前提

And therefore science in China is doomed to be controlled immanently by...

重新认识"科学"，是对中国科学、进而道教与科学关系在真质层面进行把握的前提。

Think, the traditional economics research about human problem is more the ground is the premise that regards research as economic problem, new system economics revised the human hypothesis point of view in traditional economics afresh, undertook immediateness real research more to human problem, and as a result of,be in charge of criterion of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties its core problem -- the management to the person, accordingly, its formed management to learn the serious content of research to the research itself of human problem.

认为，传统经济学有关人性新问题的探究更多地是作为探究经济新问题的前提，新制度经济学则重新修正了传统经济学中的人性假设观点，对人性新问题进行了更接近现实的探究，而管理学则由于其核心新问题——对人的管理，因此，其对人性新问题的探究本身就构成了管理学探究的重要内容。

To use solid immersion lens is one of the practical methods to realize the near-field high-density optical data storage.

采用固体浸没透镜的光存储方法是提高光存储密度的比较实用的近场光存储方法，而严格控制SIL下底面与光存储介质之间的亚波长级距离是此光存储系统正常工作的前提。

To use solid immersion lens is one of the practical methods to realize the near-field high-density optical data storage. But the storage system will work only on the condition that the distance between the bottom of the SIL and the surface of media is exactly controlled within the sub-wavelength scale.

采用固体浸没透镜的光存储方法是提高光存储密度的比较实用的近场光存储方法，而严格控制SIL下底面与光存储介质之间的亚波长级距离是此光存储系统正常工作的前提。

However,with the development of transnational corporations and the integration of international trade and investment,factors are no longer internationally immobile.

但是随着跨国公司的发展，国际贸易和国际投资日益融合，要素国际间不流动的前提已经消失。

Substantially speaking; it was the result of immoderation of population and resources, environments.The research on the Datongs population can uncover the secret of this

人口发展模式应当在尊重自然的前提下，做到人口、资源、环境的协调，才能维持社会的可持续发展，单单依靠外向型补给是不足以支撑和促进人口发展的。

This chapter emphasizes on the five issues. Firstly, the relation between the transformation from savings to investment and the fund's formation. Its purpose is to reveal the formation way of the funds and how to improve its efficiency of utilization. Secondly, the analysis of the supply behavior of the transformation from savings to investment. It mostly analyzes the savings' behaviors of the government, enterprises and residents and their economic effects. Thirdly, the analysis of the demand behavior of the transformation from savings to investment. It stresses on discussing the enterprise's choices of the financing structures and forms on the premise of pursuing the maximum profit, through analyzing the basic features of each social financial entity. Fourthly, it clearly points out the kinds of transformative mechanism from savings to investment and its impactive factors. Finally, it emphases the importance and realizing path of the transformative mechanism in our country that is changed from combining bank with capital market to the market leading, through analyzing the mechanism and its practice in China.

本章重点讨论五个问题：第一，储蓄向投资转化与资金形成的关系，目的是揭示资金的形成途径及如何提高其使用效率；第二，储蓄向投资转化的供给行为分析，主要分析政府、企业和居民的储蓄行为及其经济效应；第三，储蓄向投资转化的需求行为分析，通过分析社会各融资主体的基本特征，重点探讨企业在追求收益最大化前提下融资结构和融资形式的选择；第四，储蓄向投资的转化机制，主要探讨了储蓄向投资转化机制及其制约因素；第五，通过对中国储蓄向投资转化机制的历史考察和现状分析，明确指出了我国储蓄向投资的转化机制由银行与资本市场并存型转向市场主导型的重要性和实现路径。

How to deploy power resource more effectual is always impalpable questions in face of leaders of many countries include Chinese government and this change cannot produce great impact on safe operation of power system. More and more countries select market.

如何在不对电力工业安全运行产生重大冲击的前提下，更加有效地配置电力资源，始终是包括我国政府在内的各国领导人面前的一道不易破解的课题，越来越多的国家选择了市场化道路。

An optimal heat transfer criterion was proposed, which means that the optimal heat transfer appears when the region outside the impellent thin spray film inscribes in the square heated surface.Based on the H criterion aforementioned, two DANFOSS nozzles of the three with inclined spraying angles were used to experimentally study the temperature distribution in the heated surface.

应用不同DANFOSS喷嘴对水平热源进行垂直喷射，在变换喷嘴距热源表面高度的前提下，研究最优换热性能出现在何种情况，得出H准则：当喷雾形成的液膜的圆形外推区域正好与热源边缘相切时，系统换热性能达到最佳。

The deep meaning of "going back to Luxun" lies in that it has fully expressed the return of the intellectual doubtful spirit which intellectuals continually question the premise and the wake of principia impulse which intellectuals continually impend over truth.

回到鲁迅那里去"的深刻意义在于它充分表达了知识分子那种不断追问前提的怀疑精神的复归与不断逼近真理的本源性冲动的甦醒。"

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。