制造过程

In the development of probiotic products, different species of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria are selected according to their abilities to produce yogurt, to survive passage through the digestive tract, and to establish themselves in their new environment by outcompeting potentially unfriendly microbes for space and nutrients.

在开发&益生菌&产品的过程中，根据它们能制造酸奶的能力，人们选择不同种的乳酸杆菌素和双线菌素，想使它们通过消化道后仍然能够存活下来，并且在新的环境里，通过与可能有害的细菌争夺营养和空间得以立足。

The research contents with main full text and research results are summarized as follows:First of all , estimate the inaccurate difficult problem consuming time to the cost while making products quotation course, improve the existing index and predict the law levelly and smoothly with the fuzzy mathematics theory, propose the fuzzy similar comparative law builds and constructs the cost to appraise models, thus the speed and precision of improving the cost and estimating greatly .

全文主要的研究内容和研究成果概括如下：首先，针对制造产品报价过程中成本估算不准确、耗时的难题，用模糊数学理论改进现有的指数平滑预测法，提出模糊相似比较法建构成本估价模型，从而大大提高了成本估算的速度和精度。

Finally, according to different situations in workshop, two kinds of interface methods between MES and Process Control System were introduced.

最后，根据不同的车间适用场合，分别介绍了两种制造执行系统和车间过程控制系统的接口方式。

The characteristics and process of the coated sand moldmade by selective laser sintering rapid prototyping are introduced.

介绍了用选择性激光烧结快速成型技术直接制造覆膜砂铸型的特点及工艺过程。

Machining process is a complicated, multivariant and dynamic system and an effective control of the process is one of the most essential requirements for the manufacturing system automation.

加工过程是一个复杂多变的动态的系统，对其进行有效控制是制造系统自动化要解决的基本问题之一。

The high velocity arc spraying technology and powder-cored metal threads were bi-used to repair the waste components, and the integration between coating preparation and materials formation to Fe-Al base intermetallic compounds came true. A new supersonic ion spraying technique, named bi-channel, bi-temperature, was invented to solve successfully the issues of over-melting, half-cooked and burned materials. The high-energy mechanical and chemical method with own property right was explored to solve successfully the issue, which the nano particles dispersed evenly and suspended stably in the solution. After perfecting the techniques the high-performance co-electrodeposition between the conductive matrixes metal Ni and the nonconductive nano particles carried out. The excellent nano anti-friction self-repairing additives was prepared to achieve elementarily the self-repairing on the worn surface during the equipment worked.

首次将高速电弧喷涂技术与粉芯丝材相结合的方法应用于再制造零部件的表面修复，实现了Fe-Al金属间化合物的制备与涂层成形一体化；发明了一种&双通道、双温区&的高效能超音速等离子喷涂新工艺，解决了过熔、夹生及烧损问题；开发了具有自主知识产权的高能机械化学法，解决了纳米电刷镀时纳米颗粒在多离子溶液体系中的均匀分散与悬浮稳定的难题，通过工艺优化实现了非导电的纳米颗粒与导电的基质金属镍的高效共沉积；发明并制备了性能优异的纳米减摩自修复添加剂，初步实现了在装备运行过程中对磨损部位的原位动态自修复。

It includes online analysis of data warehouse and data mining, constructing analyzed CRM system, design and application of effective mining algorithm, and OLAM visualization. In this thesis, some key technologies of actualizing CRM system in manufacturing are discussed in details.

本文探讨了制造行业的客户关系管理系统实施过程中的若干关键技术，同时对客户关系管理的OLAM技术及其可视化实现进行了研究，开发了基于OLAM的客户分析挖掘原型系统。

And the proto system of the design process based on Design-Manufacture integrity system was also introduced.

最后构建了基于设计/制造一体化的人机进化设计过程原型系统。

The whole process is not simple as it involve huge cost and effort to revalidate the new process technology and it took this Giant chip maker almost six years to get rid of lead element in silicon fabrication.

整个过程并不简单，因为它涉及到巨大的代价和努力，重新新的工艺技术，并采取了这一巨大的芯片制造商近六年来摆脱铅元素硅制造。

The main point of this paper lies in the research on the microstructure of the mullite—cordierite sagger, which has been used in the production of Jingdezhen ceramic industry in large quantities for many years, by means of a polarization microscope with ultrathin section together with close connection of the process in the sagger manufacture.

本文主要是利用偏光显微镜和超薄光薄片并紧密结合匣钵的制造工艺，对景德镇市多年来一直在陶瓷生产上大量使用的&莫来石—堇青石质匣钵&进行了显微结构的研究，发现这种匣钵材料的主晶相是堇青石，次晶相是刚玉和莫来石，并发现其中各晶相成团聚状分布；另外在磨制超薄光薄片过程中，发觉其结构较疏松。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。