前轴

With the aid of Zemax software, a three-mirror, unobscured, high-resolution optical system with large aperture, long focal length was successfully aligned by first collecting interferograms from several fields of all image plane, and obtaining the wavefront error, namely, obtained wavefront Zernike polynomials; then using the self-made program package to calculate the optical system misalignment.

利用Zemax光学设计软件与自编计算机辅助装调软件，实现了对大口径、长焦距、无中心遮拦离轴三反射镜光学系统的装调。通过Zemax软件模拟光学系统的失调模式，得到整个光学系统的波前像差，把波前像差代入到自编的复杂光学系统计算机辅助装调软件中，计算出光学系统的失调量，与引入的失调量对比，证明了其正确性。在实际的装调过程中，用小型球面干涉仪分别收集3个视场的干涉图，得到失调光学系统的失调量，用Zemax软件验证失调量数据的正确性，从而指导装调。

Methods A total of 86 eyes of successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with a higher encircling scleral buckle underwent A-scan and keratometer examination before surgery as well as l week,4 and 12 weeks after surgery.The refractive factors included the depth of anterior chamber,thickness of lens,axial length of eye,corneal curvature and refraction of eye were detected pre- and post-operatively.

用眼科超声仪、角膜曲率仪、验光仪等对巩膜环扎加压眼内嵴高为4～6 D的86例原发性视网膜脱离患者的86只患眼手术前1天及术后第1，4，12周时前房深度、眼轴长度、晶状体厚度、眼屈光度、角膜曲率等进行测量并将结果进行比较。

Methods: The motion of parasternal papillary muscle anterior wall, inferior wall, posterior wall, and lateral wall were detected by 2DE at short axis view of left ventricle before PTCA, 3 d and 1-3 months after PTCA in 33 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, who received PTCA+stent at selected time. Peak systolic velocity of subendocardial, subepicardial and middle layer myocardium, transmural velocity difference of the same segments and Outer lateral mitral valve annulus were also detected at apical 4 chamber view by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging.

对33例择期行PTCA+支架术的冠心病患者用HP5500型超声诊断仪，于PTCA术前及术后3d、1-3个月对胸骨旁左心室乳头肌短轴切面的前间壁、下壁、后壁、侧壁行二维超声心动图(2DE)检测各节段的室壁运动情况，用脉冲组织多普勒成像检测上述各节段的内、外膜下及中层心肌的收缩期峰值速度，内外膜下心肌的收缩速度差及心尖四腔观二尖瓣外侧环的收缩期峰值速度。

The transmission is conducted in the form of action potentials along the axon of DRG neuron to the presynaptic membrane in spinal dorsal horn. Action potential depolarizes the presynaptic membrane and activates the voltage-dependent Ca〓 channel. The influx of Ca〓 then triggers the release of neurotransmitter.

外界感觉信息以动作电位的形式沿DRG细胞轴突由外周传向DRG细胞在脊髓背角的突触前膜，导致细胞膜去极化，引起电压依赖性〓通道的开放，〓内流介导突触前膜神经递质的释放，从而完成感觉信息由外周向脊髓的传递。

According to the method, model dimension is contracted to five by the way of selecting the unit in which amount of I/K is m inimal. Then sensitivity of frequency to stiffness is calculated. After the diff erence between measured frequency and calculated frequency have been got, the ad justed amount of stiffness is calculated by the using of the sensitivity and the frequency difference.

该方法按照I/K最小优先合并原则，将轴系模型自由度数缩聚为5，分析该模型4个刚度对前4阶频率的敏感度，算出实测的前4阶频率和模型计算频率之间的差值，利用敏感度和频率差值计算出刚度的调整量。

Low pulse before sift network operating principles : the use of double - sieve drum aircraft design; Work, pulp before sift upper tangent pressure the network into; Pulp the filter into the upper body of the dle two filter drum, double tilt-rotor rotary rotors, while the centrifugal force and centripetal forces role, through good mix inside and outside pool in sieve sieve drum body low extremity good mix of outflow; pulse in the tilt-rotor rotary drum filter

低脉冲网前筛工作原理：该机采用双筛鼓设计；工作时，浆料从网前筛上部切线压力送入；浆料从筛体上部流入到两个筛鼓中间，在双旋翼转子旋转时产生的离心力和向心力的同时作用下，良浆通过内、外筛鼓汇集于筛体下端的良浆管流出；脉冲旋翼在旋转时筛鼓不会赌赛，浆渣受转子旋转产生的轴向推动力，向下流送的同时被浓缩并逐步移到排渣口。

Low pulse before sift network operating principles : the use of double - sieve drum aircraft design; Work, pulp before sift upper tangent pressure from the network into; Pulp from the filter into the upper body of the middle two filter drum, double tilt-rotor rotary rotors, while the centrifugal force and centripetal forces role, through good mix inside and outside pool in sieve sieve drum body low extremity good mix of outflow; pulse in the tilt-rotor rotary drum filter

低脉冲网前筛工作原理：该机采用双筛鼓设计；工作时，浆料从网前筛上部切线压力送入；浆料从筛体上部流入到两个筛鼓中间，在双旋翼转子旋转时产生的离心力和向心力的同时作用下，良浆通过内、外筛鼓汇集于筛体下端的良浆管流出；脉冲旋翼在旋转时筛鼓不会赌赛，浆渣受转子旋转产生的轴向推动力，向下流送的同时被浓缩并逐步移到排渣口。

As a result, it is difficult to measure the wavefronts of the laser beams by conventional wavefront sensors.

大功率激光二极管线阵特殊的发光区结构使它具有不理想的光学特性，特别是其快轴方向高达40°的大发散角，使得传统的波前探测器很难对其进行波前探测。

Its main advantages are: 1 Ploughshares former can Geng Sada narrow, sharp-angle, and then a small field can be competent. 2, spiral Ploughshares high-speed rotation, tillage Shulan soil formation, may omit rake mud, soil and other pressure Suitu site preparation process. 3, spiral Ploughshares work will push the soil later, will pull the machine forward traction, it can effort can be smaller engine-driven. 4, the spiral Ploughshares work itself traction to overcome the original style, to break through resistance to the plow, the machine tray can be fitted with the lower part of farming feet deep mud paddy field. 5, the spiral Ploughshares put on the handling round, you can use the drive shaft Ploughshares handling round, 20-30 cm wide in the small mountain ridge or drive to complete removal. 6, according to the plane of principle, can also be designed as a multi-Ploughshares, or a variety of forms, suitable for large-scale farming machinery Plain.

它的主要优点是：1、犁头在前能耕狭田窄地，田尖地角，再小的田地都可胜任。2、螺旋犁头高速旋转，被耕泥土熟烂平整，可省去耙泥、压土等碎土整地过程。3、螺旋犁头工作时将泥土往后推，有将机器往前拉的牵引力，因此可以省力，可用较小的发动机驱动。4、由于螺旋犁头工作时本身有牵引力，克服了原式华犁的对闯阻力，在机器下部装上托盘就可耕作深泥脚水田。5、把螺旋犁头换上小搬运轮，就可利用犁头轴的动力驱动搬运轮，在20—30厘米宽的小山路或田埂上行驶完成搬运。6、根据该机工作原理，还可设计成多犁头或各种形式，适合平原的大型耕作机械。

According to the functional requirements of adaptive front-lighting system, the relationships between the yaw angle and pitch angle of light axis in AFS and vehicle parameters, including speed, steering wheel angle and pitch angle of vehicle body are derived, thus a kinematics model for AFS is set up.

根据自适应前照灯系统的功能要求，推导了车辆参数（车速、转向盘转角和车身仰俯角）与车灯光轴沿水平和垂直两个方向的偏转角度之间的关系，建立了自适应前照灯系统的运动学模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。