刺激

The distance between the skin which the needle stab into and the ligamentum, is (72.2±0.2)mm and between the skin which the needle stab into and the pudenda nerve is (80.2±0.1 ) mm. Conclusion: We should have a specific depth and angle when acupounct into the acupoint of Zhenyang, to make it sure to get the specific feeling of acupunting. The main reason of getting the specific feeling of acupunting is the needle may touch the pudendal nerve.

针刺&振阳穴&产生特殊针感可能是由于直接刺激到了阴部神经，或由于针刺时引起局部肌肉组织收缩牵拉刺激阴部神经所产生的，治疗阳痿的作用机制可能是通过调节大脑皮质和脊髓节段反射来影响阴茎勃起功能的。

With different electrical currents, the pudendal nerves were intermittently stimulated by the electrode probe placed in the middle of vagina.

方法对 43例女性尿失禁患者应用盆底肌电刺激治疗，电极探头置于阴道中部，在不同的电流状态下，间歇刺激阴部神经。

Experimental pulpitis of rat upper incisors was induced by mechanical and chemical stimuli.

用机械性刺激和化学性刺激稳定地诱导了大鼠上颌切牙牙髓炎。

During the ESR study of the effects of oxLDL on the ESR signal intensity of hydroxyl radicals in collagen (2 μg/ml)-activated platelets, we found that incubation of human platelets with collagen produced a typical four-line hydroxyl radical signal and a long-lived g = 2.005 radical detectable by spin trapper 5,5-dimethyl-1 pyrroline N-oxide.

在研究oxLDL降低由collagen 〈2 μg/ml〉刺激血小板产生的氢氧自由基〈OH●〉的ESR讯号强度的同时，我们发现以DMPO当自由基捕捉剂，collagen除了刺激血小板产生一个四线的典型氢氧自由基之外，还产生一个长半衰期 g = 2.005的自由基。

MTT assay FAK signaling pathway inhibitor genistein on human corneal epithelial cell cytotoxicity;RT-PCR detection of human corneal epithelial cells adhesion to fungus at different times,extracellular matrix protein including laminin,fibronectin,FN glass,Ⅳcollagen,transmembrane protein integrinαⅤ,integrinβ1(ITGβ1),as well as the FAK signaling pathway FAK1,FAK2 and Paxillin gene expression;Western blot detection of the signal transduction pathway adhesion-associated protein ITGβ1,FAK and PAX expression and the inhibition of genistein. Immunocytochemical method was used to observe the LN,FN and FAK expression in human corneal epithelial cells during interaction with the fungues;Laser scanning confocal microscope had a cell positioning on FN,FAK and PAX,observed the changing of the human corneal epithelial cytoskeleton after stimulated by fungues;Quantitatived by flow cytometry to detect of human corneal epithelial cells with PAX at ITGβ1 fungal expression after adhesion;Optical microscopy quantitied the fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion and recorded to determination the integral optical density afrer adhesion;Scanning and transmitted electron microscope observed the changing of cell ultrastructure after fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion.

第一部分真菌激活人角膜上皮细胞FAK信号转导通路的体外实验研究将三种常见致病真菌(白色念珠菌、烟曲霉菌和茄病镰刀菌)分别与人角膜上皮细胞共孵育，MTT法检测FAK信号通路抑制剂染料木黄酮的对人角膜上皮细胞的细胞毒性作用；RT-PCR检测真菌黏附人角膜上皮细胞后不同时间细胞外基质层连蛋白、纤连蛋白、玻连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原、跨膜蛋白整合素αV、整合素β1(ITGβ1)，以及FAK信号通路中FAK1、FAK2和桩蛋白基因的表达情况；Western blot的方法检测黏附信号转导途径相关蛋白ITGβ1、FAK和PAX的表达，以及染料木黄酮对真菌刺激人角膜上皮细胞FAK信息通路活化的抑制作用；免疫细胞化学方法观察人角膜上皮细胞与真菌相互作用过程中LN、FN和FAK的表达；激光共聚焦显微镜对FN、FAK和PAX进行了细胞定位，并观察真菌刺激后人角膜上皮细胞骨架的变化；流式细胞仪定量检测人角膜上皮细胞ITGβ1与PAX在真菌黏附后表达的改变；光学显微镜观察真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附数量，记录并测定了黏附后积分光密度值OD扫描及投射电镜观察了真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附后，细胞超微结构的改变。

Meanwhile, it can stimulate the recta and S-shape colon and boost the intestinal tract to squirm, so that smooth and natural defecation is realized.

同时，它可以刺激直肠和s型结肠癌和刺激肠道蠕动，以使顺利和自然排便得以实现。

In addition, the high savings rate in most of the region, fuelled by a decade of export-led growth, provided governments with ample firepower as the crisis developed for massive stimulus programmes, estimated by Mr Redward at 3.2 per cent of regional GDP.

此外，在为期10年的出口主导型增长推动下，亚洲多数国家的储蓄率较高，这在危机发展期间为政府提供了充足的火力，让它们出台大规模刺激计划。据瑞德华估算，这些刺激计划的规模占亚洲GDP的3.2%。

Washington will have to rely more on tax cuts and other fiscal stimuli than prodding bankers to reflate the economy.

华盛顿将不得不更加倚重于减税和其他财政刺激，而不是督促银行家放贷刺激经济。

In particular, we believe that the very aggressive policy response – as in part reflected in the surge in bank lending – has helped contain the deterioration in sentiment and confidence and reflate asset prices, preventing a too rapid slowdown in private consumption and investment.

我们相信积极刺激政策所获得的回应——从蜂拥而出的银行借贷中可见一斑——将有助于抑制信心下滑及刺激资产价值膨胀，防止个人消费和投资的快速放缓。

In chronical experiments on dogs provided with gastric pouches, we showed that the gastric secretion stimulated by histamine can be reflexly inhibited by electrical stimulation on the skin.

一在慢性實驗中用備有小胃的狗，我們证明組織胺引起的胃分泌能反射地为皮膚電刺激及一些其他外界刺激所抑制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。