前期

Firstly, we hypothesize that the stocks of funds with net outflow will have a higher herding measure when the fund manager is concerned with his reputation risk (Scharfstein and Stein, 1990), and have a lower herding measure when he engages in gaming the incentive scheme derived from the asymmetric performance-flow relation. The results support the reputation-risk hypothesis.

首先，针对前期流量与基金群集指标的关系，本研究推论：如果经理人行为符合声誉风险假说(Scharfstein and Stein， 1990)，则前期净流出基金的群集指标会高於前期净流入基金的群集指标；反之，如果经理人行为符合放手一博假说，则净流出基金的群集指标低於净流入基金的群集指标，实证结果符合声誉风险假说。

Methods: The experimental g roup consisted of 24 patients with PE and 24 cases of normal placentae women respectively. Group of 24 patients with PE consisted of 12 mild cases and 12 severe cases. RT-PCR and Western Blotting were used to test the difference content of HLA-G between two groups.

采用半定量逆转录-聚合酶链技术及Western印迹技术分别检测了24例子痫前期患者(实验组，轻度子痫前期12例，重度子痫前期12例)，24例年龄相仿的正常晚期妊娠者胎盘组织中HLA-G的表达差异。

While in his second stage, he cast away his former philosophy ideas, replacing his schematism with theory of language game, logic analysis with linguistic analysis, deal language with daily language.

维特根斯坦的哲学思想可分为前期和后期，前期为逻辑分析哲学、核心是图式说，它对逻辑实证主义具有决定性影响；后期基本上抛弃了前期的哲学观点，即以语言游戏说代替了图式说，以语言分析代替了逻辑分析，以日常语言代替了理想语言。

wittgenstein's philosophy thoughts can be divided into two different stages. in his first stage, he contributes to logic analytical philosophy, the core of which is schematism. it has a decisive influence on the logic positivism. while in his second stage, he cast away his former philosophy ideas, replacing his schematism with theory of language game, logic analysis with linguistic analysis, deal language with daily language.

维特根斯坦的哲学思想可分为前期和后期，前期为逻辑分析哲学、核心是图式说，它对逻辑实证主义具有决定性影响；后期基本上抛弃了前期的哲学观点，即以语言游戏说代替了图式说，以语言分析代替了逻辑分析，以日常语言代替了理想语言。

Patients and MethodsPatientsPatients with pre - eclampsia performed cesarean section in the third trimester of pregnancy were chosen as experimental group ( n = 31), who were previously healthy uniparous monocyesis not parturient and without internal disease and familial hypertension history.

研究对象选取妊娠晚期以剖宫产方式终止妊娠的子癎前期患者31例为实验组，诊断标准参照乐杰主编《妇产科学》第六版，患者既往健康，均为单胎、初产妇、未临产，无其它内科合并症及家族性高血压病史，其中重度子癎前期患者16例，轻度子癎前期患者15例；以同期住院的正常妊娠妇女21例作为对照组，均因臀位、头盆不称等择期剖宫产。

The results showed that the aphids were either restrained or promoted when they fed on different treatment crops, compared with the control not fed by aphids and the corresponding treatment previously fed by different aphid species. S. avenae restrained the growth of S. graminum (MRGR=0.0974±0.0071) on 98-10-30, but S. graminum promoted the growth of S. avenae (MRGR=0.1614±0.0048) on 98-10-30. Penetrations of aphids promoted the growth of S. avenae on Amigo, while promoted growth of S. graminum on Batis.

结果表明：品种不同，蚜虫在不同处理条件下取食作物时受到的影响也不同，即在品种98-10-30上，通过与前期不接虫的对照及前期接不同麦蚜的相关处理比较，麦长管蚜对后期取食的麦二叉蚜(MRGR=0.0974±0.0071)具有抑制作用，而麦二叉蚜对后期取食的麦长管蚜(MRGR=0.1614±0.0048)却有促进作用；在品种Amigo上，前期麦蚜的危害对麦长管蚜的取食具有促进作用，而在品种Batis上前期危害对麦二叉蚜的取食具有促进作用。

Objective Basing on series of prophase research on premenstrual syndrome with invasion of the hyperactive liver-qi, Random double-blind and double simulation and control method were adopted in this study. The study used tables as Daily Record of Severity of Problems and symptoms score form to evaluate the efficacy of jingqianping granule for treatment of PMS with invasion of the hyperactive liver-qi objectively. Endocrine and neurotransmitters were detected to explore the medicative mechanism of Chinese medicine on PMS. Methods All cases were from the staff of the first Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of TCM.

目的本研究在经前期综合征肝气逆证前期一系列研究的基础上，采用随机双盲对照的给药方法，借助《PMS症状程度打分表》、《月经周期症状每日自我评价表》和《症状严重程度每日记录量表》等量表客观评价具有平肝理气功能的中药新药&经前平颗粒&对经前期综合征肝气逆证的临床疗效，并检测患者治疗前后内分泌激素和神经递质变化，以客观评价中医药治疗经前期综合征肝气逆证的疗效，探讨中医药对经前期综合征治疗的机理。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

The result of fertilizer management of Sutian8 shows: what use the fertilizer of early stage handled, the plant height, ear height, stem thickness, leaf area etc. were better than early stage apparently, did not apply fertilizer to hand. Fertilized in lump sum on early stage, although expression was sent early for strong sprout, had also formed high-yield group, but later stage had the phenomenon of premature senility; Early stage did not be applied fertilizer, even if in late stage mend the fertilizer of equal quality could not also remedy. Corn ear output and quality would not raised unless the fertilizer applied at prophase (45%-60%), metaphase and anaphase had a certain proportion.

苏甜八号不同时期肥料运筹试验结果表明：施用前期肥的处理，无论是在株高、穗高、茎粗、叶面积等植株性状上，还是在果穗、产量性状上均显著优于前期不施肥的处理，前期一次性重施肥，虽表现为壮苗早发，也形成了丰产群体，但后期有早衰现象，前期不施肥，即使中后期补施同等数量的肥料也无法弥补因前期不施肥所造成摘要的影响，只有前、中、后按一定比例且适当提高前期肥的用量(45%一6006)才有利于提高鲜果穗产量和商品品质。

We also use rank sum test to analyse the differe- nce between the light pre-eclampsia group and the severe pre-eclampsia group (P=0.000),the early onset pre-eclampsia group and the late onset pre-eclampsia group (P=0.003). All of the results give the same conclude that the differences within the three groups are significant (P.05). Conclusion: We conclude that HLA-G proteins are normally expressed in invasive trophoblasts and HLA-G proteins expression is defective in most pre-eclamptic placenta.We propose that trophoblasts lacking HLA-G proteins are vulnerable to attack by the maternal immune system.

结论HLA-G分子特异性分布于胎盘EVCT的胞膜及胞浆中，生理妊娠组、子痫前期组间差异性存在表明其表达量的下降与子痫前期的发病相关；轻、重度子痫前期组间显著差异表明HLA-G分子表达量的下降与子痫前期病情严重程度相关，早发型重度子痫前期患者胎盘组织中HLA-G分子的表达明显低于迟发型组，提示我们HLA-G分子表达的降低程度还与发病早晚有关。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷