刺激-反应

Operant conditioning is response - stimulus, or stimulus - response - stimulus.

而操作性条件反射则是反应-刺激，或刺激-反应-刺激。

The reactions include, organometallic reactions (grignard reaction, organolithium -zinc, and -copper chemistry ), metal catalyzed reactions, mannich reaction, nitration, hydrogenation, azidation, amino-protection reactions, organoalluminum catalyzed beckmann rearrangement, schmidt rearrangement, epoxidation, epoxide ring opening reactions, swern oxidation etc.

这些反应包括：有机金属反应(格利亚反应，有机锂，有机锌和有机铜反应)，金属催化反应堆(suzuki 反应， negish 反应)， mannish 反应，硝化反应，氢化反应，叠氮反应，各种基团的保护和脱保护反应，有机铝催化的贝克曼重排反应，斯密特重排反应，环氧化反应，环氧烷开环反应， swern 氧化反应等。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

His methodology in structural linguistics emphasizes on the objective description of reality, focusing on the acquisition process on the basis of the "stimulus-reaction" model. He advocated that the researchers should use the method of classification to study the language and do their best to avoid the study of meaning.

他的结构主义语言学研究方法注重在研究中进行客观事实的描写，强调语言"刺激－反应"的习得过程，主张用分类描写的方法来处理研究语言，而尽量避免意义的研究。

Through the statistical analyses on the experiment results of different people, Iconcluded and summed up the rule and degree of mentality cognizance and preferencewhen the testees feel the homochromy chromatic lights, and confirmed the quantification relationship truss of color lights "stimulation-response". It made thesubjective feelings transform into the quantified impersonal parameter.

通过对多次不同人群实验结果的统计分析，归纳总结出受试者对单色色光的心理认知与偏好的规律、程度，确立色光&刺激——反应&量化关系构架，使对色光的主观感受转变为定量化的客观参数。

This method was developed based largely in part on the notions* of stimulus-response, conditioning and reinforcement discussed above.

&听说法&在很大程度上建立在如上所述的&刺激——反应&、条件作用以及强化的概念上。

This takes us to theS-R or Stimulus-Response theory which was developed by the Russian, Pavlov.

因此我们就必须了解由俄国心理学家巴甫洛夫提出的&刺激——反应&学说。

The key question for Thorndike was how the correct stimulus-responsebond strengthens and eventually dominates incorrect stimulus-response bonds.

桑代克需要解决的首要问题是：如何强化正确的刺激-反应，并使其最终支配错误的刺激-反应。

In this experiment, 250mL Erlenmeyer flask with 50mL reaction liquid(400mmol/L glucose, 10mmol/L CMP, 50mmol/L choline phosphate, 100mmol/L K 2HPO 4 KH 2PO 4, 10mmol/L MgSO 4, pH=8.0) and 1 200g/L immobilized cells were used. After 4h incubation 400mmol/L of glucose was supplemented.

结果表明：2 5 0 m L摇瓶中加入 5 0 m L反应液(葡萄糖 40 0 mmol/ L，CMP1 0 mmol/ L，磷酸胆碱 5 0 mmol/ L，K2 HPO4 -KH2 PO4 缓冲液 1 0 0 mmol/ L，Mg SO4 1 0 mmol/ L，p H=8.0 )，固定化细胞 1 2 0 0 g/ L，3 4°C、1 5 0 r/ min下，反应 4h后补加 40 0 mmol/ L葡萄糖，反应 8h可使60 %以上的 CMP转化为 CDP-胆碱。

Stimulation is then followed by depression and fatigue, leading the abuser to seek more nicotine.

刺激，然后由忧郁和疲劳，导致施虐者以寻求更多的尼古丁。

Green function defined inphase space differs from one in coordinate space by its struc-ture which exhibits nonlocatity in coordinates and oscillatorybehavior with respect to momenta.

在相空间中定义的Green函数不同于通常坐标空间的Green函数，在结构上显示出对坐标的高度非局域性，而对动量则显示出振荡行为。

The upper front part of a saddle;a saddlebow.

前鞍桥马鞍前面的上部分；前鞍桥