刺激

The enzyme cholinesterase is important in the transmission of nerve impulses.

胆碱酯酶在神经刺激的传导中起着重要作用。

The species of extracellular ATP can participate the effect of nerve system not only as the neurotransmitter and modulator but also has a trophic action to glial cell and neuron. It participates in many courses, e.g. cell differentiation and apoptosis, the morphologic change of chondriosome, to stimulate the synthesis and release of cytokine and nerve growth factor. It has a great influence to neurological growth and plasticity.

细胞外ATP类物质不仅可以作为神经递质及调质参与神经系统的功能，还可对胶质细胞及神经元产生营养作用，广泛参与细胞分化及凋亡、细胞线粒体形态变化、刺激细胞因子及神经生长因子的合成及释放等过程，对神经系统的发育及可塑性变化产生重要的影响。

The matching-samples according to the calculated prescriptions were prepared and compared with the aim-samples in chromatism.

采用三刺激值法进行该修复材料的计算机配色，方法可行，色差在允许范围以内。

We can read, input and keep datum and calculate the reflectivity, three stimulate value, color coordinate and chromatism in data input interface.

数据输入界面模块主要完成数据的读取、存储以及三刺激值、色坐标和色差的计算，在完成各种数据的计算后，还要比较待测样本与各个标准样本色差的大小，从而实现对样本的识别分类功能。

After washed, the chromogen substrate was added and incubated for 30 minutes in the dark. Rinsed with distilled water, purple spots were observed and counted using a dissection microscope. The number of spots means the level of cytokine producted by sCTL. Analysis of ability of specific cytotoxic lymphocytes to lyse target cells: CytoTox96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay kit was used.

5特异性CTL裂解靶细胞能力测定：采用CytoTox96 Non-RadioactiveCytotoxicity Assay试剂盒，将经HBV core18-27短肽、重组乙肝病毒核心抗原共刺激培养13日的PBMC与HLA-A2〓的靶细胞按一定比例混合，靶细胞被裂解后，释放的乳酸脱氢酶与底物反应显色，酶标仪测定吸光度，吸光度与裂解程度成正比，按照公式计算百分裂解率。

The long-term opening of mitochondria permeability transition pore results in the release of cytochrome C, apoptosis inducing factors, Ca2+ and other apoptosis factors into cytoplasm, which can destruct the whole cell structure and function by activating the main member of apoptosis protein family——caspase, or destroying the intranuclear chromoplasm independently, or affecting other protein relying on Ca2+, and finally lead to the formation of apoptotic body.

线粒体是真核生物能量和代谢的中心，也是细胞凋亡信号传导途径中起关键作用的细胞器，越来越多的研究表明，在凋亡信号的刺激下，线粒体发生膨胀，其外膜膜电位降低，外膜破裂后释放出膜间隙的诸多凋亡效应因子，在细胞凋亡中起着主开关的作用。

For example, chrysotile fibres have been shown to depress the in vitro proliferation of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes, suppress natural killer cell lysis and significantly reduce lymphokine-activated killer cell viability and recovery.

例如，温石棉纤维已显示出抑制增殖的植物血凝素刺激的外周血淋巴细胞，抑制自然杀伤细胞溶解，并大大减少淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞的活力和恢复。

This suggested that the stage of primary carcinoma, depth of invasion, scope of operative removal, perineum infection, foreign body stimulation and comprehensive treatment have important effect on the local recurrence and cicatrix accretion.

认为原发癌肿的分期、浸润程度、手术清扫范围、会阴部感染、异物刺激以及综合治疗措施是影响局部复发和瘢痕增生的重要因素。

SGI can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of rat osteoblasts cultured in vitro. This may be one of the mechanisms of SGI in promoting the fracture cicatrization.

生骨注射液具有刺激体外培养成骨细胞增殖、分化的功能，这可能是生骨注射液促进骨折愈合的机制之一。

Chemical irritants such as cigarette smoke or other environmental or industrial pollutants damage the ciliated cells, eventually destroying the action of the hairs altogether.

化学刺激物如香烟烟雾或其他环境或工业污染物损害纤毛细胞，最终摧毁行动头发完全。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。