制造业的

Since the 21st century, the world manufacturing industry has new development tendency, in the economical globalization as well as under the background of the world science technology rapid development, our industry of manufacturing had the very big development in recent years, And many well-known enterprise in the world sets up the production millwork plant and the scientific research center in abundance in China, It also enormously promotes the Chinese manufacturing industry development, our country is becoming the world the manufacture factory.

进入新世纪以来，世界制造业出现了新的发展趋势，在经济全球化以及世界科学技术迅速发展的时代背景下，我国制造业近些年有了很大的发展，同时世界各大知名企业纷纷在中国设立生产加工工厂和科研中心，也极大地促进了中国制造业的发展，我国正在成为世界的制造工厂。

Since the 21st century, the world manufacturing industry has new development tendency, in the economical globalization as well as under the background of the world science technology rapid development, our industry of manufacturing had the very big development in recent years, And many well-known enterprise in the world sets up the production millwork plant and the scientific research center in abundance in China, It also enormously promotes the Chinese manufacturing industry development, our country is bec...

中文摘要：进入新世纪以来，世界制造业出现了新的发展趋势，在经济全球化以及世界科学技术迅速发展的时代背景下，我国制造业近些年有了很大的发展，同时世界各大知名企业纷纷在中国设立生产加工工厂和科研中心，也极大地促进了中国制造业的发展，我国正在成为世界的制造工厂。

So, the research of using information technology to rebuild andincrease manufacturing is not only a very important problem, but also aproblem of strong practicalness.

第二节信息技术提高竞争力的局限，提出了信息技术提高制造业竞争力的限制条件是：用信息技术改造和提升制造业的成本、制造业企业之间信息化收益的差别、竞争力的持久性问题等。

To realize economy prance of Jinan, the backward phase of Competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry must be reversed.

十一五是济南市装备制造业发展的关键时期，要在充分发挥市场机制配置资源的基础性作用的同时，加强政府的宏观引导和调控作用，运用符合国际惯例的、能促进产业发展的各种经济、行政、法律、法规手段，增强装备制造业的竞争力，实现装备制造业的可持续发展。

Equipment Manufacturing Introductory is an important embodiment of the introductory development level in a region. It is not only a strategical industry which provides technical equipments for all walks of life in national economy, but also because of its high industrial linkage and intensive technique and capital, it becomes an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress. In the February 2nd, 2009, an adjusting and revitalizing projet had been deliberated and passed in the State Council Executive Meeting.

装备制造业是一个地区工业发展水平的重要体现，它不仅是为国民经济各行业提供技术装备的战略性产业，更因为其产业关联度高、技术资金密集而成为产业升级、技术进步的重要保障。2009年2月4日召开的国务院常务会议审议并原则通过装备制造业调整振兴规划，提出了推进结构调整、转变产业增长方式等多项举措，这对装备制造业的发展具有很大的推动作用。

Equipment manufacturing industry's special strategic position and its important role in national economy determine that its development is the impetus of revivification of northeast traditional industrial bases.

黑龙江省是我国的老工业基地之一，其装备制造业在整个工业体系中占有很大比重，装备制造业的特殊战略地位与它在国民经济中的重要作用决定了大力发展装备制造业是振兴黑龙江经济的动力源泉。

With the development of China's economy, China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry in the past 20 years has snafu changes Huawei communications equipment manufacturing company as an outstanding representative of China, his level representatives of the Chinese communications equipment manufacturing the highest level.

随着中国经济的发展，中国的通信设备制造业在过去的二十年有了天翻地覆的变化，华为公司作为中国通信设备制造业的杰出代表，他的水平代表了中国通信设备制造业的最高水平。

And the theory of Technological leapfrogging is for it after being studied.

本文首先整理了技术跨越的相关理论，并对原有理论进行了评价、分析和拓展，在此基础上阐述了技术跨越和技术创新的关系、技术跨越的诱导机制以及政府作用；并以产品市场和要素市场为切入点建立技术跨越机制模型用以分析技术跨越的理论过程，在理论模型构建的基础上结合我国制造业的现状首先解释了制造业目前整体技术水平低的原因，更重要的是应用技术跨越机制模型分析和阐述了制造业摆脱目前困境的战略选择。

Though in such manufactures, therefore, the work may really be divided into a much greater number of parts than in those of a more trifling nature, the division is not near so obvious, and has accordingly been much less observed.

象这种大制造业的工作，尽管实际上比小制造业分成多得多的部分，但因为这种划分不能象小制造业的划分那么明显，所以很少人注意到

This text took the basic concept of supply chain interruption risk, the reasons and results of breaks off from the supply chain, and guard against to supply chain break off those several aspects to commence, through reading related books, and summary standpoints owned by the experts and the scholars than get such conclusion: The supply chain interruption risk is the problem that the very tough and can not be avoid to the supply chain and its business enterprise node.

本文从制造业中供应链管理实施的必要性以及困难、生产原材料产生中断的原因、生产企业选择供应商的标准方法，以及制造业供应链中断风险的防范等几方面入手，通过回顾2002年美国西海岸码头工人罢工事件，分析此次事件中遭受影响的制造企业，特别是日本丰田汽车公司应该采取的防范措施，得出这样的结论：制造业的供应链中断风险是制造商在管理和决策中十分棘手却又不可回避的问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。