前后的

The authors compare the behaviors of space charge in dried and undried low density polyethylene and which doped with 0.5% Al_2O_3 powder via infrared spectrum method, thermogravimetry and the Pressure Wave Propagationmethod, and the water content is quantitatively measured.

作者通过红外吸收光谱法、热重分析法和压力波法，分别对低密度聚乙烯以及以0.5%Al2O3粉末掺杂的低密度聚乙烯在干燥前后的有关空间电荷行为进行了比较，定量给出水份含量和对应的空间电荷特性。

Firstly, indoor rheological research was done on the transportation oil of Dongxin pipeline. Then, 5 kind antifreezing agents and 5 kind viscosity reducers were selected based on the rheological characteristic.. EVA(2804) antifreezing agent with better modifying effect was chosen, and its modifying effect was certified by the indoor annulus experiment: the freezing point of Dongxin crude oil can be reduced to 5℃, and the viscosity reducing rate can be up to 9.51%.

首先对东辛线输送介质进行了室内流变性研究，然后根据其流变特性查阅文献选取了5种降凝剂和5种降粘剂，分别测定了原油加剂前后的凝点和表观粘度的变化，最终筛选出了一种改性效果最好的药剂，并通过室内环道实验验证了改性效果。

The formation of metal complexes causes a large bathochromic shift of the absorption bands and an increase in the molar extinction coefficient compared with the free ligands.

并从一些金属络合物的红外光谱中C(8)=O吸收峰在络合前后的变化，进一步增强了对配位结构的了解。

Subcordiformis and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii se before and after regulation of sulfur-deprivation and CCCP, it was found that the change of two algae have different results.

论文最后对扁藻和衣藻se无硫调控及CCCP调控前后的生理状态和生化组成作了初步的分析、检查，发现两种藻类表现出较不同的变化。

A compensation approach was proposed to counteract the effect of the cogging force by using a feedforward compensator.

采用线性插值计算方法建立齿槽推力波动的前馈补偿控制模型，并给出齿槽推力波动的标定结果，对比齿槽推力前馈补偿前后的位置跟踪误差。

Gradually accurate results of cogging force identification are shown, and the comparisons of tracking errors with and without cogging force compensation are also given.

所提出的方法已在气浮结构运动平台上进行了验证，给出了cogging力迭代标定的试验结果，对比了cogging力补偿前后的伺服控制跟踪误差。

Since the Present Epoch, large scale glaciation has ceased. Especially the ending of the Younger dryas Event about 10Ka ago, led to global warming in a rapid way. Contemporary glacial geologic process since the Present Epoch began in the global.

全新世以来，大规模冰川作用已停止，特别是距今1.0万年前后的新仙女木事件的结束，全球性快速增温，以结束LGM未次冰期而进入全新世以来的现代冰川地质作用。

A new electrostriction material strain measure method using optical lever has been proposed.Short arm senses micro strain at contact point,with the help of optical lever micro strain has been magnified to form a facula.The CCD camera samples the positions of facula and the micro displacement of contact point can be obtained.

提出利用光学杠杆测量电致伸缩材料性能的新方法，通过触点短臂传感微形变，并通过光学杠杆将微形变放大后形成光斑，利用CCD摄像头采集放大前后的光斑，通过对光斑图像进一步的处理可以得到微位移量，从而实现电致伸缩材料应变测量。

This thesis firstly analyzed the hard-seed forming process during the seeds development of Medicago falcata L. and Lespedeza davurica Schindler; then a feeding experiment with sheep, chicken and quail was conducted to investigate germination percentage change of 6 legume species seeds after ingestion. The results showed:(1)During the seeds development of M.falcata L.

本文首先以黄花苜蓿、兴安胡枝子为研究对象，分析了种子发育过程中硬实的形成过程；继而以羊、鸡和鹌鹑为饲喂对象，比较了 6 种豆科种子饲喂动物前后的发芽率变化，探讨了野生动物采食对硬实形成的作用。

Based on our initial results, the genotypic assay was then used to detect HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in 134 clinical samples from 92 HIV-1-infected individuals .

其次，我们对治疗前后的92例HIV-l感染者的134份临床标本进行了耐药性检测和进化树分析，并对HIV-1蛋白酶和逆转录酶基因的耐药性突变模式进行了研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。