刺鱼

Prolux's theory is based on studies of the collared flycatcher and the three-spined stickleback .

普罗勒克斯的观点是建立在有项圈的和三脊刺鱼的研究之上的。

Any of several marine fishes of the family Trachinidae,having venomous spines on the gill cover and first dorsal fin.

龙鳖龙鳖科的几种海鱼之一，在鳃盖和第一背鳍上的许多毒刺鱼的鳃和猫的肺是类似物。

One example of natural speciation is the diversity of the three-spined stickleback, a marine fish which, after the last ice age, has undergone speciation into new freshwater colonies in isolated lakes and streams.

自然物种形成的一个例子是三刺鱼的多样性。三刺鱼是一种海洋鱼类，在最后一个冰河时代，经历了物种形成，成为在孤立湖泊和溪流中的、新的淡水群体。

The algae-eaters are colorful yellow tang and goldring surgeonfish, a species found only around the Hawaiian Islands.

吃海藻的鱼是炫丽的黄刺尾鱼和金环刺尾鱼，这种鱼只在夏威夷群岛附近发现过。

The three-spined sticklebacks, freshwater fishes, that have been studied by Dolph Schluter who received his Ph.D.

在英属哥伦比亚省的道尔夫·斯克鲁特和他目前的同事们研究了淡水三刺鱼，提供了一个可以用同域物种形成来最好地解释的有趣的例子。

The most dominant species, Coilia nasus, was accounted for 55.19%, and then Pseudolaubuca sinensis (16.99%), Liza haematocheila (10.94%), Tridentiger trigonocephalus (3.92%), Acanthogobius ommaturus (2.67%), Siniperca chuatsi (1.68%), Sillago japonica (1.68%), Acentrogobius pflaumii (0.99%), Periophthalmus modestus (0.99%), Acanthogobius flavimanus (0.89%). These 10 species were accounted for 96% in the total abundance.

其中鳀科的刀鲚占总个体数的55.19%，其后依次为银飘鱼(16.99%)、鱼(10.94%)、纹缟虾虎鱼(3.92%)、斑尾刺虾虎角(2.67%)、鳜(1.68%)、少鳞(l.68%)、普氏细棘虾虎鱼(0.99%)、弹涂鱼(0.99%)、黄鳍刺虾虎鱼(0.89%)，这10种的个体数占据了总捕获个体数的96%。

A pronged instrument for spear ing fish.

鱼叉一种用于刺鱼的叉状工具

While purple-toed, keen-eyed hunters are just a made up example, a real animal that demonstrates this is the three-spined stickleback fish of western Canada.

紫脚趾、好视力的捕食者只是一个编造的例子，有一种真实存在的动物能论证这个理论，那是一种生活于加拿大西部的三刺刺鱼。

While purple-toed, keen-eyed hunters are just a made up example, a real animal that demonstrates this is the three-spined stickleback fish of western Canada.

紫色的脚趾，敏锐的视力都只是编出来的例子，加拿大西部的三刺鱼为我们展示进化历程，这是一种真正存在的动物。

Over an estimated 10,000 generations, the sticklebacks show structural differences that are greater than those seen between different genera of fish including variations in fins, changes in the number or size of their bony plates, variable jaw structure, and color differences.

估计已经有10000世代了，三刺鱼表现出的结构性差异大于我们看到的不同属的鱼类之间的差异，包括鳍的不同，骨板的数量或大小出现变化，可变的颌骨结构以及颜色的差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。