前后的

The results show that the original single-mode fiber become a multimode waveguide. The fused tapered fiber was fabricated by using the flame of a spirit lamp. If controlling the fiber dimension well during pull process, the unique tapered fiber will has a multimode input end and a single mode output end for launching wavelength 632.8nm, which was observed in our experiment.

实验上，利用火焰熔融法制作了拉锥光纤，采用0.633um的He-Ne激光作发射光源，通过控制拉锥后的光纤尺寸，得到了0.633um波长下的多模输入和单模输出，观测了拉锥前后的模场分布。

Through the comparison of energy, the asymmetric solution is stable while the symmetric one is revealed unstable.

通过变形发生分岔前后的能量比较发现，分岔后的对称变形是不稳定的，而非对称变形是稳定的。

With X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis,it is proved that the microstructures of both undeformed and deformed matrixes are austenite and carbide with some striation structure in the matrixes,the amount of stripes in the deformed matrix is obviously more than that in the undeformed matrix.

通过X衍射和电子显微分析证明，变形前和变形后的基体组织都是奥氏体基体加上碳化物，变形前后的基体中均存在条纹状组织，且变形后基体中的条纹数量明显高于变形前基体中的条纹数量。

Ride height is a measure of how high the steering head and subframe are above the ground, and juggling front and rear ride heights will change your bike's geometry.

骑乘高度是前转向头和下车架的离地高度的测量尺寸。改变前后的骑乘高度可以改变摩托车的几何角度。

Signals of before and after NR decoding are entered to subtracter to obtain error signal, which is multiplied by imaginary part of the output of equalizer FIR so as to obtain output of discrimination phase.

本发明包括一个复均衡器的FIR、DFE、复乘器、加法器、NR解码器、减法器、实乘器、累加器、限幅器，它与均衡器结合，使解调后处理得到的复信号由I和Q路组成，经过复均衡FIR，输出仍为复信号，它与总相差φ复乘，进行相位解旋，之后取出实基带信号与DFE输出送入加法器得到均衡器输出，进入一个NR解码器后得到信号送入DFE作为输入，NR解码前后的信号进入减法器得到误差信号；它和均衡器FIR输出的虚部相乘得到鉴相输出，去噪声和限幅后进行相位解旋，去除相位偏差和相位抖动。

Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. Renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. After choosing the11thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation. At the same time, we also work out the fixed points of transformation.

然后根据对称性不变的原则，从整体晶格中选取结构单元，把结构单元和生长模型分别作为重整化变换前、后的图形来进行重整化变换，选取热力学函数易逸度为参量，写出了重整化变换前后的配分函数和重整化变换关系式，求出了这一变换的不动点。

The effect of combination tannage were studied by measurin g the change of shrinkage temperature during tanning processes, which were perfo rmed with different dosages of three tanning agents in the same tanning order.

通过测定3种鞣剂在相同鞣制顺序不同用量下的鞣制过程中，皮或革收缩温度的变化对结合鞣制效果做了研究，并对鞣制后成革耐老化试验前后的物理机械性能做了测定，同时考查了不同复鞣剂和加脂剂对结合鞣制效果的影响。

Objective: To compare the surgical exposure of subtemporal keyhole approach with that of traditional subtemporal approaches with or without zygomatic arch removal, and explore their clinical indications.

目的：研究颞下锁孔入路与去颧弓前后的传统颞下入路对鞍区和岩斜区的显露范围差异，并探讨各入路的适用范围，为临床手术入路的选择提供解剖依据。

Firstly the thesis made study on stress field、 displacement field、 yielding part in colluvial deposit and accretion before water accumulated and after water accumulated and made the conclusion that slope failure will take place easier in colluvial deposit than in accretion.The stability computation indicates that stability will decline either for colluvial deposit or accretion bank and decline more rapidly in colluvial deposit than accretion bank.

论文首先对崩坡积、冲洪积岸坡蓄水前后的应力场、位移场及塑性区的变化进行对比，结论为崩坡积体岸坡遇水比冲洪积体岸坡更容易发生破坏；通过对岸坡的稳定性计算，两种岸坡在蓄水后和水位骤降时的稳定性均明显降低，崩坡积体岸坡降低更为显著，且其天然稳定性较冲洪积岸坡为差。

Methods The depuratory-type and delactation male-rat was divideinto five groups, normal control、obesity control、catgut implantation at acupoint、drug implantation at acupoint and sibutramine.

将SD清洁型断乳1周的雄性大鼠分为五组，分别为正常对照组、肥胖对照组、普通埋线组、药物埋线组和西布曲明组，观察其治疗前后的体重、李氏指数、体脂变化以及血清、下丘脑中瘦素、胰岛素的变化、下丘脑瘦素受体基因表达的变化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。