的视角和方法，本文对前述几种观点或是驳斥，或是指出它们过于肤浅，需要继续挖掘，并进一步提出血荒归根到底是一个组织问题的观点。

In case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote.

再者，根据前述苏振文一案的裁决，这决议也是无效的。

Zirconium hexacyanoferrate was immobilized on the surface of a gold electrode by potential scan.

在前述工作的基础上，本章对铁氰化锆进行了详细的电化学研究。

Further, for all those possessions from which any Welshman has, without the lawful judgment of his peers, been disseised or removed by King Henry our father, or King Richard our brother, and which we retain in our hand (or which are possessed by others, and which we ought to warrant), we will have respite until the usual term of crusaders; excepting those things about which a plea has been raised or an inquest made by our order before we took the cross; but as soon as we return (or if perchance we desist from our expedition), we will immediately grant full justice in accordance with the laws of the Welsh and in relation to the foresaid regions.

此外，如有威尔士人财产在我父亨利国王和兄理查德国王治下，未经同级贵族合法审判遭到剥夺，而该财产现属我们占有，或属应由我们提供保证者占有，则我们可按十字军战士所享宽限条件暂缓处理；除非在我们出征前相关诉讼已经提起，或已依据我们的令状开始审理；但是，一旦我们远征归来，或中断征程归来，则即应立刻按威尔士及前述地区法律给予公平正义处理。注：本条见于1215年最初的版本，后来版本无。

The res ipsa loquitur mode of inferential reasoning comes into play where an accident of unknown cause is one that would not normally happen without negligence on the part of the defendant in control of the object or activity which injured the plaintiff or damaged his property.

张举能法官在林灼良诉毅利华有限公司及其他HCPI105/2001 (无汇报案例，日期为2003年2月10日)的判词敍述前述终审法院案例的撮要，该案牵涉一座流动棚架，当原告工人站在棚架顶部工作时，棚架忽然整个倾向一边倒下来，以致工人从棚架顶上掉下来严重受伤。

This experiment was conducted to determine the length of time that the composition of the invention, as used in Example 1 above, instilled vaginally, will render vaginal secretions sterile to HIV.

进行本试验的目的，是为了确定前述实施例1中本发明之组合物在注进阴道后能否杀死阴道分泌物中的 HIV 病毒。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。