前置的

From the view of history and comparison, the author finds that the functions and the value of the civil enforcement system are affected and can not be completely displayed as a result of many disadvantageous factors, such as the setting-up of the enforcement system that can not be carried out smoothly, the existence of the preceding procedure for notice before enforcement, the imperfect enforcement relief system, and the unreasonable enforcement regulations for prestation by act.

笔者从历史和比较的视点观察发现，在我国无法畅通运行的执行体制的设置，违背执行价值理论的执行通知前置程序的存在，极不完善的执行救济制度，不合理的行为给付的执行规定等众多不利因素影响着民事强制执行制度应有功能和价值的充分显示。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

Actual X-ray studies of speech illustrate the importance of the articulatory preplanning. Figure 3.14 based on research by hman (1963), shows the position of the tongue at the moments marked by arrows on the accompanying spectrograms. The position and shape of the tongue at the time we hear the stop consonant d is different for various vocalic environments. The same is true of the palatal stop g.

实际利用X光来测试说话的样子，显示出发音前置动作的重要，图表3.14根据hman (1963)的研究，利用有箭头标记的光谱图，来展示每个时间点下舌头的位置，当我们听到塞音子音/d/的时候，发音者的舌头位置和形状与其他母音的发音环境有很大的不同，发出上颚塞音/g/的时候亦是如此。

To verify the validity of realizing the integration under the environment of unified feature product model, a CAPP pre-processor is developed, it reads the data that are produced by CAD feature modelling subsystem from database or selfdefined interface files which refer STEP standard, and according to application demands, transforms the data into the form that CAPP requires. Thus, automatic process planning is realized. It provides a foundation of BITIS's other sub-system integration.

为了验证在统一的特征产品模型环境下实现集成的有效性，开发了一个CAPP的前置处理器，从数据库或参考STEP标准自定义的接口文件中读取CAD特征造型子系统产生的数据，根据应用的要求转换为CAPP规定的格式，从而实现了工艺规程自动编制，为BITIS其它环节的集成提供了基础。⑤。

Comclusion: transpetrous presigmoid retrolabrinth approach was rational approach for surgery on petroclivus and -4- CPA; it抯 important for accomplish the surgery to study and master the anatomy and variance of this approach; there was relative anatomical relationship among those structure on posterior of petrous bone; AAMP was the extracranial mark of inflexion of TS and SS; LAM and PSC were obvious bone marks for operation; we can confirm the abraded range of petrous bone lean upon LAM and/or GSS beside abrading step by step as literature, and it抯 unnecessary and unrational to emphasize to show PSC if the surgical space was enough; preceding sigmoid sinus and high jugular bulb often appeared at right and would bring disadvantage effect; interspace ,between CN V and CNVII or CNVII and CNJXI, were available to reach clivus and manage the mass on the range.

经SS前迷路后入路是处理岩斜坡区、桥小脑角区病变理想的手术入路；研究和熟悉手术入路中的解剖结构及部分变异对指导手术十分必要；岩骨内测面的骨性结构之间有着相对稳定的空间关系；顶乳缝前角是SS和TS转接处在颅外的标志；IAM和PSC等结构可以作为手术中的重要骨性标志；以PSC确定岩骨的磨除范围是较安全和可靠的，但亦可以结合影像检查，以内耳道和乙状窦前缘为基点判定切除范围，如果操作空间足够，过分强调磨出半规管是不适当的；右侧GSS的宽度和深度较对侧大，SS前置和颈静脉球高位较对侧多见，这些都对右侧入路有不利的影响，但仍可以进行手术操作；三叉神经和面神经间隙及面l 神经和舌咽神经间隙方便到达斜坡并处理病变。l

A sort of image acquisition system of paper's number with CIS based on ARM and CPLD is introduced.A re-al-time approach is brought out to collecting high-speed image information and image pretreatment.This system is mainly designed of hardware,the collected CIS image signal is saved in the SDRAM(synchronous dynamic random access memory) through pretreatment of occulting output com-pensation,secondary filter,analog digital converter and binaryzation,getting ready for further image...

介绍了一种自行设计的基于 ARM 及 CPLD 技术，利用接触式图像传感器采集纸币号码的图像采集系统，提出了一种实时采集高速图像信息及图像预处理的方法；系统以硬件设计为主，采集到的 CIS 图像信号经过明暗输出补偿、二阶滤波、模数转换、二值化等前置调理，保存在同步动态内存中，供 ARM 作进一步图像处理；系统中 CIS 传感器的时序信号由 CPLD 设计，实验表明，采集到的二值化图像清晰；这项研究成果可以推广到证券、票据号码的录入系统以及其他相关领域的字符识别系统。

Inputs and Outputs Front Panel: Phones: Standard headphone output jack (gold-plated) Video 4: Gold-plated stereo RCA jacks, gold-plated RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Digital Optical 3 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax 3 Input: Standard gold-plated coaxial digital jack Back Panel: AM Loop Antenna Input: Two thumb screw connections FM 75-ohm Antenna input: Threaded "F" type connector Tape Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks Video 3 Input: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Video 2 Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jacks and S-video jacks Video 1 Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jacks and S-video jacks DVD Input: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jack, and S-video jack CD Input: Stereo RCA jacks Monitor Output: RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Subwoofer Preamp Output: 1 RCA jack Digital Optical 1 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Optical 2 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax 1 Input: Standard coaxial digital jack Digital Coax 2 Input: Standard coaxial digital jack Digital Optical Output: Standard Toslink digital output with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax Output: Standard coaxial digital jack Remote Control In/Out Jacks: One mini-jack input and one mini-jack output Speaker Outputs: Binding post outputs for front left, front right, surround left, surround right, and center speakers (posts are not 5-way binding posts, because each post has a plastic collar that prevents used with spade lugs and the posts are too far apart to use dual banana plugs) AC Outlets: One unswitched AC outlet and one switched AC outlet

投入和产出接待小组：电话：标准耳机输出插孔视频4 ：镀金立体声RCA插孔，镀金的RCA复合视频插孔和S - Video插孔数字光学3输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字同轴3输入：标准镀金同轴数字接口背板：上午环形天线输入：两个拇指螺丝连接调频75欧姆天线输入：线程的& F &型连接器，磁带输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔视频3输入：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S - Video插孔视频2输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔，莲花复合视频插孔和S - Video插孔视频1输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S端子接口的DVD输入：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S -视频CD输入端插孔：立体声RCA插孔监视器输出：复合视频的RCA插孔和S - Video插孔低音前置输出： 1的RCA插孔数字光1输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字光2输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字同轴输入1 ：标准同轴数字接口数字同轴2输入：同轴数字接口标准数字光输出：标准Toslink数字输出塑料防护插件数字同轴输出：标准同轴数字接口远程控制在/输出插孔：一个迷你插孔输入和1个小型插孔输出扬声器输出：结合后产出的左前方，右前方，左环绕，右环绕和中心发言（职位不是5个具有约束力的方式，因为每个职位有一个塑料环，可以防止使用铁锹派和职位过于遥远使用双香蕉插头）交流插座：一个unswitched AC插座和一个开关AC电源插座

There are three parts included. The first part is the prepositive-amplifier, it gets broadband high gain and flat frequency response. The second part is the U band quadrupler, which composed of two doublers using a PHEMT chip HMMC-5040, a Schottky diode of DMK-2790, a HMMC-5040 amplifier, and a fin-line transitional stage. Maximum output power higher than 60mW is obtained in V band. The third part is a 2nd harmonic gunn oscillator injection locked by the Fundamental Wave,which get about 2GHz locked bandwidth in W band.

电路主要由三部分组成，第一部分为采用HMMC-5618设计的前置放大器，实现了宽带高增益和平坦的频率响应；第二部分为设计的主体，由HMMC-5040设计的二倍频器、DMK-2790设计的二倍频器、HMMC-5040设计的放大器及鳍线过渡段组成的U波段四倍频器，在U波段实现了最高60mW以上的输出功率；第三部分为基波注入锁定谐波Gunn振荡器，在W波段实现了近2GHz锁定带宽。

The 5mV of the audio signal which comes from the microphone to linear amplificated by the audio signals amplifier,then mixes with music signals from other sound sources(eg:the tape 、CD) by the hybird amplifier . By the control of the digital volume controller the mixed signal ,then amplificated again by the preamplifier,when integrated power amplifier for idling time realizes the signal enlargement factor respectively is 10、100、1000 times;moreover is capable of delivering 3V of output to a 600%26Omega; load. the amplificate signal makes the loudhailer work at last.

该音频信号放大器能够将来自话筒5mV的音频信号进行线性放大，然后和来自其他音源的音乐信号通过混合放大器来混合，混合后的信号经数字音量控制器对高低频的增益进行提升与衰减，再通过前置放大器放大，当集成功率放大器为空载的时候实现信号的放大倍数分别为10、100、1000倍；另外再实现当负载为600%26Omega；的时候，输出幅度为3V，最后经扬声器发出悦耳的声音。

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:(1) the active neural microelectrode integrates signal collection/processing and stimulation function in the same preposed signal processing chip, which can reduce the disturbance of environmental noise, inhibit the attenuation caused by parasitic capacitance, filter polarized voltage and greatly improve the speech-noise ratio and stability of the whole microelectrode; and (2) the active neural microelectrode integrates digital logic control and stimulation circuit in the chip, so as to reduce the amount of output leads and simplify the complexity of subsequent circuits.

本发明相对于现有技术具有如下突出特点：(1)将信号的采集，处理以及刺激功能集成在一个前置信号处理芯片上，不仅减少了因为环境噪声的干扰，而且很好的抑制了寄生电容引起的衰减，滤除了极化电压，大大增强了整个微电极的信噪比和稳定性；(2)同时，将数字逻辑控制和刺激电路也集成在此芯片上，减少了输出引线的数目，简化了后续电路的复杂性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。