制约本身的

In addition, with the help of the Japanese government, group-immigration and group-settlement facilitated them to establish their own communities and associations, which provided the subjective substance for their isolated and independent group-life, and at some extent, reduced their necessity of participating into the mainstream society.

从日裔群体本身来说，衣锦还乡的暂居客情结，使他们不愿主动融入当地社会，从而在主观心态上制约了其同化进程；另一方面，在日本政府的协助下，群体性的移民方式，使他们往往聚族而居，形成自己的社区和社团组织，这就为其内部封闭性、独立性很强的社会生活提供了物质条件，从而削弱了日裔群体融入主流社会的客观必要性。

There are many new election methods during the investigation of election methods. But all kinds of election methods, seeing from the election system itself, all value the candidate individual character and follow the traditional political principle "choose wise raise ability", but their common weakness is that they all neglect the importance of the whole function, and can't resolve the strong limitation by the agrestic culture.

全国各地在探索村民自治过程中，出现了平行选举、职次选举、叠加选举、累计选举四种选举方式，从选举制度本身来看，均重视了候选人个体素质的选择，体现了传统&选贤举能&的政治理念，但是共同的缺点是忽视了发挥选举制度整体功能的重要性，不能很好地解决浓厚的乡土文化对民主选举的制约问题。

Comparing withHayek's theory on society method, I believe constitution litigationmechanism must considering the following conclusion in modelingconstitutional method: first, the acquiring of constitutional method isusually effects system vicissitudes. Although constitutional arbitramentcan form definite constitutional method, it can't achieve perduringsubstantial results level of method; secondly, constitutional method isformed virtually by the mixture of two kind of potence, and one is socialpotence, the other is governmental potence. The constitutional method'srationality in logic structure rests directly with the wrestling process ofconstitutional logic and social process. Constitutional method is more akind of simulative conformation of natural logic and social logic, itforms by the wrestling of government, public, legislature andconstitution judging organ. Fourthly, the maintenance of constitutionalmethod depends on the inner power sustained by faith and exteriorpower coming from the background of compulsion. Fifthly,constitutional method itself is a dynamic structure, and it's realizingquomodo and vindicating means is being in vicissitude, however, it canonly provide condition and inspiritment.

对照哈耶克的社会秩序理论，笔者认为，宪法诉讼机制在型构宪政秩序时必然要照顾到以下结论：其一，宪政秩序的取得，往往是一个制度自然变迁的结果，宪法裁决虽然也可能在短期内形成一定的宪法秩序，不过却无法强行地达到一个较大范围内持久的秩序实效水准；其二，宪政秩序实际上是由两种力量交合而成的，一是社会力量，一是政府力量，宪政秩序的逻辑结构的合理性直接取决于宪法逻辑和社会逻辑之间的博弈过程；其三，宪政秩序更多的是一种对自然逻辑和社会逻辑的模拟形态，是经由政府、公众、立法机关与宪法裁判机构的合作博弈而形成的，宪法诉讼的功用至多在于提供博弈规则，以实现纳什均衡；其四，宪政秩序的维护主要依靠来自信念支持的内部力量与来自强制背景的外部力量；其五，宪政秩序本身是一个动态的、常新的结构，其实现方式与维护手段也处于不断变迁之中，但无论如何，宪法诉讼机制所能提供的只是制约与激励两种。

They reveal the specific background and attitudes of medieval sources (and thus important parts of the early medieval mentality), the medieval notions of women and gender, also the importance of women, in a society where women were seldom regarded as such, but as members of their respective status, but which, in spite of certain social and legal restrictions, was far from being misogynistic.

这些问题显示中古史料特殊的背景和态度（因此它是中古早期思维与心态的重要部分），也显示中古对妇女和性别的概念及妇女的重主要性，以上这些都出现在妇女不被尊重的中古社会，因为妇女是以其社会地位来评判共存在价值，而非妇女本身能力，但尽管某些社会和法律对女性的制约，这种地位立在非表示是对女性的贬抑。

The present article argues that in transliterating a human or geographical name,the original translator who at the surface level appears to be translating the name of the person or place in question and trying to find for him/her or it a set of semantically or phonetically sound target language symbols,is actuall...

本文认为，虽然多数人、地名始译者的初衷大都是为了把源语符号转换成目的语中语义或语音相对应的符号，虽然始译者的本意纯粹是针对符号进行&翻译&工作，但从一个较深的层次来看，始译者真正的工作对象却不是符号，而是在源语中已有一定指称符号的特定的人或地本身，这就意味着：在任何人、地名翻译中，始译者在客观上实施着对特定的人或地进行跨语种的重新命名，而不是单纯地对有关的人或地的符号形式进行意义或语音的转换，始译者在这个重新命名的过程中所享有的自由度及其各种制约因素共同作用的结果，是人、地名各种跨语种处理形式(包括意译、音译、归化改名和误译等)能够并存的深层原因

At present, most of the studies on the constraints on divided operating, faulty and unsound policies and regulations, etc, which restricted Intermediary Business innovation, are only made for policy makers, which, however, is insignificant to the executants themselves.

当前，有关于银行业分业经营的制约、相关政策与法规不够完善和健全等等影响商业银行中间业务创新的约束条件的研究都是给政策的制定者看的，而对于政策的执行者商业银行本身而言，借鉴意义微不足道！

The intensity of the ultrasonic wave will increase when the ultrasonic wave is focused by the sound lens in rock stratum.

然而 ，这种方法要受到两个因素的制约：一是增大超声换能器的功率，必然要增大超声换能器的尺寸，这在本身尺寸就很小的油井中是有一定限度的；二是当超声换能器辐射出的超声波的强度过大时，在超声换能器的周围要发生强烈的空化现象，产生大量的气泡，这些气泡将对超声波产生强烈的散射作用，导致超声波的衰减，反而降低超声波在岩层中的传播距离[1] 。

Mohist thought of science and technology was embryo that preceeded the selfconscious reasonableness activity of the Chinese ancient science and did science experiment with the technology practices for foundanation ,Mohist regarded nature as the independent known

墨学之由显而绝再由绝而显的奇特命运本身就是科学史和文化史研究的一个极为难得的案例。对墨学中绝这个案例作一详细的解剖，利于分析是什么因素制约着中国古代科学的发展，阻断了在此基础上发展出近代科学的可能。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失