前沿

Total Factor Productivity ; Regional Difference ; Stochastic Frontier Analysis ; Transcendental Logarithmic Production Function ; Data Envelopment Analysis ; Malmquist Prodctivity Index

国家社科基金；全要素生产率；区域差异；随机前沿分析；超越对数生产函数模型；数据包络分析； Malmquist生产率指数

Technology also undergoes the process of socialization, which is defined as "soci-technological" process. One of its influences is that technology changes the meaning of security and war, and the understanding of the other countries and this is an important factor of the transformation of international system.

科技对国际体系的影响表现在宏观和微观的层面，从宏观上讲，一国整体科技实力的提高是其国家整体实力得以提高的保证，国家的力量发展不平衡从而导致了国际体系的变动，从微观上，拥有某些尖端武器和前沿技术的国家极大地影响着国际体系的变动，这两种情况有一个共性是都能使国际体系的变动朝着自己有利的方向发展。

The development and it's more and more popular application of the laser cooling and trapping of atoms are reviewed.

本文全面回顾了激光冷却与囚禁原子这一前沿研究领域的历史发展和日益广泛的应用。

Now,"soft tracking" method is widely used."Soft tracking" can cause great accumulative errors through accumulating dis- placement of glass plate front edge per period of Programming Language Con- troller, when they are conveyed in the long distance.

目前采用的"软跟踪"方法通过累计每一个可编程逻辑控制器设定周期内玻璃板位移增量来跟踪玻璃板前沿的位置，在远距离输送时会带来较大的累计误差，在传动特性不稳定时，存在较大的随机误差。

The course has four tuitional targets. The first, to confirm and deepen the students' basal theoretics of remote sensing. The second, to learn the remote sensing applied methods in major geo-Science fields, and to master the basal skills of remote sensing application and research. The third, to lay a foundation for quantitative remote sensing. The last, to know the developmental questions of remote sensing application.

课程的教学目的主要有四个方面：1）巩固、深化学生的遥感基础理论。2）学习遥感技术在各主要地学领域的应用方法，掌握遥感应用、研究的基本技能。3）学习定量遥感的基本理论。4）了解遥感应用的前沿问题。

Dual-wavelength ultrashort pulse lasers, of which the most remarkable feature is tunableness and stable synchronism, play an important role in the study and application of physics, chemistry, bioscience and relative forward cross disciplines, since it is the most ideal light source in the study and application of ultrafast laser spectroscopy, multi-excited state femtosecond spectroscopy, procedure controlling femtosecond chemical reaction dynamics, choice biochemical reaction and et cetera.

在物理学、化学、生命利学及其相关的前沿交叉学科中，双波长超短脉冲激光器扮演着一个重要角色，其最显著的特点是具有可调谐性和稳定的同步特性。

The study on the design methodology of centrifugal compressor with low loss, high load, good performance under full condition and the CFD design of the turbo diffuser and volute is one of the front topics in the field of enhancing the turbosupercharger efficiency.

设计具有低损失、高负荷和良好全工况性能的压气机，以及对扩压器和蜗壳进行气动性优化设计是关系到提高涡轮增压器效率的前沿课题。

Schools to the "development potential, development of personality" as the idea of educating people, from differences in the overall education reform experiment to study the two-cycle activities from the attempt to innovative thinking in education and teaching mode under the network environment of exploration, to capture the most sensitive of modern education topic at the forefront of education reform.

学校以"开发潜能、发展个性"为育人理念，从整体改革实验到差异教育的研究从二级循环活动的尝试到创新教育的思考以及网络环境下教学模式的探索，捕捉着现代教育最敏感的话题，走在教育改革的前沿。

The research on the two-phase flow, which has been one of the frontier subjects, is developing rapidly.

两相流存在的广泛性促使两相流领域的研究工作得到了迅速发展，同时也成为国内外学者给予极大关注的前沿课题。

This influence is particularly outstanding at vanguard fashion design The contemporary art of vanguard fashion design exits in works' original design, it reflected t-he idea and current of thought of the vanguard contemporary art. Since 1990s, having been gone through the strong impact of modernism, post-modernism and post-post-modernism, which is neonatal in realm of philosophy, western art have gradually tend to be unreasonable, unaesthetic and anti-centric.

前卫时装设计中的当代艺术性存在于作品的原创设计中，它反映了当代文化艺术前沿的观念与思潮。20世纪90年代以来，西方艺术经历了现代主义、后现代主义以及新生的后后现代主义的强烈冲击，逐渐具有了反理性、反审美、反中心的创作倾向。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。