前庭

Methods From 1998 to 2005, 10 cases who have undergone vestibular neurectomy were investigated for duration times of postoperative spontaneous nystagmus and balance unsteadiness, and electronystagmography was performed in 4 patients.

对1998—2005年10例前庭神经切断术后患者，观察自发性眼震和平衡失调的持续时间，并对4例术前、后眼震电图进行对比观察。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

Although there are a lot of methods to test otolith function,at present ocular counterrolling is the only relative pure indicator of otolith function.It provide a valid method for predicting SMS susceptibility,it has great application prospect in the research of the SMS mechanism and the readaptability of vestibular function after space flight,it also provides great reference in the clinical diagnosis of vestibular problems.

在耳石功能检测的多种方法中，眼球反转检测是较为单纯反映耳石功能的一项生理指标，它提供了一种可以较为有效地预测空间运动病易感性的手段，且在空间运动病机理研究以及航天飞行后前庭功能的重适应研究上有很好的应用前景，同时对临床上前庭功能障碍的诊断可提供重要参考。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Cortis tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Corti\'s tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

objectiveto explore the drain way to tear with inferior lacrimal passage ruined critically.methodsthe special silicon tube whose bore 1mm and diameter 2mm was inserted between conjunctival sac and nasal vestibule,the tube was placed under the soft tissue of bucco-nasal groove and in the surface of the protrusion of upper jaw bone.resultsthere were 32 patients who undergone tube above five years.one patient of them was pulled out the tube because of papilloma hyperplasia,the other patient was pulled out the tube with the tube slide below,and the rest 30 patients kept the drain well and co

目的探讨下泪道破坏严重时泪液引流途径。方法在结膜囊-鼻前庭间安置一个内径1mm、外径2mm的特制硅胶导管，此管置于鼻颊沟软组织下，上颌骨前突表面。结果治疗32例，观察5年以上，其中1例因结膜乳头状瘤增生而拔管，1例因导管下滑而拔管，30例引流良好，病人亦能耐受。本文就引流机制、并发症、机体耐受问题和操作进行了详细地讨论。结论泪道外插管是下泪道严重损害时泪液引流的一种较好的解决方法。皮下；结膜鼻腔造瘘术；硅胶导管

METHODS: Through vestibular and columellar approach, the major alar cartilage and nasalis were repositioned to the normal anatomical positions, the deviated septum and columella were corrected by cutting the abnormal attachment of the orbicular muscle to the anterior nasal spine.

鼻唇畸形二期修复时做鼻翼缘前庭合并鼻小柱切口，矫正大翼软骨、鼻肌、鼻小柱及鼻中隔的异常解剖位置，离断鼻中隔的异常附着，部分患者去除多余的鼻中隔组织，并将鼻中隔软骨末端可靠固定在正确的位置，与软组织逢合固定，或与前鼻棘等骨性组织缝合固定，同时矫正偏斜的鼻小柱等软组织，通过鼻部软、硬组织的矫正，恢复鼻的正常形态。

Physical examination disclosed anontender mass in the right maxillary mucobuccal fold and the magnetic resonance imaging revealed asolid mass occupied in the right maxillary sinus.Enucleation combined with peripheral ostectomy was performed.

就诊的两个月前患者口腔及鼻腔内开始有出血的情形，其理学检查发现右侧上颚颊前庭出现一无痛性肿胀，而磁振造影检查显示一实质性肿瘤充满于右侧上颚窦内。

Are the reception hall, conference room, house vestibule, the latter court, Chudo, luxurious clubhouses for the public and four reception venue of choice for the material; are hotels, restaurants, hotels, restaurants, waiter, gym, dance halls, karaoke, banquet-ting, etc. places of luxury and the best allocation of embellishment; also are Taoist, Buddhist statues and other religious sites, landscape modeling the latest highlights.

是接待厅，会议厅，宅院前庭，后庭，中堂，豪华会所等公众和四家接待场所的首选之物；是酒店，酒楼，宾馆，餐厅，茶房，健身房，舞厅，歌厅，宴会挺等场所的豪华点缀和最佳配置；亦是道家，佛家等宗教场所塑像，景观造型的最新亮点。

Are the reception hall, conference room, house vestibule, the latter court, Chudo, luxurious clubhouses for the public and four reception venue of choice for the material; are hotels, restaurants, hotels, restaurants, waiter, gym, dance halls, karaoke, banquet-ting, etc.

是接待厅，会议厅，宅院前庭，后庭，中堂，豪华会所等公众和四家接待场所的首选之物；是酒店，酒楼，宾馆，餐厅，茶房，健身房，舞厅，歌厅，宴会挺等场所的豪华点缀和最佳配置；亦是道家，佛家等宗教场所塑像，景观造型的最新亮点。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。