制度的

The author of this article on the meaning of the sentence in absentia in China and features, there are drawbacks to carry out the analysis, perfect for the absence of China's ruling regime had a value orientation to rethink and improve the modern concept of justice under our system of ruling the absence of concrete steps, such as model legislation The choice of the absence of that standard, as well as the absence of the decision to start the sentence in absentia for the relief and other issues in theory and in practice, made some preliminary discussions in order to seek at all.

本文笔者就我国缺席判决的含义及特点，存在的弊端进行了分析，对完善我国缺席判决制度的价值取向进行了重新思考，并对完善现代司法理念下我国缺席判决制度的具体步骤，如立法模式的选择，缺席的认定标准，缺席判决的启动以及对缺席判决的救济等问题从理论和实践上作了一些初步的探讨，以求教于大家。

Because our country still does not have the law to regulate the system definitely, this article plans to introduce patent pool establishment, the license pattern, the antitrade guidelines and so on, and then introduces the patent strategy pool in Taiwan, which is the indigenous change of the patent pool.

本文拟借此研究之东风，对以美国为代表的专利联盟的建立、许可模式、反垄断规制及其体现的法律特征做初步的探讨分析，并对台湾在专利联盟制度的基础上进行本土化改造所形成的专利策略联盟进行评析，以期对专利联盟制度在国内的适用有一初步的研究。

The dissertation analyzes the development of the People's assessor system and certain problems in practice, and brings forward certain suggestions regarding the construction of the system based on the value analysis.

本文分析了我国陪审制度的发展和实践中存在的问题，在价值分析的基础上，针对实践中存在的问题，以务实的态度对我国人民陪审制度的具体构建提出了自己的思路。

It thinks that the promotion of ESO system is the requirement to deepen the current state-owned enterprise reform and the construction of modern enterprise system. It is urgently needed by the hi-tech enterprises to attract talents and avoid brain drain. The long-term stimulation mechanism such as stock option has better effect in comparison with the traditional salary mechanism such as basic wage and annual bonus. Meanwhile, with the expansion of use scale of the long-term stimulation mechanism such as stock option and greater elasticity of the performance of the whole salary, the stimulation effect of the whole salary will be strengthened.

认为ESO制度的推行是当前深化国有企业改革，建立现代企业制度的要求，是高科技企业吸引人才、避免人才流失的迫切需要；其与基本工资和年度奖金等传统薪酬机制相比，股票期权等长期激励机制的激励效果更好；同时随着股票期权等长期激励机制使用规模的扩大，整体薪酬的业绩弹性增大，使整体薪酬的激励效果增强。

On the base of discussing the legal attributes of the beneficiary's cancellation, using for reference about the legislation experiences of England, America, Japan, Taiwan and so on, analyzing the shortages of the beneficiary's cancellation right in our trust law, and bringing forward some modification advices about the clause 2, clause 22, and clause 49 in our present trust law, in order to protect the beneficiary's benefits well and promote the trust industry's vigorous development in our country.

在探讨受益人撤销权的法律属性的基础上，借鉴英国、美国、日本、台湾等几个主要国家和地区关于受益人撤销权制度的立法经验，分析我国信托法中对受益人撤销权制度规定的不足，并提出对现行信托法第2条、第22条、第49条的修改建议，以期能更好的保护信托受益人的受益权，促进我国信托业的蓬勃发展。

This article is made up of four parts. The content of the first part is about the conspectus of litig...

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部份为诉讼契约概述，对诉讼契约与契约等概念进行比较和分析，进而界定了诉讼契约的性质，为后来的论述奠定基础；第二部份为诉讼契约存在的理论基础、现实基础及价值分析，论述的着眼点为诉讼契约存在的制度环境和应然性问题和价值功用；第三部份对中外诉讼契约的现状进行了比较并从中有所启示；第四部份是本文的重点，主要讨论的是我国诉讼契约制度的存在的问题，并提若干建构完善措施，如确立诉讼契约理论体系和诉讼原则等，最后，对诉讼契约提出了些许规制措施。

This part mainly deals with the historical background, legislative and judicial practices, essence of agency by estoppel.

本部分考察了表见代理制度产生的历史背景、立法与司法实践概况、表见代理的本质，并对表见代理的立法和司法实践进行了比较研究，认为该制度的产生是经济的、思想的、方法论的产物，是资本主义商品经济发展的必然结果。

This article carries out a rational and sober analysis on the limitation of "High Salary for Clean Government" institution. As high salary institution does not effect the scarcity and dissimilation of power, it cannot fundamentally inhibit selfish nature of humanism, but it is a negotiation or compromise with selfish nature, so it is not a heal-all prescription in anti-corruption field, it has its own limitation.

本文还对高薪养廉制度的局限性进行了理性而清醒的分析，由于高薪养廉制度对权力的稀缺性和权力的异化没有影响力，它也不是从根本上抑制人类的私本质本身，而是与私本质妥协的结果，所以它在反腐败上是具有不彻底性的，这种不彻底性也导致了它的局限性。

In respect to Adam Smith, in Hayek's opinion one of the main representatives of true individualism, Hayek emphasises that man, presented in Smith as "by nature lazy", started to behave economically only under the influence of spontaneously grown institutions which induced him,"by his own choice and from the motives which determined his ordinary conduct, to contribute as much as possible to the need of all others."

就亚当。斯密而言，哈耶克的观点是：他是真个人主义的主要代表人物之一。哈耶克强调道："人，斯密所称的'天生懒汉'，只在自发产生的制度的影响下，才会有经济行为"。这些制度引诱着他，"他做出自己的选择，按着决定其日常行为的动机，尽可能地为所有他人的需求，做着自己的贡献"。

In respect to Adam Smith, in Hayek's opinion one of the main representatives of true individualism, Hayek emphasises that man, presented in Smith as "by nature lazy", started to behave economically only under the influence of spontaneously grown institutions which induced him, by his own choice and from the motives which determined his ordinary conduct, to contribute as much as possible to the need of all others.

斯密而言，哈耶克的观点是：他是真个人主义的主要代表人物之一。哈耶克强调道："人，斯密所称的'天生懒汉'，只在自发产生的制度的影响下，才会有经济行为"。这些制度引诱着他，"他做出自己的选择，按着决定其日常行为的动机，尽可能地为所有他人的需求，做着自己的贡献"。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。