制造过程

During the process of device fabrication, the oxygen precipitates and their induced secondary defects in the bulk of silicon wafer can act as the effective gettering sites for the heavy metals.

在器件制造的过程中，硅片中产生的氧沉淀及其诱生缺陷可以有效地清除硅片表面的有害金属杂质，从而有利于提高器件的成品率。

It is once again exhibited in the scene of mundane life of the late 70s when Rabbit has become rich but feels short of freedom in Rabbit Is Rich, and continues in Rabbit at Rest in his conscientious effort to keep to his God-made self both physically and spiritually in this world of phoniness.

在《四部曲》的最后一部《兔子安息》中，兔子依旧在努力感受自我的存在，从精神和物质两个方面追寻&上帝制造的自我&；与《兔子归来》一样，追寻自由和自我的过程在这部小说中也从政治的层面得到展开，表现了八十年代末冷战结束美国社会遇到的困惑和矛盾。

Using batch management supplied by SAP(systems applications and products in data processing) to analyze operation flow of petroleum steel pipe manufacturer.It expatiated process and key technology of petroleum steel pipe enterprises during management of plate rolling,steel pipe and by-products.

利用SAP（systems applications and products in data processing，企业管理解决方案）提供的批次管理功能对石油钢管制造企业业务流程进行了剖析，并通过应用实例阐述了石油钢管企业在卷板、钢管以及副产品管理中实施批次管理的过程和关键技术。

In view of the traditional making technology of smooth limit gauge,a method of plating surface is put forward.

针对光滑极限量规传统的制造工艺，提出了表面镀层的方法，分析了工艺过程，通过试制，达到了一定的效果。

According to the wire electrode on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types:* is a copy-control, cutting their lines in advance to create the shape of the workpiece and the same mode *, When the rough machining parts and die at the same time * Clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly * close to the edge of model for mobile track, thus cutting out the model * with the same shape and precision to work; another One is the optical tracking control, the cutting in line before the first parts in accordance with drawings by a certain ratio of enlarge depicts an electro-optical tracking maps, drawings will be processed when the machine electro-optical tracking placed on the stage, followed on the stage The first photo has to follow the ink line graphics track movement, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table work together with the relative electrode wire Xiang Sixing do sports in order to cut out the pattern and shape of the workpiece to the same; a re - Is a digital process control, advanced digital automatic control technology, machine-driven process in accordance with the geometry of the workpiece before the parameters of good pre-processing CNC automatic completion of the processing, production do not look like without drawing board also plans to enlarge, in front of more than two Control in the form of higher precision processing and broad scope of application, at home and abroad for more than 95% of WEDM have been using digital technology.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是*模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的*模，加工时把工件毛坯和*模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着*模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与*模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95％以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。

The Chinese had problems building the Mings and did not get them into service until the late 1970s.

中国在制造明级过程中遇到问题，所以直至70年代末明级才服役。

In chapter three the performance and structure of components of oxygen probe were especially investigated. The Cr-Cr〓O〓 powder was overcome by treatments. The reason of occurrence of thermal peaks on the EMF curves was explained. A water glass based cement which high temperature insulation was around 10MΩ within 10 seconds at 1600℃ was developed for the use of oxygen probe. The effects of tip end thickness of ZrO〓 tube and amount of reference electrode on response time and thermal equilibrium in oxygen probe were investigated. The optimum tip end thickness of ZrO〓 tube and amount of reference electrode addition were determined. It is found that the heat transfer in oxygen galvanic cell is the rate limiting-step in the response process. The national oxygen probe WOS Ⅱ type was designed and manufactured. By three batches of industrial tests its specification reached the level of American Celox Ⅱ type oxygen probe.

在第三章中分别从参比电极、高温绝缘水泥、插接件等组元入手，着重分析了其性能和结构，开发出了适合于钢液定氧用的Cr-Cr〓O〓参比电极，解决了Cr-Cr〓O〓参比电极高温产生收缩问题，解释了电动势曲线产生峰值的原因；开发了适合于定氧测头使用的水玻璃基耐火水泥，其高温绝缘电阻在1600℃，10秒以内为10MΩ左右；同时对ZrO〓管头部厚度、参比电极量对响应时间的影响以及定氧测头中的热平衡进行了研究，得出了合适的ZrO〓管头部厚度和参比电极加入量，确定了氧浓差电池中的传热是响应过程的限速步骤；设计制造了国产WOSⅡ型定氧测头，进行了三次现场定氧测试，其技术指标达到了美国Celox型定氧测头的水平。

The purpose of production parts approval is to check whether toolings for formal production and products made in process control meet the customers' requirements or not.

生产件批准的目的是验证由正式生产工装和过程控制制造出来的产品是否符合顾客要求。

However, they suffer from the problem of stiction, so, how to control the stiction for the successful manufacturing of MEMS segmented deformable micromirrors has become a difficult problem.

然而基于表面加工工艺的微变形镜工艺过程中的粘附问题将成为影响变形镜性能和可靠性的重要因素之一，因此，如何有效控制MEMS微变形镜加工中的粘附问题成为微变形镜制造中的一大难点。

ABSTRACT Car body panel forming simulation of FEA is of great importance to the improvement of design quality and the reduction of the time...

汽车覆盖件成形过程的有限元模拟对提高覆盖件模具的设计质量，缩短模具的制造周期起着很重要的作用，因此近年来倍受人们关注，得到了迅速发展。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新