刺激的

Objective To explore the feasibility of functional magnetic resonance imaging in analysis of olfaction function with modified OEP-98C olfactometer and event-related design.

目的探讨以改进后的OEP-98C型嗅觉诱发电位仪作为嗅觉刺激器，事件相关设计的嗅觉功能磁共振成像分析嗅觉功能的可行性。方法采用改进后适应磁共振环境的OEP-98C型嗅觉诱发电位仪作为嗅觉刺激器对6名右利手年轻男性志愿者进行嗅觉刺激。

Methods Six normal volunteers were examined with 1.5 T MRI scanner, and stimulated with the pattern of phase-encoded polar angle with clockwise or counterclockwise rotating wedges, and the pattern of eccentricity with concentric expanding or contracting rings.

方法采用1.5T超导MR设备，运用2种具有相位编码信息的投影刺激：离心外散和向心内聚的光环刺激，以及顺时针和逆时针方向旋转的极角刺激，对6名正常人进行血氧水平依赖的fMRI。

The rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal contral group; double-axes rotation stimulation group; the bilateral labyrinthectomy group; group of two-axes rotation stimulation after the bilateral labyrinthectomy.

为了探讨旋转刺激与运动病发生的关系，本研究利用一种复杂的围绕两轴旋转的加速度刺激器刺激大鼠后，观察大鼠全脑内Fos蛋白的表达情况。

In the present study, the effects of 2 Hz and 100 Hz tetanic parameters on L-LTP of the field potentials were recorded from the layer Ⅱ/Ⅲ of the rat visual cortical slices in response to stimulation of the layer Ⅳ.

本研究用3周龄的大鼠视皮层脑片标本，在Ⅳ层刺激而在Ⅱ/Ⅲ层记录场电位，待场电位稳定后施加强直刺激诱导LTP，探讨2Hz与100Hz的强直刺激在诱发持续时间长于3h的L-LTP中的作用。

To estimate the contribution of thalamocortical and intracortical synapses to rapid adaptation, we applied electrical stimulation in VPM and barrel cortex and compared the electrical evoked responses of cortical neurons before and after adapting stimulation.

为了了解丘脑—皮层突触和皮层—皮层突触对皮层细胞快速适应的贡献，实验中分别在VPM和体感皮层施加电刺激，研究持续的感官刺激对电刺激诱导出的皮层细胞反应的影响。

Results PE was found to be able to stimulate the proliferation of murine splenocyte in the absence of accessory cells. Accessory cell and its supernatant from AC stimulated with PE was able to enhance the proliferation of lymphocyte induced by PE.

结果 PE在0.01～100ng/ml浓度范围能刺激鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖，PE的丝裂原作用无需粘附细胞的辅助，但粘附细胞及其粘附细胞的PE刺激上清能协同PE对鼠脾淋巴细胞的刺激作用。

Objective: To evaluate the effect of different mode of high frequent stimulation in subthalamic nucleus, 5 second phasic stimulation and long lasting continuous stimulation, on EEG and behavior scale of epilepsy rat models induced by penicillin.

目的：研究不同持续方式(短程间断刺激5s和长时间连续刺激16min)的双侧高频电刺激丘脑底核对青霉素所致的大鼠急性癫痫模型的行为学分级及脑电图的影响。

On the normotensive rat, bilateral microinjection of L-arginine (16 n mol/0.1 ul/site), a precursor of nitric oxide into the rVLM, caused a decrease in BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation, while microinjection of NG-methyl-Larginine (L-NMMA, 16 n mol/0.1 ul/site), a blockade for NO to form, into the rVLM bilaterally, caused an increase in BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation. There was no effect of both drugs mentioned above on the tachycardiac response induced by the dPAG stimulation.

五、在正常血压大鼠，于双侧rVLM微量注射一氧化氮前体(16nmol/0.1μl/site)可引起BP降低、HR减慢、以及电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性升压反应减弱；而于同区微量注射生成一氧化氮的拮抗剂N〓-甲基-L-精氨酸(16nmol/0.1μl/site)则可引起BP升高、HR加快、以及电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性升压反应增强；而上述两药对电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性加快心率反应均无明显作用。

Within paired-pulse stimulation of any inter-stimulus interval used in our experiments, the field potentials induced in thalamocortical visual pathway of adult rats were depressed rigorously.

在实验采用的所有刺激间隔下，双脉冲刺激都能明显抑制正常成年大鼠外侧膝状体到初级视皮层的突触传递，不过突触传递的抑制程度并不完全是随着刺激间隔的增加而减小。

In exceptional circumstances, a dream to the delicious food, will stimulate saliva secretion, saliva secretion increased, it will lead to drooling; improper sleeping positions sometimes lead to the phenomenon of flow of saliva; Some people sleep regularly teeth and stimulate the brain nerve center, to promote saliva secretion, so that flow of saliva; some people love spicy food thing, or, tobacco, liquor, so that night, dry mouth, increased saliva secretion; sleep, mouth breathing tends to dry mouth, thus contributing to an increase in saliva secretion ; In addition, some diseases, such as infectious stomatitis, toothache, mercury, potassium iodide poisoning, but also can stimulate an increase in saliva secretion, causing sleep drool.

是对美食的梦想，会刺激唾液分泌，唾液分泌增加，会导致流口水，有时睡觉姿势不当导致的唾液流现象，有些人睡眠定期牙齿和刺激大脑神经中枢，促进唾液分泌，使唾液流动，有些人喜欢吃辣的东西，或者，烟，酒，所以这天晚上，口干，唾液分泌增加，睡眠，口呼吸往往口干，从而促进在唾液分泌增加，此外，如传染性口腔炎，牙痛，汞，碘化钾中毒的一些疾病，而且还可以刺激唾液分泌增加，造成睡眠流口水。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。