前后对照

Methods One hundered and fifty patients with hypertension were randomly divided into three groups,with each of 50 cases.The levels of blood pressure,hypokalemia,blood sugar,uric acid,lipide were examined before and after treatment.

将符合诊断标准的150例老年高血压患者电脑随机分为3组，每组50例，进行用药前后自身对照试验，8周后检测各组血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂值。

Abstract］ objective to observe the effects of indapamide and losartan alone and combined treatment on the elder patients with hypertension,hypokalemia,hyperglycemia,uric acid,lipid,ect.methods one hundered and fifty patients with hypertension were randomly divided into three groups,with each of 50 cases.the levels of blood pressure,hypokalemia,blood sugar,uric acid,lipide were examined before and after treatment.results after 8 weeks the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower.antihypertensive treatment group is the best,the levels of hypokalemia is lower after treatment in the indapamide group,the levels of uric acid is also lower in the losartan group and antihypertensive group.conclusion losartan and indapamide combined treatment not only coordinate to decrease blood pressure but also reduce uric acid,reduce the effect of hypokalemia caused by indapamide.

目的 观察氯沙坦与吲哒帕胺单独应用或联合用药对原发性高血压患者血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂的影响。方法将符合诊断标准的150例老年高血压患者电脑随机分为3组，每组50例，进行用药前后自身对照试验，8周后检测各组血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂值。结果 3组治疗后收缩压和舒张压均较前明显降低，联合治疗组降压幅度最大，氯沙坦组和联合治疗组治疗后尿酸值较治疗前降低，吲哒帕胺组治疗后血钾值较治疗前降低。结论氯沙坦与吲哒帕胺联合应用不仅具有协同降压作用，而且能降低尿酸，减轻吲哒帕胺引起的低钾血症。

Materials Methods: Beast ultrasound was performedduring luteal phase and late follicular phase in 50 women, aged 25～45, with normalmenstrual cycle and no distinct breast disease; Serum estradiol and progesteronelevel were measured by enzyme immunoassay on the day of ultrasound performed. Onehundred of twenty nine menopause transition women and 318 menopause women wereselected. All of them had ultrasound of breast and serum estradiol report. Breast pain wererecorded. Sixty menopausal women aged 56.8 yr. and menopausal aged 8.2 yr. participated1-year double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and 2mg 17β-estradiol continuouscombined with 1mg norethindrone acetate clinical study. Mastalgia was diaried. Breaststructure changes tested by high-resolution ultrasound at the 0 and 12 M.

资料和方法：征集身体健康，没有明显乳腺疾病的正常月经妇女53名，分别在月经的晚卵泡期和黄体期进行超声检查和测血清雌二醇和孕酮水平；收集有HRT前乳腺超声检查和血清雌二醇水平结果的绝经过渡期妇女129名和绝经后妇女318名，记录既往乳腺胀疼、过渡期乳腺胀疼、绝经后乳腺胀疼和既往乳腺病史。17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗和安慰剂随机双盲平行对照临床研究1年的60名参加者，分别在用药前后各进行一次乳腺超声检查，乳腺症状按同一表格由病人日记及经培训的一名医生定期随诊记录乳腺胀疼出现、消失的日期及持续的天数；超声检查用同一方法测量乳腺腺体层厚度、导管宽度、乳腺腺体结构及血流。

Objective Basing on series of prophase research on premenstrual syndrome with invasion of the hyperactive liver-qi, Random double-blind and double simulation and control method were adopted in this study. The study used tables as Daily Record of Severity of Problems and symptoms score form to evaluate the efficacy of jingqianping granule for treatment of PMS with invasion of the hyperactive liver-qi objectively. Endocrine and neurotransmitters were detected to explore the medicative mechanism of Chinese medicine on PMS. Methods All cases were from the staff of the first Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of TCM.

目的本研究在经前期综合征肝气逆证前期一系列研究的基础上，采用随机双盲对照的给药方法，借助《PMS症状程度打分表》、《月经周期症状每日自我评价表》和《症状严重程度每日记录量表》等量表客观评价具有平肝理气功能的中药新药&经前平颗粒&对经前期综合征肝气逆证的临床疗效，并检测患者治疗前后内分泌激素和神经递质变化，以客观评价中医药治疗经前期综合征肝气逆证的疗效，探讨中医药对经前期综合征治疗的机理。

Methods 43 patients with nephritic syndrome were selected for this study,which were treated with prednisole or/and cyclophosphamide,the levels of urinary TGFβ_1 before and after treatment were detected by ELISA.

方法以 2 4例健康人为对照，对 4 3例接受激素标准疗程治疗的肾病综合征患者治疗前后尿的TGFβ1水平，用ELISA法检测。

The properties of polyamine soft foam plastic containing polymer polybasic alcohol are compared with that without polymer polybasic alcohol.

为了改善普通聚氨酯软泡的压陷性能，采用添加聚合物多元醇，并对照其添加前后的物性。

Methods By ultrasonogram periodical observe fetalgrowthin the population who got in touch some "DV", and pregnance women who didit get in touch with "DV"use to contrast group,take forsight study.

利用超声显像定期观察孕期前后经常接触某些&发育毒物&的危险人群中胎儿发育情况，并以未接触&发育毒物&之孕妇为对照，作前瞻性研究。

In the future, double blind, placebo controlled trials comparing the clinical efficacies between sarcosine and an SRI, in combination with genetic studies focusing on the glutamatergic neurotransmission, is suggested.

未来可以进行双盲对照研究比较sarcosine与SRIs的疗效，并收集个案周边血液测试其基因型和治疗前后基因表现、并结合神经影像学研究，以进一步了解麸氨酸神经传导在强迫症之致病因与治疗的意义。

Methods FromJanuary 1999 to December 2008 the Court treated the 118 cases of neonatal scleredema on gestational age,weight,at birth,the clinical features and prognosis were retrospectively analyzed,and the etiology of conduct before and after the five Comparative analysis of the year.

对1999年1月至2008年12月本院收治的新生儿硬肿症118例，就胎龄、体质量、出生时情况、临床特征及转归进行回顾性分析，并对其病因进行前后5年对照分析。

MethodsThe MRI appearances of 17 children with cerebral sparganosis proven by pathology or serological test were retrospectively studied. The diagnostic accuracy rate of cerebral sparganosis was compared before and after knowing the imaging features of this disease.ResultsEnhanced MRI was performed in 12 cases, and all of them demonstrated abnormal enhancement.

搜集经临床确诊的儿童脑裂头蚴病17例，回顾性分析其脑部的MRI表现，部分病例与手术及病理结果对照，同时回顾性分析该病就诊时的诊断符合率及统计两位影像学医生在掌握该病特征性影像学表现前后诊断检出率的变化。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。