前景

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

ABSTRACT IFOG is one of the most promising angular velocity sensors in inertial device family.

干涉型光纤陀螺是整个惯性器件家族中最具优势，最有发展前景的一种角速度传感器。

With the development of Ultra-fine anhydrite powder technology, the application of Ultra-fine Comminution Technology has become a research field with increasing importance.

运用超细粉体技术对无机矿物进行加工和处理，可拓宽资源利用渠道和加大资源利用力度，提高其经济效益和社会效益，前景诱人。

Finally, promising application fields and expected development are predicted, some suggestions for research and development of anhydrous ethanol in China are also put forward.

最后，展望了无水乙醇制备的发展前景，同时对我国无水乙醇研究与开发提出了一些建议。

Existing research results in various oceanatmosphere coupled models are comprehensively analyzed based on three aspects: the impact of SOFF on global thermohaline circulation and sealevel change and the propagation path of anomalous signal induced by SOFF. A wide range of different viewpoints on the SOFF are summarized; controversial questions are discussed and valuable research directions in the future are suggested. Furthermore, a perspective on the research prospect of this topic under global warming is provided.

从南大洋淡水通量异常对热盐环流和海平面变化的影响以及异常信号传播路径等3个方面系统分析了各种海洋-大气耦合数值模式的已有研究结果，总结了与这一问题有关的各种不同学术观点，对目前存有争议的问题进行了讨论，并对未来有价值的研究方向和全球变暖背景下这一问题的研究前景进行了展望。

The potential AD patients showed more significant impairment in olfactory function (the average value of DT and RT were respectively 1.970±0.903 and 3.081±0.474) than the controls (the average value of DT and RT were respectively 1.468±0.933 and 2.542±0.748), some of the potential AD patients were anosmia; The DT average value of the controls were significantly lower than the potential AD patients't=2.166, p

本研究中发现可能AD 患者嗅粘膜有与AD 脑内病理改变相关的神经丝堆积，可将其作为研究AD 活的神经细胞的来源。因此怎样不断完善和改进嗅觉检查方法，以进一步提高其早期拟诊AD 的敏感性和特异性，将具有广阔的科研前景和重要的临床应用价值。

Avermectins are a series of 16-membered macrocyclic lactones produced by Streptomyces avermitilis with potent anthelmintic and insecticidal activity.

阿维链霉菌产生的阿维菌素是一组高效、低毒、广谱的杀虫抗生素，在医药、农业和畜牧业生产中具有良好的应用价值和广阔的市场前景。

Anthurium andraeanum is popular ornamental plant in the tropical zone, and has highly appreciating value and the market foreground.

红掌是珍贵的热带观赏植物，观赏价值很高，市场前景极大。

The CBM has from steady molding tool inside the type from take to install a support, easy to conveyance and install, fixed position accurate, anti- pound at and the anti- float function good, economical expenses etc.

CBM自稳型内模具有自带安装支架、便于运输和安装、定位准确、抗冲击和抗浮性能优良、节省费用等优点，能广泛应用于现浇混凝土空心楼盖结构，具有良好的推广前景。

The application and study progress of chitin fiber are introduced, and the prospect of application of chitin fiber as a novel paperm aking raw material in the paper''s antibiosis is discussed.

摘 要：介绍了当前抗菌纸的主要用途、生产技术及其存在的不足，叙述了甲壳素纤维的应用和研究进展，展望了其作为一种新型造纸原料应用于纸张抗菌的前景。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。