前概念

This exciting new investigation explores the indigenous arts of the US and Canada from the early pre-Columbian period to the present day, stressing the conceptual and iconographic continuities over five centuries and across an immensely diverse range of regions.

这一令人兴奋的新的调查探讨了土著艺术的美国和加拿大从早期前哥伦布时期到今天，强调概念和肖像连续性超过五个世纪和整个一个极为多样的地区。

A选项,原文中有这么一句话that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.

但是，还是那句话，和原文越像的越不是答案。这个选项偷换了概念，原文中说的是 painful deaths，而题目中说的是病人。还有C选项，在原文中没有提到，虽然在前几段经常出现，但是在Annas的理论中并未体现，所以不能选。

Then, the concept of error index for a given mode and the concept of damage indicator for all available modes were deduced.

摘 要：本文基于模态应变能的概念，给出了基于前两阶振型模态参数的结构损伤定位方法。

In the preceding chapter , the concepts of work and energy were developed from Newton's laws of motion.

在前一章里，功和能的概念是由牛顿运动定律发展来的。

Chapter one is a general introduction to financial leasing, in which the author discusses the definition, legal nature and features of financial leasing. Moreover, the author defines the nature of "international" in "international financial leasing" as different business sites of both the leasor and leasee in different countries. In Chapter two the author probes into the various manifestations of breaches of contract by both the leasor and the leasee in financial leasing on the basis of a careful analysis of the regulations in both Anglo-American law system and the civil law system, CISG and Unidroit Principles of International Commercial contracts as well as our country"s law. In Chapter three the author studies the respective legal problems concerning bankruptcy of both the leasor and the leasee, including the leaser"s right to take back the leased assets. The last chapter is the conclusion of this dissertation , in which the author , on the basis of the first three chapters, puts forward his suggestions on the perfection of our country"s financial leasing law and thinks that a financial leasing law be passed to regulate both parties" conducts in the transaction and the whole transaction of the leasor should be supervised by a uniform government organism.

第一章为国际融资租赁的概述，对融资租赁的概念、法律性质、特征及其国际性进行了探讨；第二章通过对英美法系和大陆法系国家法律及CISG和国际商事合同通则中关于违约及其救济的分析研究，并结合我国《合同法》的规定，主要探讨了国际融资租赁交易中各方当事人的具体违约形态及其救济措施；第三章探讨了国际融资租赁交易中出租人和承租人破产情形下的相关法律问题，主要分析了破产财产、破产债权及在承租人破产情形下出租人对租赁物的取回权等法律问题；第四章为本文的结论部分，在前三章的基础上，从私法和公法的角度对我国融资租赁法律体系的完善提出了建议，认为我国应制定专门的融资租赁法来规范该交易中可能出现的各种法律问题，并应统一对融资租赁业加以监管。

Earlier speculation about the concept of venture capital shares, the value of Guangdong Investment Limited Investment Officer Loewe widely considered that, although the former had a speculation for some time, but with the new subject matter and energy than with the concept of venture capital is not very large or .

对于此前热炒的创投概念股，广东新价值投资有限公司投资总监罗伟广认为，虽然在前一段时间炒过一轮，但与新能源等题材比起来，创投概念涨幅并不算非常大。

In the introduction, the condition of the importation and research of romanticism in Chinese in the first 50 years of the 20th century is reviewed, and there exist two main evils: On one hand, Chinese theorists tend to have some priori knowledge before their study, they always compare the so-called"original state"of romanticism in the western with the modern Chinese romanticism, thus they deny the possibility of Chinese romanticism. Under such condition, no-theoretical system of romanticism appeared in China, we have neither broken away from the hegemony of the western literature, nor have we grasped the modern Chinese romanticism in a whole. On the other hand, we hold a mechanical idea that romanticism develops itself from the conflict with the classicism、the realism、the modernism, so the essence of the romanticism is subjectively and lopsidedly established, that makes the concept of romanticism lose its function as a symbol.

在绪论中，主要回顾了20世纪前50年我国理论界对浪漫主义的引进与研究状况，引出了我们面前对浪漫主义研究中出现的两大弊端：一是理念的先验性，以所谓西方"原汁原味"的浪漫主义理念来比照、言说中国现代浪漫主义文学，从而形成了一种否定现代中国浪漫主义存在的理论倾向，既没有形成象勃兰兑斯对欧洲十九世纪浪漫主义的"本土式"的言说，没有真正摆脱西方文学霸权话语的阴影，形成自己的浪漫主义理论体系，也没有完成对现代中国浪漫主义的整体把握；二是以一种"意图伦理"的姿态，机械地认定浪漫主义是从与古典主义、现实主义和现代主义的冲突中建立起来的，主观而片面地确认中国现代浪漫主义的内涵，使浪漫主义概念越来越混乱而空泛，已经停止履行一个词语符号的功能。

The article puts forward before the crucial way that the concept of matrix seeks solution activity network effectively.

本文提出的前件矩阵的概念能有效地求解活动网络的要害路径。

Even granting, for the moment, that is a truth of microphysics, there is a problem:, of course, is not a conceptual analysis of 'water'.

即使承认是微观物理学上真的，这个前设也不是『水』的概念分析。

The article analyses the present situation of the online information quality instruction of academic library home and abroad, and puts forward the unification of objectives and evaluation index systems of online information literacy instruction, the multiple stratification, specialization and modularization of education contents.

信息素质是一个发展中的概念，不同时期有着不同内涵。信息素质最早由美国信息产业协会前主席PaulO·Zurkowski于1974年提出。1989年美国图书馆协会信息素质主席委员会定义为：具有信息素质的人，必须能够认识到何时需要信息，并拥有确定、定位、评价和有效利用信息的能力〔1〕。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。