前后的

The use of footscan balance test system of national high-level pistol, rifle shooters had a balance of stability tests, by analyzing the following major conclusions: First, all the athletes in men's pistol shooting athletes body posture and adjusting the balance of stability the capacity of the worst; the second, firing only state body sway eyes open area and before and after the shaking smaller decrease; and thirdly, the general balance of the stability of indicators (both before and after the body center of gravity, around shaking rate, trajectory length, shaking the area) can not accurately reflect the high level of shooting athletes balance the characteristics of stability, and derived indicators - per unit area of the track length (the total length of track and shaking the area ratio), both show the balance of stability, but also reflect the attitude adjustment ability, in the sway area certain circumstances, the greater its value, indicating that ability to regulate the more intense the frequency of shaking sooner, the better the stability of physical balance, in the actual shooting of firearms at the time of the impact of the smaller, can be used as shooting athletes evaluation and selection of indicators.

运用footscan balance测试系统对国家高水平手枪、步枪射击运动员进行了平衡稳定性的测试，通过分析得出以下主要结论：第一，所有射击运动员中男子手枪运动员身体姿态的平衡稳定性及调节能力最差；第二，射击训练只能使睁眼状态下身体晃动面积和前后晃动幅度减小；第三，一般平衡稳定性指标(身体重心前后、左右晃动幅度、轨迹长度、晃动面积)不能准确地反映高水平射击运动员平衡稳定性的特点，而派生指标——单位面积的轨迹长度(轨迹总长度与晃动面积的比值)，既显示平衡稳定性，又能体现姿态调节能力，在晃动面积一定的情况下，其值越大，表明调节能力越强，晃动的频率越快，身体平衡稳定性越好，在实射时对枪支的影响越小，可作为射击运动员的评价和选材指标。

The chapter also portions Andre Lefvere\'s concept of poetics into social poetics and personal poetics, in which although the latter is constrained by the former, yet the constraint is relative and they are sometimes identical while sometimes they are not, especially at the specified period of Chinese socio-cultural and historical transformation. The division of the poetical concept does help explain why there exist two kinds of translation strategies in China around the May 4* Movement, and fulfills the translation theory of Polysystem.

我们把勒弗维尔的诗学概念分为翻译的社会诗学和个人诗学，指出虽然个人诗学受社会诗学的影响和制约，但是这种影响和制约也是相对而非绝对的，它们有一致也有不一致的时候，这在五四前后中国特定的社会历史文化转型时期更是如此，从而有效地解释了五四前后中国译坛上两种翻译策略并存的独特现象，提高了多元系统的普适性，丰富和发展了文化翻译学理论。

Shaw's visit to China in 1933 drew much attention of the press circle and the academic circle. However, the points at issue about Bernard Shaw focused on his Fabianism thought and his special ""creative evolution"" and ignored his plays. It seemed that he was a political critic instead of a dramatist.Around about 1956, controlled briefly by social ideology, the research on Bernard Shaw presented a scene of prosperity. But actually it didn't make much academic advancement.

在1933年萧伯纳访问中国前后，新闻界与学术界掀起了介绍和研究萧伯纳的热潮，这一时期学界争论的焦点集中在萧伯纳带有社会主义倾向的思想及其独特的"创造进化论"，而对于其剧作则多是泛泛而谈，缺乏深入地探讨。1956年前后，由于意识形态因素的介入，萧伯纳研究领域表面上呈现出一幅欣欣向荣的景象，但实际上并没有多大的学术进展。

On the basis of the improved structure and under the premise of meeting specification requirement, the light steel door-truss structure is optimally designed by changing, cycle checking and gradually reducing the cross section size of overall structural member with the ANSYS parametric design language. The mechanical properties such as changes in stiffness, strength and stability of the optimized structure are completely analyzed under three load cases.

基于改进结构，在满足相关规范的前提下，利用ANSYS软件的参数化命令流语言（ANSYS parametric design language， APDL），通过改变结构杆件截面尺寸，对整体结构杆件的截面采用循环校核、递减尺寸，并对轻钢门式桁架结构进行优化设计，分析了优化结构在3种荷载工况组合条件下的整体刚度、强度及稳定性等力学性能的变化，给出了改进前后与优化前后结构的力学特性对比。

To avoid the influence of head position change and to overlap and compare the changing hard tissue under the skull reference system, this work set up a three-dimensional reference frame, which was based on point"S'"(the median point of the upper rear brim of the anterior wall of pituitary fossa), point"Na"and point"Ba"and of which point"S"is origin. UNISIGHT is used to get the original coordinates of all the landmarks in the MPR phase.

为消除矫治前后患者头位变化的影响，使治疗前后变化的上下颌骨和牙列以相对不变的颅底结构作为参照系统进行影像的重叠和对比，本研究通过头颅内的固有标志点S'，N，Ba三点确定了参考平面，建立了以S'点为原点的测量三维坐标系。

An appliance for cooking food includes a receptacle for receiving a quantity of food articles to be cooked, and a sufficient quantity of cooking liquid to only partially immerse the food articles therein; a heater for heating the cooking liquid and the food articles when received therein; a paddle movably mounted with respect to the receptacle so as to be movable therein; and a periodically-reversing drive for driving the paddle back and forth in the receptacle to move the food articles therein back and forth through the cooking liquid.

一种烹调食品的装置，该装置包括：一个用于放置大量待烹调食品和足量烹调液体的容器(10)，所述食品只是部分浸在液体中；一个在装了烹调液体和食品以后对烹调液体和食品进行加热的加热器(14)；一个相对于所述容器可活动安装的叶片(15)，使得该叶片在容器中运动；以及一个定时进行翻转的驱动器，该驱动器带动叶片在所述容器中前后运动，使容器中的食品前后运动通过烹调液体。

A subject was selected strictly from 30 healthy young people through nasal endoscopic examination, acoustic rhinometry measurement and CT scanning. Based on the CT image data of the subject, digital model of normal nasal cavity was reconstructed through Fluent 6.1.22 software. At the same time, according to the surgical requirements of FESS (remove the uncinate process and open the ethmoid sinus, maxillary sinus, and sphenoid sinus), post-FESS digital nasal cavity model was simulated. The viscous motion of nasal airflow before and after FESS was calculated by Navier-Stokes equations to compare the differences of airflow velocity, distribution, and pressure.

从30例健康青年人中，通过鼻内镜、鼻声反射测定仪及CT检查，严格筛选出一例研究对象，根据该入选对象的鼻腔CT影像资料，利用Fluent 6.1.22软件重建出正常鼻腔的数字模型，同时根据功能性鼻窦内镜手术的要求（切除钩突，开放筛窦、上颌窦和蝶窦）模拟出鼻内镜术后的鼻腔数字模型，再用Navier-Stokes方程对手术前后鼻腔气流的粘性运动进行数值计算，比较内镜手术前后鼻腔的气流速度、分布和压力的差异。

This algorithm replace the traditional forword, and backword_ character-to-character conditional probabilities with forword_ and backword. character-to-syllable conditional probabilities so that the space of data-base may be greatly reduced and the efficiency of searching the best solutions is also improved.

摘要］ 本文论述了一种新的汉语音字转换的概率后处理算法，该算法用字相对于前后向拼音的条件概率代替常见的字相对于前后向汉字的条件概率，极大地压缩了数据空间，提高了查找效率，使概率后处理的实时应用更趋于现实。

And the low frequency vibrations contribution from ring A and oxygens to the internal reorganization energy of MQ〓(n=1～7) is greater than 1.60kJ.mol〓 in addition, the low frequency vibrations contribution from the isoamylene substituent to the internal reorganization energy of MQ〓 and MQ〓 is about 2.0kJ〓.

得电子前后，环A及对位氧的二面角变化对质体醌MQ〓(n=1～7)的内重组能的贡献大于1.60kJ.mol〓，而且得电子前后，异戊烯支链结构参数的变化尤其是二面角的变化对MQ〓／MQ〓及 MQ〓/MQ〓体系的内重组能贡献约为2.0kJ-mol〓。

This study is a kind nonequivalent pretest-posttest designs of quasi-experiment in life education. The experimental group is the six grade class led by the researcher, and the control group is another six grade class of the same school. The researcher executes analysis of covariance of the grade school pupils' life attitude evaluation scale and quality data, in order to explore the meaning, value and feasibility of life education. The researcher wishes to become the reference for someone who wanted to work about the life education by executing the curriculum of life education.

本研究是以实施生命教育课程为主的不等组前后测设计之准实验研究，以研究者实际教学的六年级班级为实验班，另一六年级班级为对照组，进行「国小儿童生命态度量表」前后测的共变数分析，辅以质性资料的分析，来探讨生命教育课程的意义与价值及其可行性，希望能透过研究者对於生命教育课程的实践，成为日后有志从事生命教育工作之参考依据。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。