制造过程

Concurrent Engineering absorbs computer technique , database technique , network technique under the support of CAD, CAM, CAPP and CAE, considers conception form , scheme analyses , detail design, production, after service , production rejects all factors, resolves effetely lots of defects such as difficulty of data exchange , design changing frequently , cost high, long cycle for design and so on.

摘要并行工程是在CAD，CAM，CAPP和CAE等技术支持下，吸收了当前迅速发展的计算机技术、数据库技术、网络技术，在设计时综合考虑产品开发中的概念形成、方案分析、详细设计、生产制造、售后服务、产品报废等所有因素，有效解决了系统之间数据交换难，设计更改频繁，成本高，设计周期长等缺点。 DFM是并行工程的关键技术之一，在设计一开始就把制造系统的因素添加到设计过程中去，并从制造可行性的角度对设计进行分析评价，使设计满足制造要求，降低加工时间和生产成本。

The industry magnesia mainly uses in making the ceramics, the enamel, the fire-proof material and so on; In the polishing compound, the adhesive, in the paint manufacture takes the stopping; In the artificial fiber, the rubber (chloroprene rubber, fluorine rubber) make the promoter and the catalyst; Makes the antacid on the medicine in the laxative, uses in treating the hyperacidity, the stomach and duodenum ulcer; May take the hard sugar purification is the decolorant in the food processing, the ice cream pH value conditioner and so on; In the construction profession, the magnesia may the manufacturing contain the magnesium special cement and the heat preservation board and so on; The biggest use is serves as the fertilizer and domestic animal's feed in the agriculture, causes the plant and in the animal metabolism process principal element, when serves as cow's feed, may prevent because to lack nervous system function being out of balance which the magnesium causes, namely the so-called forage grass convulsion gets sick; Uses in the chemical industry making the metal magnesium and the magnesium chemical, like magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride as well as other chemicals; Moreover also uses in the water treatment, the detergent which the flue was mad uses in the glass, the dye, the electric cable, the silcon steel industry, the uranium processing, the electronics industry, the insulation material industry, as well as uses in professions and so on petroleum chemical additive, casting, phenolic plastic.

工业氧化镁主要用于制造陶瓷、搪瓷、耐火材料等；在抛光剂、黏合剂、油漆的制造中作为填充料；在人造纤维、橡胶中作促进剂和催化剂；在医药上作抗酸剂于轻泻剂，用于治疗胃酸过多、胃和十二指肠溃疡病；在食品加工上可作为砂糖精制是的脱色剂，冰淇淋的pH值调节剂等；在建筑行业中，氧化镁可生产制造含镁特种水泥和保温板等；在农业上最大用途是用作肥料和牲畜的饲料，使植物和动物代谢过程中的主要元素，用作奶牛的饲料时，可防止因缺镁而引起的神经系统机能失调，即所谓牧草性痉挛病；在化学工业中用于制造金属镁和镁化学品，如硫酸镁、氯化镁以及其他化学品；另外也用于水处理，烟道气的洗涤剂用于玻璃、染料、电缆、硅钢工业、铀加工、电子工业、绝缘材料工业，以及用于石油添加剂、铸造、酚醛塑料等行业。

At present the main products are eight series ,morethan thirty kinds and hundred specifications,including ordinary high----grade adjustable temperature universalelectric furnace,directly----heated adjustable temperature and thermostatic digital display electrothermic jacket; ele----ctrothermic plate; magneticagitator, electric mixer machine, water bath kettle; dryer electric resistance furnace; intelligent blurring control temperature instrument, digital display thermometer; petroleum analytical instrument , teaching aid etc.

另外还能从事实验室、分析室、仪器设备装置的设计研制、新建实验室、整体分析项目方案设计，而且能完成中小型炼油化工装置的设计、制造、安装。本公司在开发产品过程中致力于吸收国内外最新设计制造技术，使用最新的进口原料器件，先进的设计制造软件，使我们的产品科技含量、操作稳定性、自动化控制程序、内外在质量得到跨越性提高。

This essay discuss prospect of furniture virtual design and manufacturing and method of design and manufacturing as well as examples of design and manufacturing enucleate course of virtual furniture design and manufacturing in detail .

本文对虚拟家具设计与制造的前景，设计与制造方法进行全面的论述；并以家具设计与制造的实例对虚拟家具设计与制造的过程进行系统的说明。

Author has described the existing problems in process of design,fabrication and installation for 5 000 m3 PVC spherical tank;discussed the problems and its solution for analysis design;design change for spherical shell sector plate dimension ;weld gap exceeding the standard requirement etc.

叙述了5 000 m3氯乙烯球罐在设计、制造和安装过程中出现的问题；论述了关于球罐分析设计、球壳板尺寸设计变更、焊缝间隙超标等问题的原因和解决办法；针对球壳板制造和组装过程中出现的纵、环缝间隙问题，提出了调整安装形式的改进措施。

Reconfigurable manufacturing paradigm is a manufacturing philosophy that smoothly manages reconfiguration of manufacturing systems and makes manufacturing systems satisfactorily meet current and future challenges under turbulently changing environments.

摘要可重构制造模式是一种指导管理和控制制造系统重构过程的制造哲理，它使制造系统有效地响应不断变化的环境。

In building the simulation models for manufacturing missions, based on the combination with the multi-agent method and the GOOPN method, the compoundable method is presented, which makes the models more intelligent. Based on the result above, combined with the GOOPN models and the GERTS model, we put forward EPN-GERTS model through embedding Petri net into GERTS model, which can simplify the complexity in building models, and also improve the defects of GERTS model in describing resource conflicts and Petri net model in building models. In building the simulation models for development missions, the improved GERTS model is present to describe the development processes in QRMS. Through dynamically computing the redo times in GERTS, the improved model can reflect the operation character of development process. The simulation results are more precise when we use the models above.

针对构建快速研制系统的仿真对象问题，提出了基于多Agent的快速研制系统可靠性复合仿真建模方法，增强了仿真模型的智能性；在此基础上，针对制造任务，将Petri网嵌入到GERTS网中，提出了用于快速研制系统制造任务可靠性仿真的EPN-GERTS模型，简化了建模过程，同时也能考虑任务之间的资源冲突；针对研制任务，提出了用于快速研制系统研制任务可靠性仿真的改进GERTS模型，该模型可以描述设计迭代过程的动态运行特点，使仿真结果更加准确。

And then, this article makes full illustration of the RP technology and study on intomb messages describing, fault-tolerance dicing, the Laminated Object Manufacturing which is applied greatly according to the characteristics of CAS development. On the base of author's own scientific research work, this article gives a typical developing mode for new motorcycle products, discusses the trend towards integration of RP technology and the application of the RE/RP-based Rapid Mould Manufacture, especially the cooperative mechanism of infuse plastic product rapid manufacture and the development trend of RT technology as well as the developing policy to that.

根据CAS产品开发的特点，对RP技术作了全面的论述，研究了RP制造中实体信息描述与容错切片，对应用范围较广的叠层实体制造工艺的工艺过程作了详细的研究，并结合作者的科研工作，提出了一种典型的摩托车新品的开发模式，讨论了RP技术的集成化发展趋势和基于RE／RP技术的快速模具制造技术的应用特别是注塑产品快速制造的协同机制。

Some special features ofthe static mixer tube are demonstrated.4 An evaluation method of velocity-based disturbance effect of fluid field wasproposed. Qualitative results are obtained by using this method in fluid fielddesign and structure optimization of disturbing elements.5 Experimental models are made efficiently and accurately by RPM method.

主要内容包括： 1、总结了化工过程强化技术的现状和强化研究的途径，提出了紧凑式工业炉的概念，确定用静态混合式炉管进行局部强化。2、提出了静态混合式炉管应用的虚拟工程放大研究方法，指出研究中提高效率的关键是计算模型快速生成技术和实验模型的快速原型制造。3、对工业炉的关键部位——炉管，从材料成分、强度、制造等方面对静态混合式炉管的设计、制造进行了分析，与常规炉管对比，说明了静态混合式炉管的独特性和要求。4、应用快速原型方法，迅速、准确地得到了符合精度、强度要求的静态混合式炉管模型，产品的精度和强度完全符合要求，提高了模型制造效率。5、应用计算流体动力学方法，进行静态混合式炉管的工程放大研究。

The state-of-the-art of chemical process and equipment intensificationtechniques is reviewed. A novel concept of compact industrial furnace isproposed, in which tube with static mixer for partly intensification is determined. 2 A virtual engineering scale-up approach is put forward. The key points toimprove the scaling-up efficiency include two tools: one is rapid generationtechniques for computational models in which a re-use library is built, the otheris rapid prototyping manufacturing, employed for rapid generation forexperimental models.3 The tube is the key component for industrial furnace. Material microstructure,high temperature strength, and casting process of the tube with static mixer arediscussed as compared with those of traditional tube. Some special features ofthe static mixer tube are demonstrated.4 An evaluation method of velocity-based disturbance effect of fluid field wasproposed.

主要内容包括： 1、总结了化工过程强化技术的现状和强化研究的途径，提出了紧凑式工业炉的概念，确定用静态混合式炉管进行局部强化。2、提出了静态混合式炉管应用的虚拟工程放大研究方法，指出研究中提高效率的关键是计算模型快速生成技术和实验模型的快速原型制造。3、对工业炉的关键部位——炉管，从材料成分、强度、制造等方面对静态混合式炉管的设计、制造进行了分析，与常规炉管对比，说明了静态混合式炉管的独特性和要求。4、应用快速原型方法，迅速、准确地得到了符合精度、强度要求的静态混合式炉管模型，产品的精度和强度完全符合要求，提高了模型制造效率。5、应用计算流体动力学方法，进行静态混合式炉管的工程放大研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。