前者的

They both have merits and shortcomings. The first one calculates simply, and has corresponding design code to follow about safety factor. But it has many errors because of many assumptions about seepage and deformation of rock abutment. And it is not convenient to optimize the arch dam shape because of dealing with arch dam and abutment separately.

两者各有优缺点：前者计算简单，安全指标有规范可循，但对坝肩岩体渗流和变形性质的假定过多，有一定误差，而且由于将坝身和坝肩分别看待，在作体型优化时很不方便。

Castor oil is big ji the mature seed of department plant castor-oil plant squeeze the fatty oil that refined and get.

本品为安全的油类刺激性泻药，本身无导泻作用，在小肠内被分解为蓖麻油酸和甘油，前者皂化为蓖麻油酸钠，刺激肠道而泻。

Lda. of Macau, consists of Tan Heong San, an established coffee-roasting and tea-blending business, founded in 1950, Fabrica de Bebidas Honolulu, a producer of water-cress and chrysanthemum honey and a number of Specialty Co

前者成立于1950年，从事咖啡烘焙及红茶调配等技术，后者从事西洋菜蜜和菊蜜的生产，现时共有多间咖啡专门店。

Lda. of Macau, consists of Tan Heong San, an established coffee-roasting and tea-blending business, founded in 1950, Fabrica de Bebidas Honolulu, a producer of water-cress and chry san themum honey and a number of Specialty Co

前者成立于1950年，从事咖啡烘焙及红茶调配等技术，后者从事西洋菜蜜和菊蜜的生产，现时共有多间咖啡专门店。

Based on the research of distribution of oil reservoirs and their control factors in buried hill of Budate group of Beier Depression,the main types of oil reservoirs in Budate group were considered to be top weathered crust and internal fracture crushed zone.

通过对贝尔凹陷布达特群潜山油藏分布规律及其主控因素的研究，得到油藏类型主要为潜山顶部风化壳和潜山内部裂缝破碎带2种，前者少于后者。

In addition, some comparisons have been made between variational method and elastic theory method in this paper, proved the former to be a faster and efficiency method.

另外，本文还对变分法和弹性理论法在壁板桩中的应用进行了初步对比，二者结果相当，但是前者求解更加快速。

However at present, academes study of her puts too much emphasis on the former, too less on the latter.

然而目前学术界对太清的研究多侧重于前者，对后者较少特别关注。

For example, there have always been conservative Anglicans who baulked at the WCC's huge emphasis on political causes like the struggle against apartheid, and more recently the rights of the Palestinians—and liberal Anglicans who were comfortable with that line.

比如，圣公会一向都有保守派与自由派之分，前者拒绝遵从&世基联&高度强调诸如反对种族隔离以及近来巴勒斯坦人的权利等政治议题，而后者则为此欣悦。

Short-lived radionuclides and long-lived isotope systems are normally used to date chondrites; the former systems can provide only relative ages while the later can provide absolute formation ages of chondrules, in contrast.

陨石年代学研究中常用定年工具包括短半衰期和长半衰期放射性同位素体系，其中前者可以给出陨石形成的相对年龄，而后者则可以给出绝对形成年龄。

The hydrolysis of glucose was a first-order reaction.

在相同反应温度下，前者作用下葡萄糖水解的表观反应速率常数大于后者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。