刺

The light saturation point of sun leaves in canopy was 400 μmol photons m^(-2) s^(-1), and the maximum net photosynthetic rate was 4-6 μmol photons m^(-2) s^(-1). These data showed that C. hystrix saplings are sun plants.

结果表明：1刺栲冠层阳生叶的光饱和点为400 μmol photons m^(-2) s^(-1)，最大光合速率在4-6 μmol photons m^(-2) s^(-1)之间，说明刺栲幼树保持阳生植物的特征。

The light saturation point of sun leaves in canopy was 400 μ mol photons m-2s-1, and the maximum net photosynthetic rate was 4-6 μ mol m-2s-1. These data showed that C. hystrix saplings are sun plants.

刺栲冠层阳生叶的光饱和点为400 μ mol photons m-2s-1，最大光合速率在4-6 μ mol m-2s-1之间，说明刺栲幼树保持阳生植物的特征。

Hystrix canopy declined slightly at the midday, suggesting the occurrence of reversible photoinhibition. Owing to the lower maximum net photosynthetic rate in sun leaves and the ability to effectively and consistently utilize the scattered light and/or transmitted light, C. hystrix saplings could survive low light intensity, grow well at the edge of the forest and in the understorey, and eventually become one of the dominant species in upper layer of the community.

刺栲冠层阳生叶的最大光合能力比较低，整个冠层叶能高效而稳定地利用散射和透射光，这些特征使得常绿的刺栲幼树能在林边或林下良好生长，较好地适应不同的光环境并成功渡过幼苗期，最终成为群落中的上层优势种。

By jabbing a horses flanks with the spurs, the cowboy can encourage his mount to run faster.

马刺是附在牛仔靴子上的尖尖的金属物，牛仔用马刺戳马的胁部，就可以让马跑得更快。

Except for Phragmites australis community,other communities were mainly the dwarf shrubs,semi-bush. Analyse from the number of plants,Ephedraprzewalskii community,Potaninia mongolica maxim community,Kalidium foliatum community and Leguminose community,all were more than 90 percent;Among Reaumuria community,Caragana community and Zygophyllum xanthoxylum community,Nitraria community,the shrub layer was not dominance in the quantity,but herb layer was most of the smaller annual herb.

群落中除芦苇群落以外，其它各群落以矮化的灌木、半灌木为主；从植株数量上分析，膜果麻黄群落、绵刺群落、盐爪爪群落和猫头刺群落的灌木、半灌木均在90%以上；而红砂群落、柠条群落和木霸王群落虽然灌木层在数量上不占主导优势，但草本层大多数是较小的一年生草本。

Style terminal; branches unarmed or with leafy spine-tipped branchlets; petals white, pink, light red, or purple (yellowish white in Laurocerasus undulata).

花柱顶生；分枝无刺或具多叶的刺端部小枝；花瓣白色，粉红色，浅红色，或紫色(Laurocerasus 淡黄白色)。

The most dominant species, Coilia nasus, was accounted for 55.19%, and then Pseudolaubuca sinensis (16.99%), Liza haematocheila (10.94%), Tridentiger trigonocephalus (3.92%), Acanthogobius ommaturus (2.67%), Siniperca chuatsi (1.68%), Sillago japonica (1.68%), Acentrogobius pflaumii (0.99%), Periophthalmus modestus (0.99%), Acanthogobius flavimanus (0.89%). These 10 species were accounted for 96% in the total abundance.

其中鳀科的刀鲚占总个体数的55.19%，其后依次为银飘鱼(16.99%)、鱼(10.94%)、纹缟虾虎鱼(3.92%)、斑尾刺虾虎角(2.67%)、鳜(1.68%)、少鳞(l.68%)、普氏细棘虾虎鱼(0.99%)、弹涂鱼(0.99%)、黄鳍刺虾虎鱼(0.89%)，这10种的个体数占据了总捕获个体数的96%。

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

In Salsola passerina -Reaumuria soongorica community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community,Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community,and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community,soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Prunus mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fruticosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜-红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅-大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃-灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落—蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落—灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

In Salsola passerina-Reaumuria soongoriea community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient. along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community, and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community, soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Pnuius mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fnuicosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜－红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落－珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落－珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落－珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落－珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅－大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃－灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落－蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落－蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落－灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落－蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。