前辈

When I began teaching in 1962 at the University of California in Berkeley, I asked older colleagues about the decorums and rules of the classroom.

当我1962年开始在伯克莱的加州大学任教时，我曾向前辈们请教教室里的礼节和规则。

When I began teaching in 1962 at the University of California in Berkeley, I asked older colleagues about the decorums and rules of the classroom.

当我1962年开始在伯克莱的加州大壆任教时，我曾向前辈们请教教室？的礼节和规则。

On this tache, new members could know and realize fathers' elegant demeanors through the small bars. For instance, mature and sober Bobo, the heavyweight person with ability Guide Feng, golden brand belle emcee Mingyuan, bearing the palm to soft Xijing, and the three towards person besides three times job-hopping Laozhuang, they all had a profundity impression to people.

在这个环节，通过小字条的介绍，让刚刚加进俱乐部的新人们更好的了解和领略前辈们的风采，比如成熟和稳重的波波、重量级人才冯导、金牌美女主持明媛、获奖拿钱拿到手软的喜景、还有三朝元老兼三次跳槽的老庄等等都给大家留下了深刻的印象。

But I come before you to say that we are heirs eras to a struggle for freedom.

但我来到大家面前，告诉大家我们是奋起追求自由的前辈们的后人。

Besides, many starters sought for their afflatus from some natural phenomenas, like wind, water, fire, sand and so on, and those clothes look really bizarre for me.

很多新手十分&遵循&前辈的教导，一味从自然现象风水火沙之类的找灵感，但是做出来的衣服，实在让人费解，还奇形怪状的。

His predecessor had drawn up the famous Schlieffen Plan, to be used during war to quickly defeat France in the west by means of a rapid, overwhelmingly powerful flank attack through Belgium and Holland, whilst a small army kept Russia at bay in the east.

他的前辈勾画了著名Schlieffen 计划，被使用在战争期间迅速击败法国在西部通过迅速，压倒多数强有力的侧面攻击通过比利时和荷兰，一支小军队保留了俄国在海湾在东部。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

They said that they will follow the older generation's footmarks to continue learning, training, and constantly enhance their programming ability, to go further in this interesting and challenging road.

他们表示，会循着前辈们走过的路，继续学习、锻炼，不断提高自己的编程能力，争取在这条有趣又富有挑战性的道路上走得更远。

Just like their predecessors on the 90nm core, the new Pentium D processors feature a locked clock frequency multiplier.

就像他们的前辈的90nm核心的新奔腾四处理器专题锁定时钟倍频。

The Griffon has a larger capacity, over 36 liters, but it's just about the same external size as its predecessor.

格里芬发动机有着很大的容积，超过36公升，但是从外部形状看它和它的前辈有着差不多的体型。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了