前者的

The result of TLC shows that the three plants of Ajuga contain analogical chemical composition. three plants all contain luteolin.A. decumbens and A.nipponensis all contain esdysterone exclude A.dictyocar. But the latter contained higher amount than the former. TLC of A.dictyocar shows more differences. Thin-layer chromatography can sever as evidence to identificate them.

薄层色谱的结果表明，3种药材的乙醚提取液中均含有木犀草素，且化学成分基本一致；除网果筋骨草外，金疮小草和紫背金盘的正丁醇提取液中均含有蜕皮甾酮，而前者的含量较高，网果筋骨草的色谱与其余二种存在较大差异，薄层色谱法可以鉴别这3种药材。

Supporters point out that the two dams will flood an area only one-sixth as large as that inundated by the giant Itaipu dam. But because of their modern turbines, and the strength of the Madeira's flow, they will generate electricity equal to 8% of Brazil's current output.

拥趸们指出，与巨大的 Itaipu 水坝相比这两个水坝的泄洪区面积仅为前者的六分之一，但是由于采用了现代化涡轮机，加上马代拉河的汹涌水流，两水坝的发电量将达到巴西目前电力产出的8%。

The nobility of Paris and London are no doubt much upon a level ; but the common people of the former, being much more dependent, are not to be compared with those of the latter: and for the same reason the commonalty in Scotland differ from those in England, though the nobility too are much upon a level.

巴黎贵族和伦敦贵族的品行，无疑地没有优劣之分，但巴黎平民却不能和伦敦平民相比，因为前者的依赖性大于后者。由于同样理由，苏格兰平民和英格兰平民也有不同，尽管贵族们的道德水平是没有差别的。后面就开始出现第二分部的大标题。这两段话的英文原文是

The origin of the fund-management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent's activities is utility maximum.But, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. The fund investor wants to make the fund administrator act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor can't observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. He can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator's activity and other outside uncertain factors.

基金激励问题产生的根源在于理性人的行动都以自身效用或利益最大化为标准，但在现实中，基金投资者与基金管理者是一种委托代理关系且两者之间存在着信息不对称，基金投资者想使基金管理人按照前者的利益选择行动，但投资者不能直接及时地观察管理人的投资行动，他能观察到的只是另一些指标变量，这些变量由管理人的行动和其他外生随机因素共同决定。

For the former, the binding energy is small and the size is large, with the typical example being the deuteron. For the later, the binding energy is large. d〓 is a typical example, whose binding energy is hundreds of MeV, Even taking into account the theoretical errors, it is still a stable dibaryon candidate.

前者的束缚能较小，半经相对较大，典型代表是氟核d；后者有较深的束缚势阱，最典型的例子是d*，它的束缚能达到数百MeV，即使考虑到理论模型的误差，它仍然可能是紧束缚的双重子态。

The former put stress on the research of time optimal control method , fuzzy discursion and moving track, and the latter on the study of EKF recursion algorithms , noise model and noise characteristic identification.

前者的重点是最优时间控制方法、模糊控制器的推理以及运动相轨迹分析；后者侧重于EKF的状态估计方法、噪声模型对滤波估计性能的影响以及噪声模型的辩识方法。

Relatively speaking, the former is hidden and non-compulsory while the latter is exhibitive and compulsory.

相对而言，前者的表现是隐性的、非强制的，后者的表现则是显性的、强制的。

Regular porosity in about 38 nanometer size was observed using atomic force microscopy. Excitation and Emission spectrum were obtained by using F-4500 fluorometer.

用F-4500型荧光分光光度计测量其三维荧光谱，与未经氧化的铝片作对比，发现前者的激发谱在280 nm~340 nm有一个较宽的谱带，并且在253.8 nm附近有一个肩峰，发射谱有一个以417.4 nm为峰值的较宽谱带，而后者却无任何明显的发射峰和激发峰。

At the initial stage of charge and discharge, Rdoped is larger than Rundoped, however, Rdoped is smaller than Rundoped with the cycles. This indicates that the performance of former is better than the latter.

在充放电的初始阶段，LCMOF材料的阻抗比LMO材料的阻抗大，但随着充放电的进行，LCMOF材料的阻抗变得比LMO材料小，这表明前者的性能比后者好。

In this paper,based on the discussion on isomorphisms,the Verma modules of Svir are studied,and the irreducibility of these modules are obtained.

对域 F 的加法子群 M以及α∈F，且 2α∈M ，苏育才及赵开明定义了 2类广义Virasoro超代数，它们分别被记成SVir和SVir，后者是前者的平凡扩张。基于对同构的讨论，研究了SVir的Verma模，并且得到了这些模的不可约性

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。