制度的

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Modern institution system is an ideal state of supplying public service so that the path choice of innovation in the system of public service units must support the positioning in order to reach this goal,that is,continue to promote the compelled institutional change and cultivate the inductivity institutional change.

现代事业制度是公共服务供给的理想状态，要达到现代事业制度的目标，需要将事业单位体制创新的路径定位于两个方面，即继续推进强制性制度变迁和培育诱制性制度变迁。

The present study of the relations between China s entering into WTO and the system of administrative remedy is still not deep To perfect the system of administrative remedy, we should take the influence of entering into WTO on the government action as the starting point, meet the requirements of the market economy, and change the traditional mode of government action Following measures should be included First, to perfect the system of administrative remedy from the aspects of the institution of lett...

关于我国加入WTO与行政救济制度的关系，目前的研究比较表面化。应当以加入WTO对政府活动的影响为出发点，以市场经济体制对政府提出的要求以及政府活动方式的一系列转变为基础，完善行政救济制度。具体包括：一是从信访制度、行政纠纷的司法审查前置程序和行政补偿三方面完善行政救济制度体系；二是要在救济制度的规则方面强调裁判机构的中立性。

This paper think choose intermediate exchange rale regime in which lie fixed exchange rate and floating rate regime.

本文认为，人民币汇率制度的现实选择应该是介于固定汇率与浮动汇率制度之间中间汇率制度。

Financial supervisory system is one of the most important parts of a country's financial system.

财政监督制度是一个国家财政制度的重要组成部分，在国家和财政产生后的不同历史时期，在不同政治制度和经济体制的国家，财政监督制度对于提高财政。。。

Then it draws on the experiences of examination system of asset appraisal industry in abroad and Hong Kong, in order to improve and perfect current certified public valuer examination system according to theirs successful experiences.

通过对国外和香港地区资产评估师考试制度进行分析，总结各国考试制度的成功经验，为进一步改进和完善我国注册资产评估师考试制度提供借鉴依据。

Emerged in the land use reformation, the land market development and state-owned enterprises reformation, Land Reserve System is an innovation of urban land system, which aims at Vitalization the urban stock and sustainable development of land.

城市土地储备制度是我国土地使用制度的一项创新，它是在我国土地使用制度改革、土地市场发展和国有企业改革过程中应运而生的以盘活城市存量土地、实现城市土地资源可持续发展的一项土地管理制度。

This article introduces the meaning and the characteristic of the voting trust , analyzes the establishment and the content of its legal relationship, then expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the voting trust of shareholder in China, and proposes the legal advice of establishing the voting trust system in our country.

股东表决权信托是一种将信托原理运用到股份有限公司股东表决权行使领域的法律制度，是随着信托制度在商事领域的应用而发展起来的，是信托制度在公司领域的拓展和创新，其本质是公司股东获取公司控制权的一种重要工具。通过股东表决权信托制度与其他相关法律制度的比较研究，深化对其特征的认识。

The fourth part is aiming at regulating the transactions between the controlling shareholders and the company. The author first expounds on the theoreticalfoundations of such regulation--the principle of shareholder equality and thefiduciary duties of the controlling shareholder. Then he compares the three different modes of legislation concerning the regulations on the transactions between the controlling shareholder and the company. After that ,the author concludes that we can borrow from the USA and Germany their relevant institutions. That is, disapplying the rule of exclusion of voting rights of the controlling shareholder, perfecting the recission system of the decision of the shareholders meeting and the rule of shifting the burden of production of proof. The author thinks that the adoption of those measures will achieve a reasonable balance between the efficiency and fairness of the RPT with the controlling shareholder.

第四部分针对控制股东与上市公司的关联交易，首先论述了规制此类交易的公司法理论基础——股东平等原则和控制股东诚信义务，接着在对美国、德国和韩国三国相关规制模式进行了比较之后，认为我国可以借鉴美国和德国的相关制度，取消控制股东在关联交易决议中的表决回避制度，并辅以股东大会决议撤销制度的完善、交易公平性的举证责任转换制度的采纳和损害赔偿制度的设立，以确保控制股东与上市公司的关联交易能够在效率和公平之间达到合理平衡。

In order to look for the path of the complement and the perfect our country legal person space system, oneself draw up the realistic demand to the present condition of the company law personality and the company law personality denial system, deny the system to the company personality to establish in the our country and possibilities and how establish to deny the system to carry on the study with the perfect our country legal person personality.

为寻求补充和完善我国法人格制度的途径，本人拟对公司法人格与公司法人格否认制度的现状，对公司人格否认制度在我国确立的现实需要性和可行性及如何确立和完善我国法人人格否认制度进行探讨。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。