前沿

This study combines literature study method, induction method and demonstration analysis method.

在本文的研究上程中，通过对涉及工程投标报价策略的研究文献进行大量的检索研究从而把握目前工程投标报价策略的理论和学术前沿。

Data mining is a frontier area in information and database technology.

数据挖掘是目前信息领域和数据库技术的前沿研究课题。

They have become one active field for both inorganic and material chemistry.

近些年来已经成为无机化学、材料科学等诸多学科的前沿研究领域之一。

Recently, this area has become the advanced study of Inorganic chemistry, crystal chemistry and material chemistry in the international.

近年来，这一领域成为国际无机化学、晶体化学和材料化学等学科的前沿课题。

The integration of product information based-on WAN has become a hot topic of research. XML gives great technical support for integration of product information because of its flexible data structure, opened data access and its inosculation with net.

广域网环境下产品信息集成是目前研究的热点和前沿，XML以其灵活的数据结构、开放式的数据访问以及与网络的密切结合为产品信息集成提供了强有力的支持。

As a frontier science, new institutionalist politics consists of three main theoretical schools: historical institutionalism, rational cho...

作为当代西方政治科学的前沿，新制度主义政治学主要由历史制度主义、理性选择制度主义、社会学制度主义等流派组成。

The final result is that technical progress contributes insufficiently to economic growth.

经济增长问题既是经济学领域的前沿问题，也是人们十分关心的现实问题。

Chapter 1, we briefly introduce the near integrable systems and ist developments and the main results in this paper.

第一章是本文综述部分，简要介绍了近可积系统的前沿现状和本文所做工作。

With the global integration process of constant speed, people around the world are trying to break geographical boundaries, the network has become a platform for many people to realize their marriage, the family's dream of channels, while one-fifth of the world's total population of China, More because of the rapid development of the Internet, a global network of friends to become the leading edge city.

随着全球一体化进程的不断提速，世界各地的人们都在尝试打破地域的界限，网络平台成为了很多人实现自己婚姻、家庭的梦想的渠道；而占世界总人口五分之一的中国，更是因为互联网的飞速发展，成为了全球网络交友的前沿重镇。

In Intelligent Railway System, the systematization and the intellectualization of plan, design, construction, operation and management of railway transportation system will be realized.

智能铁路系统IRS属智能交通系统ITS的研究范畴，是运输学科研究的前沿与热点之一，是铁路发展的智能化阶段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。