前肠

Background and aim : Gastric intestinal metaplasia is generally considered to be a precancerous lesion in the gastric carcinogenesis cascade.

背景目的：胃的肠化生公认为是胃癌发生的癌前病变。

METHODS Therapeutic effects of carbonate buffer mixture (Na2CO3 50 g, NaHCO3 420 g, KCI 20 g, NaCI 100 g, water 10 L) were observed in 120 cases of gastrointestinal atony including forestomach atony, rumen impaction, rumen acidosis, omasum impaction and intestinal constipation.

为进一步验证碳酸盐缓冲合剂对牛胃肠弛缓自然病例的治疗效果，对前胃弛缓(52例)、瘤胃积食(42例)、瘤胃酸中毒(18例)、瓣胃秘结(6例)、肠便秘(2例)等以酸过多性胃肠弛缓为临床特征的120例病牛投服了碳酸盐缓冲合剂(Na 2CO350 g，NaHCO3420 g，KCl 20 g，NaCl 100 g，常水10 L)。

TWP can increase the amplitude of compound muscle action potential of gastrocnemius muscle and pronator teres muscle.

TWP可增大EAMG动物胖肠肌和旋前圆肌复合动作电位的幅度。

Psyllium offers benefits in patients with irritable bowel syndrome in primary care.

欧车前在肠易激综合征患者的初级保健中疗效最佳。

Unlike wheat bran and some other fiber supplements, psyllium generally does not cause excessive gas and bloating.

洋车前子含有所有食物中最丰富的天然纤维，可清肠、软便，可防止便秘、肠炎和痔疮，可去除对人体不好的低密度脂蛋白LDL坏胆固醇。

Background: Rectocele is a common anorectal disease in women, and its relationship with functional defecation disorders is not yet clear.

背景：直肠前膨出是一种多见于女性的肛肠疾病，与功能性排便障碍的关系目前尚不明。

METHODS: Employing Health-Carter method, the 218 college students were measured on the indexes of biepicondylar breadth of the humerus, biepicondylar breadth of the femur, tricps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, medial calf skinfold, body length, body weight, upper arm girth flexed and tensed and calf girth. Every index was measured 3 times and average values were adopted, and compared to that of other regions.

采用Heath-Carter体型法对218 名在校大学生进行肱骨内外上髁、股骨内外侧髁间径及肱三头肌位、肩胛下位、髂前上棘位、腓肠肌位皮褶厚度，身高、体质量、臂最大收缩围和小腿围测量。10项指标均由专人负责，每项指标测量3次，取其平均值作为测量结果，并与其他地区大学生体型进行比较。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Methods First, to lengthen Achilles tendon by using the slipping prolengthening or aponeurotomy of inversion "V" type on gastrocnemicus muscle, then split tibialis posterior and long peroneal muscle tendon respectively, and finally, make a suture with weaving prosthesis subcutaneously on the lateral dorsum of feet.

先行跟腱滑动延长或腓肠肌腱膜倒&V&形切开，然后行胫骨后肌腱及腓骨长肌腱分别对半剖开，并将前者外侧半与后者内侧半在足背前外方皮下编织缝合。

Plasma levels of diamine oxidase and serum levels of interleukin-8(IL-8) were measured at different time points including before shock, 2h ,6h and 24h after successful resuscitation of shock. Ileum tissue at 5 cm away from approximal ileocecal portion was removed and the change of morphology , distribution of lymphocyte , count of PMN and villous height, width and surface area were examined and measured.

在休克前、复苏成功后2h、6h、24h 取外周血，测定血浆二胺氧化酶含量及血清白介素-8(IL-8)水平；取距回盲部近端5cm 处回肠组织进行光镜组织形态学观察，淋巴细胞分布检测和多形核中性粒细胞计数，并测量回肠绒毛高度、宽度和表面积。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐