制度的

This paper analyzes the connotations of benefit salary, indicating that productivity depends on worker's salary, workers are motivated to be lazy, and worker's effort degree is a monotonic increasing function of its real salary. The Solow Model and the Shrinking Model are also adopted in the analysis. Then the currently adopted systems-the adjustment system of the total amount of wage and the classified encouragement systems for different positions-are discussed in the paper and their problems are pointed out as well.

分析了效率工资的内涵：生产率依赖于工资、职工都有偷懒的动机、职工的努力函数存在且是实际工资的单调增函数等基本假设条件，以及索罗模型和怠工模型等理论内容，探讨了目前石油企业所实行的"单位工资总量调控制度和岗位分类激励制度"的内容及存在的主要问题。

There will be an obvious important effect of global climatic change in future on cropping systems in China The heat resource will be increased to a certain extent in all regions of China, and the north borderline of two crops per annual or three crops per annual will move northwardly, the cropping range, output and quality of crops will be changed However, there will be a uncertainty of changes of cropping systems due to the adverse impact of moisture changes of climate in the future

未来全球性气候变暖对我国的种植制度将产生明显的影响，预计我国各地的热量资源将有不同程度的增加，使一年二熟、一年三熟的种植北界有所北移，主要农作物的种植范围、产量、质量都会有所变化。但由于水分变化可能产生的不利影响，使种植制度的变化具有较大的不确定性。

We can mak use of the combination of two policy. Suggestions: In order to improve RUD in rural areas of China and RUD researches, the researcher suggested: 1.Pay more attention to the manager's impact on improving RUD and make use of its paradigm and leading impact. 2.Apply ten core interventions including STG and EDL. They are applying STG, applying EDL, developing a drug management department and perfecting its function, educating health workers, supervising and checking up the use of drugs, developing independent drug information system, carrying out public education, economic interventions, improving the work rate of drug use and health workers by ensuring sufficient budget. 3. Make use the pressure of applying the new-type CMS and apply many types of interventions to improve RUD in rural areas.

建议：为进一步促进农村地区合理用药，完善农村地区合理用药研究，建议： 1、重视乡镇卫生院院长在促进合理用药中的作用，充分发挥其示范、带动作用； 2、实施以临床诊疗规范、基本药物目录为主的十条核心干预措施，具体包括：实施临床诊疗规范、实施基本药物手册、建立医院药事管理机构，完善相关职能、开展医务人员培训、开展用药督导和审核、建立独立的药物信息提供体系、开展药物的公共教育、经济措施、保证政府投入以提高用药和医务人员的工作效率； 3、利用实施新型农村合作医疗制度的压力机制，综合使用多种措施协同促进合理用药； 4、多部门协作共同促进农村地区合理用药，由合作医疗和医疗救助等保障制度管理部门、财政部门、卫生行政部门、药品监管部门、工商行政部门、物价部门、媒体等共同参与，各司其责，共同促进农村地区合理用药； 5、在合理用药评价研究中应密切注意农村地区药品利用不足问题，建立正确的评价假设； 6、构建适合我国国情的完善的合理用药干预措施效果评价指标体系，加强标准值研究。

Independence" is the cornerstone and soul of the system of independent director But the Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges exist some unreasonable factors such as shareholder rights and so on This kind of independence is imperfect in reality This article analysed the main reasons that affect the independent nature of "independent director in Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges It puts forward that China should assure independent standards and perfect a mechanism of sele...

"独立性"是独立董事制度的"基石和灵魂"。但我国的上市公司由于股权结构不合理等因素，造成了这种独立性在实际中的缺位。本文以独立董事独立性的基本标准为研究起点，分析影响我国上市公司独立董事独立性的主要原因，提出了从确定独立性的标准为出发点，建立包括完善独立董事选拔机制以及合理的薪酬制度等措施来提高我国上市公司独立董事的独立性。

The emphasis of building the personal insurance agents is legislation, administration of justice, execution of law, and fulfilment of all sorts of systems, endeavouring to form a set of systems including self-limitation mechanism of "not being willing to do", disciplinary mechanism of "not being dare to do" and protecting mechanism of " not being able to do ", so as to perfect the supervision and control of the personal insurance agents of our country.

个人保险代理人队伍建设的重点是在立法、司法、执法的同时，狠抓各项制度的落实，努力形成一套包括"不愿为"的自律机制、"不敢为"的惩戒机制和"不能为"的防范机制在内的制度体系，从而最终完善我国个人保险代理人的监督管理。

1 Permanent Differences (The Part That Are Not Included in the Temporary Differences) Permanent differences can be divided into four categories according to their causes and characters:(1) Tax-free income, such as interest earnings of Treasury bill State Tax 2000 No.

改革过的会计制度被收养的多数原则-导向的国际标准与加强在原则上强调更多的约束在那之上经验国际会计标准，而且减少多数旧的工业会计制度的以规则为基础的会计标准。

Recently, the valuation of RMB becomes a hot topic in economics both domestically and internationally. This paper discusses about the selection of various currency exchange regimes and their future goals and prospects. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. The analysis is based on the following theories: the theory of macro-stabilization policy in open economy, the Mundell-Fleming model, originated by Professor Robert A Mundell of the Department of Economics Columbia University, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas; another theory is the Trilemma by Paul Krugman. It is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in China.

面对"人民币是否应该升值"这个国内外经济界讨论的热点，本文从汇率决定理论及影响汇率制度的相关经济因素出发，引用了最优货币区域理论的首创者、美国哥伦比亚大学经济系教授罗伯特·A·蒙代尔的开放条件下宏观稳定政策的理论"蒙代尔—弗莱明模型"以及克鲁格曼的"三元悖论"等理论来探讨人民币汇率制度的选择及未来汇率体制的发展目标和前景，明确了目前稳定的人民币汇率体制是促进我国经济高速发展的重要保证。

The thesis lists five natures of the natural resources, on the base of which it discusses the merits and defects of the monopoly model and binary model, then presents the necessity of constructing a"trisect model"of real right system of natural resources.

本文深入的分析了自然资源的五大特征，并以此为基点批判"一元"模式和"二元"模式的弊端与缺陷，提出构建"三元"模式自然资源物权制度的必然性；通过民事物权与自然资源物权在性质与客体两方面的比较，认为自然资源物权是独立于民事物权的新型权利，是环境危机背景下的可持续发展战略的必然要求，属于社会权，其制度构建应有别于作为私权代表的民事物权。

At the same time, this paper believes that the communist society wouldnt be an unrealizable dream with the institution perfecting and the reducing difference between the goals of individual and society.

在证明新的企业规模函数的合理性的基础上，论文利用这一函数解释企业的变迁，说明制度的完善将降低交易费用，提高社会活动的效率，并且认为随着制度的完善、个人目标和社会目标的趋同，共产主义社会并非是遥不可及的梦想。

The third chapter is about the current situation and the reasons for medical malpractice. It mainly deal with this and find out three statements in provable task、the evidence states related to the law for Medical Malpractice with provalble task of distribution system is curdled、absolutization and finity of action.

主要涉及我国目前的证明责任分配制度的通说的三个标准及《证据规定》等有关法律对医疗侵权的证明责任分配制度的规定是粗糙的、绝对化的及作用有限的等现状。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。