刺激-反应

Results The submental and internal side of mandibular angle was effective loci for stimulating genioglossus. Stimulative radius and intensity of both loci were not significantly different (P＜0.05) and no influence of the skin thickness was found.

结果 选定的颏下及下颌角内侧两刺激部位，能有效刺激颏舌肌，两刺激点半径、刺激强度无差异(P＞0.05)，并不受颌下皮肤厚度影响。

The effective stimulating sites were indentified by defensive cardiovascular response and other components of defence reaction evoked by 3 s trains of rectangular cathodal pulses (100Hz, 0.5ms pulse duration, 70 -150μA intensity for dPAG and 150-250μA for PF) delivered from a programmed multichannel constant current stimulator. The responses included an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, pupillodilation and an increase in the rate and depth of respiration. Currents of 1Hz, intensity of 100- 150μA for dPAG and 200-250μA for PF were used to observe the effect of the stimulation of them on RVLM neurones. The deep peroneal nerve and superfacial deep peroneal nerve were carefully separated, and put on a pair of stimulating electrode respectively, Both nerves were stimulated with constant rectangular pulses of 1Hz, 0.5ms duration and 300μA current intensity to see their effects on RVLM neurones. The baro-and chemo-receptors were activated by the intravenous injection of phenylephrine or 0.208 M NaH2PO4. The degree of convergent inputs to individual RVLM neurone was studied by the stimulation of the sites mentioned above. It was found that neurones about 61.4%(27/44) and 35.3%(6/17) received convergent inputs from three and four places respectively.

过去的研究主要集中于整体水平，利用电刺激或化学刺激RVLM神经元，观察对血压、心率及交感活动的影响，并对影响心血管交感活动的神经递质进行了广泛探讨，积累了大量资料；在神经元水平，主要研究刺激脑内核团、外周神经、化学感受器及压力感受器等对RVLM神经元放电的影响和某些神经递质影响神经元活动的机制、然而，对RVLM神经元如何整合不同信息、其可能突触机制等研究得较少，本互作拟采用在体细胞内、细胞外记录电活动与微电泳，结合中枢核团及外周神经电刺激等方法，对RVLM神经元在不同状态下的整合作用规律与可能机制进行初步探讨，为进一步了解这一复杂的整合过程提供新的理论依据。

Reading aloud differs from silent reading in that a leamer receives only visual+stimuli when he reads silelltly while he will receive visual, auditory and oral stimuliwhen he reads aloud.

朗读与默读的主要区别在于学习者在默读时只能够接收到视觉刺激而朗读时可以接收到视觉刺激、听觉刺激和自身发音器官的刺激。

And there are lots of supernormal stimuli; chocolate cake is one.

我们喜欢甜食，是因为它的高能量跟巧克力蛋糕本身无关巧克力蛋糕是种超乎寻常的刺激诺贝尔生物学奖得主丁柏格做过一个有名的海鸥实验他发现海鸥嘴上那个橘色的点如果变大一点或颜色更鲜艳一点小海鸥啄食它时会更用力它对小海鸥而言是个强烈的刺激实验的意义是超乎寻常的刺激像是巧克力蛋糕会改变天性还有很多东西是超乎寻常的刺激有些会引发性感的感觉。

The accomplished software-control system of cellular growth system based on direct current-stimulation has characteristics as below:(1)individualise treatment according to user's requirements such as stimulation-current , stimulation-time and stimulation-channel;(2) operate easily and conveniently based on friendly;(3) could enable cursor switch conveniently and quickly among input frames, and disable corresponding choices to avoid mistaken operation;(4)could analyze the gained data and display the waveform of analytical data;(5)provide set up program of the software.

已完成的细胞直流电刺激实验系统软件控制系统具有以下特点：(1)可根据用户需求选择刺激电流的强度、刺激时间和刺激的通道，同时还可对采样频率进行选择；(2)系统软件操作界面友好、美观；(3)参数设置时控制按钮的光标可以方便、快速地在各输入框间切换，并使不能操作的选项失效，减少误操作；(4)对采集到的特征数据可进行数据分析，并对分析数据进行波形显示；(5)提供了该软件的安装程序。

The contents of valine and leucine of the nematode are obvious higher than that of others in different kinds of amino acid of the nematode. The analysis of irritant factors playing a important role on the production of predacious organs showed that live nematode larva or its lytic solution can cause the production of predacious organs of the strain A1, but the latter produced less than the former .The live larva of the third stage produced more predacious organs than one of the first and the second stage , so the number of predacious organs that are produced by the live larva of first and the second the stage are less than the live larva of the third stage .

刺激捕食器产生的因素在线虫体来说：活的线虫幼虫和其裂解液可以刺激捕食线虫性真菌—少孢节丛孢菌菌株产生捕食线虫性结构——捕食器；但后者刺激产生的捕食器数量较少；有活力的第三期幼虫与第一、二期幼虫相比较，可以刺激菌株产生较多的捕食器；但少孢节丛孢菌对第一、二期幼虫作用速度快；与第三期幼虫相比，第一、二期幼虫易被捕获致死。

Then, they were observed for a week after the operation, then perfused and fixed; the brains were taken out for making the paraffined slices.

电刺激组，刺激1次，3h；6-OHDA组，注射6-OHDA；电刺激+6-OHDA组，注射6-OHDA后电刺激1次，3h。

The conventional prejudice of "women being inferior to men" is deep-rooted in China and women are always in the state of being enjoyed and philandered by males.

女人味&神话是在接受刺激—生理刺激、产生欲望—经济刺激、表达自己—话语刺激的循环过程中&诞生的。

Methods Basolateral amygdala slices of rats were prepared. Field excitatory post-synaptic potentials of BLA were recorded by stimulating the external capsule. Two TBS's were applied to induce LTP in BLA. Each TBS included a brief, high-frequency pulse train (5 pulses at 100 Hz) given at the theta-rhythm (5Hz) for 4 seconds. Experiments compare the effects of different intervals of two TBS's on the expression of LTP in BLA.

制备杏仁核脑片，刺激外囊记录BLA场电位，应用两串θ频率波刺激诱导LTP，每串θ频率波刺激为20个(频率5Hz)短时间高频串脉冲(5个脉冲，频率为100Hz)，通过改变两串θ频率波的刺激间隔，分析不同参数诱导的LTP是否存在差异，并在灌流的人工脑脊液中加入TPK抑制剂genistein，观察其对杏仁核LTP的影响。

In Taylor 's hypothesis, material and spiritual stimulation, disciplinary and cultural management,visible and invisible environments are integrated successfully. Plenty of ideas about "social man" and "self-actualizing man" are enabling it to be "new economic man", which is sharply different from classical "economic man" i...

泰罗的&经济人&假设体现了物质刺激与精神刺激，外在刺激与内在刺激的结合；制度管理与文化管理，刚性管理与柔性管理的统一；硬环境与软环境，有形环境与无形环境的融合，蕴含了丰富的&社会人&、&自我实现人&的思想，本质上已区别于以往时代的&古典经济人&，成为&新经济人&。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。