制度的

In the development process of the mankind marriage system, the development of India marriage system is more special, it evolved along with India social, successively experienced from ancient times of grow surname marriage go to basinet Islamism marriage, from the modern marriage under England rule to the independence of marriage system modernization.

在人类婚姻制度的发展历程中，印度的婚姻制度的发展是比较独特的，它随着印度社会的变化而演化，先后经历了从古代的种姓婚姻到中世纪的伊斯兰教婚姻，从近代英国统治下的婚姻变革到独立后的婚姻制度现代化，其发展道路坎坷曲折，其转变的过程既反映了印度时代的变迁，也明示着人类社会的进步。

Aim at the reality of our country's construction market; the thesis discusses the need and pressure of establishing engineering insurance system. For the problems in developing engineering insurance market, the thesis gives advice on priority of choosing the type of insurance in China, by analyzing main risk in a project, using advanced experience of developed countries, and comparative research. Then, analyze the supervision of engineering insurance, and raise the point of designing the supervising system of it. This can protect its health development. At the same time, compare relative laws in this field in both China and other countries,then give suggestions on juristical problems of carrying out engineering insurance that should be solved immediately. It's the law protection of the system. At last, draw a conclusion at strategy and suggestion of establishing and carrying out the system.

本文针对目前我国建筑工程市场现存的问题，阐述推行工程保险的必要性和紧迫性；针对工程保险市场发展存在的问题，从主要的工程风险分析入手，借鉴国外发达国家的先进经验，在比较研究基础上，提出我国在险种选择和开展优先级别上的建议；在此基础上通过对工程保险监管的分析，提出构建我国工程保险监管制度的构想，从监管的角度为工程保险的发展提供良好的环境；同时再次运用比较的方法，从国内外工程保险相关法律异同分析，提出我国推行工程保险制度待解决的法律问题，为工程保险体系的构建提供法律保障；最后综合提出我国在推行构建工程保险制度的实施策略和建议。

In thesis,I paper analyse devotion and weakpoiats ofthis theory and other theories in economic growth from the relation of rent—seekingafter market—oriented reform and institutional change in China,together with eco-nomic growth,studie the principle.and economic performance of the matching allo-cation of rent—seeking and prodnction elements,analyse another kind of rent—seeking undiscussed by traditional theory——rent—seeking to improse present in-stitation for its low efficiency and its relation with economic performance.

在本文的第四章，作者首先评介了寻租阻碍经济增长的理论贡献与不足，并且讨论了其它所有对经济增长分析的理论贡献和不足，文章以中国市场化改革中的寻租活动与制度变迁以及经济增长的相互关系出发，分析了寻租与生产要素匹配配置的基本原理以及经济绩效，论证了传统寻租理论没有讨论与分析的另一种寻租活动——现存制度低效下的为改善制度的寻租及其与经济绩效的关系。

Some legislative suggestions are stated in order to improve the adult wardship system:upgrading the ideas of adult wardship,improving the legislation,enlarging the applicable scope of adult warship system,introducing dis...

同时提出了完善我国成年人监护制度的立法建议，即，成年人监护理念的纳新；立法体例的完善；扩大我国成年人监护制度适用的范围；引入任意监护制度，完善监护的设立方式；根据行为能力的不同设置不同层次的监护；具体规定成年人监护事务的内容，明确监护人的权利、义务，强化监护人的责任等。

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

E. legality and actuality——in the educational legislative system in modern China in order to present its establishment and actual operative process stereoscopically and completely. And through some typical case analyses of the educational legislation in the central and local authorities at different stages, the dissertation offers a more thorough understanding on the operating mechanism of the whole educational legislative system.

即在深入考察分析近半个世纪不同阶段教育立法整体概况的基础上，从中央到地方的教育立法主体的构成、立法权限的划分、立法程序的设置等几个方面入手，紧紧围绕中国近代教育立法制度&可然&与&应然&、即法定与事实两个基本环节，将中国近代教育立法制度的建立和实际运转过程的全貌立体地展示出来，并通过对不同阶段的几部典型的中央和地方教育立法个案之具体分析，从而更加全面地把握整个教育立法制度的运作机制。

In the first chapter,from the history that the technology and the intellectualproperty system have promoted each other and developed reciprocally,theauthor makes inquiry into the universalism and the pluralism--the related basicidea of the Intellectual Property Law and how to achieve its social function:under the premise of guarantying the legal rights and fair-commercialreciprocate of ownership,the public can make the most use of intellectualachievements of human beings.

本文正是基于这一出发点探讨网络技术对知识产权法律制度的挑战以及同以往经历过的技术挑战的本质区别，阐明传统知识产权法在信息时代的生命力及其变革。本文第一章从技术与知识产权制度的相互促进与发展的历史入手，探讨知识产权法的思想基础--普遍主义与多元主义，讨论在网络环境下知识产权制度的作用与发展趋势。

Therefore, this paper ,by the scope of the establishment of basic principles and systems, development and function of Chinese environment law, conducts deep research systematically. Combined with Chinese environmental current situation and present issues, and using the foreign advanced experience for reference, this paper ponders over the principles and basic systems adjustment of Chinese environment law. This aims at expounding necessity and significance of systemizing Chinese environmental law and environmental system mutually under current situation, and providing the important theoretical accordance and policy direction. This paper draws support from the gigantic effect of law in order to restrain the trend of ecological environmental deterioration effectively, make the ecological environmental awareness strike root in the hearts of the people, provide valuable intangible assets for the continuous development of national economy, and provide deeper theoretical reference for environment protection development in our country.

因此，本文力求透过中国环境法的基本原则和制度的产生、发展和功能以及法律体现这一视角，进行系统深入的研究，结合中国环境保护现状及存在问题进行探讨，借鉴国外先进经验，对中国环境法的原则和基本制度的调整进行思考，旨在阐明当今形势下加强我国环境立法与环境制度相成体系的必要性和现实意义，为环境法制建设提供重要理论依据和政策指导，借助于法制的巨大作用去有效遏制生态环境恶化的趋向，并使生态环境意识深入人心，为国民经济持续发展提供宝贵的无形资产，为我国环境保护的&入世&提供较深层次的理论参考。

Based on the comparison of the lost property finding system of some countries and a historicalstudy on the lost property finding systems of our country, the author thinks the rules of lost property finding system at all times and in all countries both protect the interests of the persons who lost property and value the rights of the finders. The rules not only set the rights of necessary costs claim of the finders, but also set the right of reward claim and getting the ownership of lost property conditionally of the finders.

摘 要：对大陆法系和英美法系各国关于遗失物拾得制度的比较和对我国遗失物拾得制度的历史考察表明，古今中外关于遗失物拾得制度的规定，既保护遗失人的利益，也重视对拾得人权利的维护；不仅规定了拾得人的必要费用的请求权，也规定了拾得人的报酬请求权和附条件地取得遗失物所有权的权利。

The legislative purpose of the system of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings is to lessen the pending suits,to increase litigation efficiency,to safeguard criminal cases being correctly handled,to uphold the unity and seriousness of judicial judgment,to safeguard the property interests of state and collectives,and the legal rights and interests of victims However,with the continuous progress of the construction of legality,and the increasing perfection of civil substantives and procedural laves.the practice value of the civil suit collateral to crimihal proceedings has been challenged At the same time.the defects in the design of legislative norms and institutions d China make the collateral civil proceedings lack of independence,the remedy scope too narrow,which result in insufficient protection on the rights and interests of victims.

刑事附带民事诉讼制度的立法目的在于减轻诉累，提高诉讼效率，保证正确处理刑事案件、维护司法判决的统一性和严肃性、维护国家、集体财产利益以及被害人的合法权益。但随着法制建设的不断进步，民事实体和程序法律的不断完善，刑事附带民事诉讼制度的实践价值受到质疑。同时由于我国在立法规范和制度设计上的缺陷，导致附带民事诉讼缺乏独立性救济范围过于狭窄，从而造成了对被害人的利益保护不足。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。