制度的

The system of keeping vigil beside the dead in ancient China refers to the norms of behavior of the mourners while in mourning and is an important exhibition of the Confucian filial duty, whose basic requirement is a full expression of mournfulness.

中国古代的守丧制度是指服丧者在丧期内的行为规范，是丧服制度的重要内容。守丧制度是儒家"孝道"的重要体现，其基本要求就是尽"哀"。

This chapter introduces the advent and development of multipartite action system, especially its history of development in the USA, explaining that it is not what the western countries all have, but that it is produced with the development of society.

本章介绍群体诉讼制度的产生和发展，着重论述了其在美国的发展史，说明群体诉讼制度不是西方国家共有的制度，而是随着社会的发展产生的。

In these reforms, national treasury regulatory regime reform has very important place.

在这一部分中，笔者首先阐述了国库以及国库管理制度的基本涵义，即国库管理制度是为维持国库正常运行的一种管理制度，主要用于规范政府的收入和支出、政府的资金如何运作的问题。

This article mainly analyzes the problem of incentive incompatibility,and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the system according to the characteristics of the national treasury management system in China under the conditions of public sector economy.

本文认为，要不断推进国库集中收付制度的改革，提高这一制度的效能，根据公共部门运行特点妥善处理好制度建设中的激励相容问题是个值得注重的方面。

We need to transplant securitization into China to insulate the secured interests of pledgee from the potential bankruptcy and to offset the unsoundness of the security system, specifically, the pledge system.

从法律制度的角度来看，我们具有引入资产证券化的必要性，它可以避免破产程序对担保债权实现的影响，弥补我国担保制度尤其是权利质押制度的缺陷。

The consummation society rescues the system to be helpful in the certain significance to the promotion development achievement fair assignment, the countryside lowest social security system is to our country tradition society relief system reform and the consummation, is the countryside society relief work institution, the standardized construction.

完善的社会救助制度在一定意义上有助于促进发展成果的公平分配，农村最低生活保障制度就是对我国传统社会救济制度的改革和完善，是农村社会救济工作的制度化、规范化建设。

This paper retroact to the formation of the historical collective land ownership system, analyses the plight of the collective land ownership system, taps the root causes of their theoretical and practical shortcomings, and compares the pros and cons of various reform projects. Based on this, it proposes options, which the restructuring uses of.

本文追溯集体土地所有权制度形成的历史，对集体土地所有权制度的困境进行剖析，挖掘其理论和现实缺陷的根源，比较分析各种改造方案的利弊，并在此基础上提出用合有制改造集体土地所有权制度的方案。

This paper begins to study from the creation and development of the law system of the Villagers self-government.

中文文摘本文围绕村民自治法律制度的产生、发展和实施中存在的问题，着重研究了村民自治法律制度和农村一些现行制度之间存在的矛盾，并进一步分析了存在这种矛盾的根源。

In this part, author analysis the substantiality and procedures drawbacks on the base of summarizing the active rule of administrative adjudication system of our country, then put forward the basic principle of reconstruction and the respect of institution design.

本章在总结我国现有行政裁决规则的基础上，从实体与程序两个方面分析了现行行政裁决制度的弊端，在此基础上提出我国行政裁决制度重构的基本原则与制度设计的着眼点。

The theory and system of judgment effect of two legal systems later take it as foundation,and inherited its essence.

该章首先通过对罗马法上判决效力制度的历史性回顾，指出它是由"一案不二讼"和"既决案件"原则构成的，后世两大法系的判决效力理论和制度以罗马法的判决效力制度为基础，并继承了它的精神实质。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。