刺激-反应

Review articles only; chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; vomeronasal organ; vomeronasal epithelium; vomeromodulin; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; trail following behavior; feeding behavior; mating behavior; reproductive behavior

唯一综述；化学知觉；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学因子；化学感觉；梨鼻器；犁鼻骨上皮；vomeromodulin；信息素-结合蛋白；信息素生物合成-激活神经肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹状态；区域性行为；踪迹跟随行为；摄食行为；交配行为；生殖行为

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; oviposition deterring; queen pheromone

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素结合蛋白；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；产卵阻止；母蜂信息素

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; vomeronasal organ; vomeronasal epithelium; vomeromodulin; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; feeding behavior; mating behavior; reproductive behavior; trail following behavior

化学知觉；化学感受化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学因子；化学感觉；梨鼻器；犁鼻骨上皮；vomeromodulin；信息素-结合蛋白；信息素生物合成-激活神经肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹行为；区域性行为；摄食行为；交配行为；生殖行为；踪迹跟随行为

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromones; pheromone receptors; pheromone traps; pheromone emission; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone glands; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; trail following behavior; trail pheromone; aggregation pheromone; alarm pheromone; marking pheromone; oviposition deterring; queen pheromone; sex pheromone

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素；信息素受体；信息素诱骗；信息素发射；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素结合蛋白；信息素腺；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹行为；区域性行为；踪迹跟随行为；追踪信息素；群集信息素；报警信息素；标记信息素；产卵阻止；母蜂信息素；性信息素

Increasing H+ or decreasing PH can faster respiration. It is the effective stimulator to chemoreceptor.

H+增多或PH下降可使呼吸运动加快，它是化学感受器的有效刺激物。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin Ⅱ and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰竭状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱；(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

Methods:The malignant tumor patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,treatment group received intravenous drip of Honghua injection(10 ml+5%GS 250 ml)before and after the use of chemotherapeutics which can stimulate vessel wall.

将恶性肿瘤患者随机分成治疗组和对照组，治疗组用红花注射液10ml+5%GS250ml在含刺激血管壁的化疗药物使用的前、后静脉滴注。

Hydrotropism A tropism in which the stimulus is water. It is a special kind of chemotropism.

向水性：是由于水分刺激而产生的向性运动，属于向化性的一种特殊类型。

Chemotropism A TROPISM in which the stimulus is chemical.

向药性：刺激物是化学物质的一种向性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。