刺激神经

Baxter, working on cats under experimental conditions comparable to ours, however, reported that intravenous injection of adrenalin either had no marked effect or a slightly augmentative effect on the histamine-induced secretion, and that stimulation of the splanchnic nerve yielded similar results.

若用较长的间隔如每10—30分钟收集一次胃分泌，则此双相效应就会被掩盖，因而得出肾上腺素对猫胃分泌无明显效应或有增加分泌的效应的结论，如Baxter等人所得到的一样。在急性实验中，刺激大内脏神经对组织胺引起的猫胃分泌有显著的抑制效应。与肾上腺素的效应不同，刺激大内脏神经的效应通常是单相的。

However, the same nerve stimulation caused a reverse in renal nerve discharge when the central sympathetic activity was inhibited by hyperventilation or unilateral depressor nerve stimulation.

相反，用过度通气或刺激一侧降压神经的方法使交感中枢活动水平降低时，同样的参数刺激排深神经，则使肾神经发放增加。

Large numbers of experiments internal and external had confirmed both direct current and square pulse of distal end cathodal could improve peripheral nerve regeneration, because it could speed up transmigration, creeper, growth and development of cell Schwann, derivate growth of nerve fiber; it also increased blood capillary of epineurium, brood blood vessel, amendment ischemic of impaired nerve, it still could accelerate Wallerian

国内外大量的基础实验及临床研究都证实远端负极电流的直流电场及脉冲电场等均有促进周围神经再生的作用，认为其可加速Schwann细胞的游走、爬行及生长发育，诱导神经纤维的生长；电刺激还能促使神经外膜毛细血管数量增多，扩张血管，改善神经损伤段缺血状态，并加速Wallerian变性及崩解组织的清除，为Schwann细胞发育和髓鞘化过程提供充足的能量与物质，同时为神经轴突的再生提供良好的内环境；在神经断端出现瘢痕或神经瘤时，电刺激可增加神经纤维穿越瘢痕的能力。

With physiological, pharmacological and biochemical techniques, we studied the mechanisms of hypothalamic stimulation-induced pressor reaction and ventricular extrasystole and the inhibitory effect of deep peroneal nerve input on these neurogenic abnormal cardiovascular activities in order to reveal the regulatory effect of deep somatic nerve input on the cardiovascular activities and explain the mechanisms of the occurrence and cure of some cardiovascular diseases.

本工作采用多学科的实验技术研究了刺激兔下丘脑诱发血压升高和室性期前收缩的发生机制及刺激腓深神经对此神经源性心血管异常活动的抑制机理，旨在揭示躯体深部神经传入冲动对心血管活动的调节作用，并阐明某些心血管疾病的发生和治疗原理。

Neurophysiology a nerve impulse resulting from a weak stimulus is just as strong as a nerve impulse resulting from a strong stimulus .

弱刺激产生的神经冲动和强刺激产生的神经冲动一样强。

Two ways of tri-electrode selective stimulation of nerve trunk in FNS are proposed in the paper, based on the anodal block in neuroelectroph ysiology.

本文根据神经电生理中的阳极阻断现象，提出了两种用于功能性神经电刺激的三电极选择性刺激方法。

During the relatively refractory period a neuron may be stimulated to fire, given increased stimulation. Neurons are capable of representing differences in input only through rate of response. Myelinted fibers conduct the wave of depolarization more rapidly than demyelinated fibers, primarily due to saltatory conduction.

在相对反抝期一条神经可能会被刺激过度，特定增加的刺激，神经单位是足以表现在输入的差异性，仅透过反应的比率，有髓的纤维引导去极波比脱髓鞘纤维更加快速，主要是由於跳跃性的传导。

Methods for the control of vocal fold vibration in anesthetized dogs by superior laryngeal nerve electrical stimulation, recurrent laryngeal nerve electrical stimulation and the adjustment of glottal air flow rate with stroboscope and the multifunetion glottograph developed by authors were studied.

本文借助于喉动态镜和作者研制的多功能声门图仪研究了在麻醉状态下，犬喉神经用电刺激的同时，调节声门气流使声带振动的方法；摸清了声门气流、喉上神经与喉返神经受电刺激的变化对声带体振动的影响；同时用电刺激喉上神经与喉返神经模拟了几种喉麻痹。

Results When lesion was located in the spinal cord ventrally and olivo ponto OPCA cerebellar atrophy, the evoked potentials N30, P40 from C2 and occiput after stimulating tibial nerve showed simultaneously abnormal.

结果 脊髓腹侧及小脑病变可致胫神经刺激，C2、枕点 N30及P40电位出现同步性异常改变，且胫神经刺激出现异常者，正中神经刺激，C2、枕点电位却可保持正常。

In neural transmission experiment shows that the greater the stimulus intensity to stimulate the higher the frequency of nerve impulses, high frequency extremely low frequency rejection, for nerve inhibition; light stimuli at low frequency, for the nerve on the weak signal, there are complementary role.

在神经传输的实验中证明，刺激力度越大，激发神经脉冲的频率越高，高频率极易抑制低频率，对于神经有抑制作用；轻刺激产生低频率，对于神经上的弱信号，有相辅相成的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。