前沿

The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is among the most aggressive nonprofits in funding research and endowing primarily biotech companies that are engaged in cutting-research in as-yet uncured indications. The CFF states it has given more than $300 million for research to for-profit drug companies over the past 10 years. In April 2008, the CFF announced that it would give as much as $37.7 million to Epix Pharmaceuticals Inc., in addition to about $12 million it has already received.

许多非营利组织表现活跃，资助那些主要从事至今尚不能治愈疾病的前沿研究的生物技术公司，囊性纤维化病基金会就是其中之一，该基金会宣称在过去十年已投资超过3亿美元给营利性公司从事研究。2008年4月，CFF宣布在捐助1200万美元给Epix制药公司后，再追加3770万美元。

How to under the product of these order, how to control these order are of great importance in nonlinear science and have gained growing attention in recently years.

如何理解这些有序的产生过程，以及调控的机理，是一个非常重要的前沿课题。

Will the universalization of customer needs into the design and development, and the companies open software platform to meet the special needs of different customers, shorten the product development cycle, improve product's ability to deal with, accelerated the production of electroplating equipment manufacturing industries the pace of transforming traditional industries, and actively with the domestic and international counterparts to establish a wide range of technical exchanges and cooperation so that the company remain in the forefront of cutting-edge technology.

公司将普遍化的客户需求融入设计开发中，而公司开放式的软件平台可满足不同客户的特殊需求，缩短了产品的开发周期，提高了产品的应变能力，加快了电镀设备生产制造行业改造传统产业的步伐，并积极与国内外同行建立了广泛的技术交流与合作，使公司始终站在技术的前沿。

With its decades of attainments of European professional advanced garment design and grasp of the international cutting-edge fashion trends, distinctive design styles and brand connotations that can not be copied, it is unstoppably becoming the new king of fashion trends.

CYC作为时尚设计师品牌，由留法知名时尚设计师Apple Chan女士创立于2006年，凭借其数十年欧洲专业高级成衣设计的造诣，和对国际前沿时尚潮流的把握，鲜明的设计风格及其无法复制的品牌内涵，正不可阻挡地成为时尚风潮的新王者。

translation is a cultural activity;it's more than the transformation between two languages.what translation should achieve is to explain and spread culture between two languages.under the guidance of susan bassnett and andre lefevere,urger and impeller of'cultural turn',translation has been elevated to the height of cultural construction.culture discussion has become one of the newest headings in translation research.traditional chinese medicine is the embodiment and one of the most important parts of traditional chinese culture.as a result,in the procedure of translation of traditional chinese medicine,translation of culture characteristic is the most important thing.translation research of traditional chinese medicine has always been focused on what method should be used,such as the discussion about literal translation or free translation,the discussion whether use foreignizing method or domesticating method in the translation of traditional chinese medicine.it is only the argument of whether convey traditional chinese medicine culture in english translation and how much the culture should be conveyed.

翻译本身是一种文化活动。翻译不仅是两种文字的相互转化，翻译活动所完成的是将文化内涵在两种语言之间阐释和传播。在翻译研究"文化转向"的两位主要倡导者和推进者susan bassnett和andre lefevere研究进展的启发之下，翻译被提到文化构建的高度。从文化角度研究翻译成为翻译研究的前沿课题，为翻译理论的发展注入了新的活力。中医体现了中国传统文化，是其重要组成部分，对文化内涵的处理得当与否决定了翻译的好与坏。中医翻译学术界在操作层面上一直有直译与意译之争，归化与异化之争，说到底不过是对中医传统文化在英译文中是否体现以及体现多少的争论。

Both tough and devestating, the apache when used to it's full potential is a perfect example of why the USMC has the cutting edge on the battlefield.

都要硬和devestating ， Apache的使用时，它的全部潜力是一个完美的例子，为什么usmc已前沿在战场上。

The improved Pareto multi-objective optimization with GA adopts non-dominated ranking, elitist preserve and niche approaches, and proposes individual vector module adaptive function as wash out rule. As an example, two duality functions are used to validate the two algorithms.

通过两个多元函数的最小值优化算例验证，两种方法均获得较为均匀分布的Pareto前沿，并且改进的Pareto遗传多目标优化算法由于采用了小生境技术，使得最优解的分布更加均匀，避免了局部收敛的问题。

It is hard for the first two methods to be accepted and applied in VFR field for the reason of security and biological compatibility, while tactile-vision functional substitution does not have the above problems and does not need a surgery, which has become the key research direction in vision rehabilitation.

由于安全性和生物兼容性挑战，前两种方法短期内难以为患者接受并应用于视觉恢复，触觉替代视觉不需手术、安全且无生物兼容性难题，是视觉恢复研究的前沿和重点。

The interaction between virus and host is one of the most important front of virology.

病毒与宿主相互作用是现代病毒学研究最重要的前沿领域之一。

The open strategy of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone should be based on new thinking and should depend on that the west part of China connects the world, two forward positions and China's new growth pole. Open basis should be tamped from such three ways as industrial vitalization, cooperation between Chongqing and Sichuan, and high-tech golden triangle in west part of China. Open space can be expanded from such three perspectives as neighboring cooperation, regional cooperation and international cooperation.

摘 要：成渝经济区对外开放的战略构想要有新思维，要从"西部与世界相连"、两个前沿地带、国家新的增长极三个视角审视成渝经济区对外开放战略，要从产业振兴、川渝合作、西部高科技金三角崛起三个途径夯实成渝经济区对外开放基础，要从毗邻区域合作、泛区域合作、国际区域合作三个维度拓展成渝经济区对外开放空间。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。