制造业

The implementing process of TI in EMS is partitioned into two periods including product conception development and product technology development. The model of product conception development is built which is composed of demands identifying, technological modules identifying and conception appraisement. In the period of product technology development, the identification model of knowledge on new product is constructed at first. Enterprises should beware of selection and integration of the relative domain-specific knowledge, and do product innovation continuously by product platform approach based on the integration of outer technology resource efficiently. The view is put forward that Chinese EMI enterprises should do TI with self-innovation, and only by this way could enterprises build undependent technological capability and keeping product innovation continuously.

针对复杂产品概念设计过程建立由需求识别、技术模块明晰和评价反馈二部分组成的产品概念设计模型，认为成功的产品概念设计是经过以上流程所最终确定的；产品技术开发阶段，首先建立了新产品技术知识的识别模型；企业在产品技术开发过程中应该注意领域知识的选择与集成，在有效利用外部技术源的基础上，实现基于产品平台的产品创新；以大连机车车辆厂、哈尔滨电机厂等我国知名装备制造业企业为例，提出我国装备制造业企业在应用技术集成方法过程中，应该注重将技术集成与自主创新近性有机结合，以期有效突破企业产品技术发展过程中的瓶颈，实现产品技术的持续创新。

Result of this study by the multidimensional scaling and ridge regression model shows:(1) the trajectory of IC manufacture industry technology development measurement by patent development is incremental path, and there is being isomorphism among the firms,(2) the advantage will make the firm profit by sustaining exploitation, including accumulation and creation of patent which is positive relationship with firm performance,(3) the firm's performance of seeking relative diversification of innovation activities is better than one of seeking unrelative,(4) the performance of semiconductor industry is related to industry standardization, and division of labor.

透过多元尺度(Multidimensional Scaling；MDS)法与脊回归模型，本文发现：(1)以专利为衡量基础的IC制造业技术发展路径系采渐进式，且厂商间存著同形聚落的情况，(2)具持续性的优势才能使厂商获利，包含专利的累积、创造等与厂商绩效间具有正向关系，(3)追求创新活动相关多元化的厂商绩效相对优於非相关多元化厂商，(4)IC制造业绩效与产业标准、专业分工有关。

Taking the fierce competition of Automobile Industry, the character of the modern Supply Chain and the disadvantages of the old Supply Modul into account, the modern Automobile Industry needs advanced Supply Management to suit it.

在结合整车制造企业竞争的现状、现代轿车制造业供应链的特点和轿车制造业传统采购模式弊病的基础上，论述了现代轿车业的发展必然需要全新的采购管理理念与之相适应。

Thus the dissertation ascertains the theoretical significance of making the research of enhancing the international competitiveness of China's large-scale corporations of IT manufacturing.

在文献综述的基础上提出IT制造业企业国际竞争力提升研究是一个崭新的研究领域，从而明确了进行我国IT制造业大型企业国际竞争力提升研究的理论价值。

Collectivized manufacturing company is viewed as the important component, the navigation and the core force of the manufacturing industries.

集团化制造企业作为制造业中的重要组成部分，作为制造业的领航者和中坚力量，研究集团化制造企业获取竞争力的方法和途径具有重要的现实意义。

Job losses continued in construction and manufacturing, although the manufacturing losses are decelerating.

就行业而言，建筑业和制造业就业人数继续下降，但制造业的就业降幅缩小了。

Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation on energy dependence in manufacturing, and educing strategy of energy development has important practical significance.

为了顺利完成&十一五&规划纲要中提出的硬性指标，对制造业能源依存度进行综合评价分析，有针对性地提出降低制造业能源依存度的对策，有着非常重要的理论和现实意义。

With the development of economic globalization in our country, the manufacturing industry of our country will face fiercer market competition.

随着我国经济全球化的发展，我国的制造业将面临更加激烈的市场竞争，推动企业信息化已经成为制造业生存和发展的必由之路。

In manufacturing industry, the virtual prototype is a new technology and laser machining industry is flouring.

虚拟样机技术是目前制造业中一种崭新的技术，激光加工业是制造业中一个蓬勃发展的行业。

And China's low labor costs are making it the manufacturing hub of the world, contributing to the hollowing out of the traditional American manufacturing base.

中国低廉的劳动力成本正在使它成为世界制造业中心，正在使美国传统的制造业基地空心化。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新